2020年全国高考各省市完形填空集锦

2020年全国高考各省市完形填空集锦英语完形填空题集锦通过分析2020年全国卷及单独命题的省市试卷的完形填空，我们不难发现2020年高考完形填空的特点：遵循了突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际的设题思路。试题特点鲜明考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，并检验考生在语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。具体说有以下几个方面：（1）体裁以记叙文为主（2）选材新颖、时尚，将知识、文化、教育融为一体，符合中学生生活（3）长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。（4）选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。（5）以实词为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。（6）.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。做题技巧： 通读全文，统揽全局。逐句分析，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。怎么样？你试试看？2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49. A. his B. her C. their D. its50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back36-40 CABAC 41-45 DCDBA 46-50 DACBC 51-55 BADDB2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）III.完形30分We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 I had tried out a model like it before, but a$ I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol ( ifft) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.It* s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isnt it? my wife said. Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 , I replied. You had better go 37 on the way home, my wife said. You d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn t you? While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?21.A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose22.A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting23.A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.sold24.A.sure ofB.satisfied withC.interested inD.used to25.A.on my ownB.right awayC.in a hurryD.on the way26.A.receiveB.bringC.orderD.fetch27.A.acceptedB.wroteC.signedD.copied28.A.littleB.enoughC.muchD.no29.A.bestB.nearestC.quickestD.cleanest30.A.latelyB.directlyC.safelyD.slowly31.A.afterB.withC.aroundD.towards32.A.their wayB.the garageC.their sightD.the car33.A.at lastB.once moreC.as usualD.as well34.A.caughtB.cheeredC.shouted atD.chatted with35.A.prepareB.continueC.chooseD.remember36.A.discussionB.adventureC.experimentD.practice37.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.quicklyD.differently38.A.an errorB.a problemC.an accidentD.a headache39.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what40.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D. 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ban the Band(乐队)Every year,out school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37_ -even the teachers enjoy being there._38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year -onlu CDs.“I dont _40_ it!”Amy cried out during the lunch break.“Someone said the school couldnt _41_ a band,and they think its too noisy anyway/”added Daniel.“Well,I dont think its _42_ enough without a band!”declared Angela.”and Im going to see what can be done.”Angela was as good as her _43_.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the _44_ some more thought.And he suggested that one _45_for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to _46_ out whether the students would like to do that.“I need all of you to help me,”she _47_to our group before school the next day.”Mr.Berry gave me a list of all the names,and suggested we ask each one their _48_ about the band and the extra cost.”_49_ the day we asked around as Angela suggested,and wrote down peopless feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much _50_ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.“Im surprised,”smiled Mr.Berry,when we gave him the _51_.”I realty thought that only a few people _52_ their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela,your next _53_is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and _54_ the news to Amy and Daniel.”Youre _55_,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D.Therefore39. A. new B. live C.foreign D.narching40. A. mean B.need C. accept D.believe41 A. lead B.serve C.afford D.form42. A. good B. clear C.useful D.easy43. A. look B.behavior C.mind D.word44. A. schedule B.situation C.view D.action45. A.possibility B.concern C.decision D.chance46. A. call B.find C.carry D.point47. A.admintted B.replied C.apolpgized D.announced48. A.knowledge B.instruction C.opinion D.information49. A. On B. For C. By D.During50. A.trust B.money C.support D.care51. A.results B.notices C.questions D.examples52. A.welcomed B.wanted C.defended D.invited53. A.task B.business C.exercise D.duty54. A.showed B.wrote C.broke D.read55. A.amusing B.interesting C.exciting D.amazing36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C 42A 43D 44B 45 A 46.B 47.D 48.C49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53 A 54 C 55D2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 16 . Now she was Portia, a strong willed 17 in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 18 form her.19, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition （选拔试演）. She 20 being in front of other people. She was very 21 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 23 friends. She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Robertsas mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.“I cant think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act our for us?”Her mother wouldnt let the 27 drop. “Youre just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you 28 do it. The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of what youre doing.So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portias part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasnt hard; she 32 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 33 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she 34 two of Portias famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.16.A.sing B. dance C. speak D.report17.A.member B. actress C. player D.character18.A.weakly B.rapidly C. smoothly D.slowly19.A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.In all20.A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.regretted21.A.honest B.shy C.polite D. patient22.A.avoid B.focus C. pay D.attractA. few B.a few C. several D.manyA.or B.so C.for D.butA.forced B.requested C. encourged D.remindedA.accept B.play C.offer D.learnA.role B.matter C.interest D.gradeA.can B.must C.may D.shouldA.anger B.pain C.sadness D.fearA.purpose B.way C.idea D.importanceA.memorizing B.organizing C.checking D.improvingA.disliked B.loved C.expected D.boreA.consideration B.description C. selection D.understandingA. practiced B. planned C.performed D.deliveredA. part B. play C.speech D.position16-20 CDCBA 21-25 BDADC 26-30 BBADC 31-5 ABDCA2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my 36 ,it was the same score.Later that evening,I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over,we agreed that we knew our 38 much better than an IQ(智商）test.We 39 that Michaels score must have been a 40 and we should treat him 41 as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962,and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got 42 grades in the school,especially 43 biology and chemistry,which was a great comfort.Michael 44 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student.Soon afterwards,his teacher permitted him to take more courses than 45 .In 1968,he was accepted by the School of Medicine ,Yale University.On graduation day in 1972,Frank and I 46 the ceremony（典礼）at Yale.After the ceremony,We told Michael about the 47 IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day,Michael sometimes would look at us and say 48 ,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor,not until after Igraduated from medical school!”It is his special way of thanking us for the 49 we had in him.Interestingly,Michael then 50 another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had 51 the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be 52 .Children often do as 53 as what adults,particularly parents and teachers, 54 of them.That is,tell a child he is “ 55 ,”and he may play the role of a foolish child.36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully38.A.student B.son C.friend D.doctor39.A.argued B.realized C.decided D.understood40.A.joke B.mistake C.warning D.wonder41.A.specially B.strictly C.naturally D.carefully42.A.poor B.good C.average D.standard43.A.in B.about C.of D.for44.A.visited B.chose C.passed D.entered45.A.allowed B.described C.required D.offered46.A.missed B.held C.delayed D.attended47.A.high B.same C.low D.different48.A.curiously B.eagerly C.calmly D.jokingly49.A.faith B.interest C.pride D.delight50.A.looked for B.asked for C.waited for D.prepared for51.A.received B.accepted C.organized D.discussed52.A.imperfect B.impossible C.uncertain D.unsatisfactory53.A.honestly B.much C.well D.bravely54.A.hear B.learn C.expect D.speak55.A.wise B.rude C.shy D.stupid36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.D2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Javas young people mad with excitementFireworks were lit long before the moon 36 The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting sceneEverywhere，there were the paper remains of 38 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited 40 for the explosionsThe moon appeared above the horizon（地平线）：huge， 41 ball high above the city，and the 42 filled with people，as Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest 43 ：the Night of the Full Moon，a festival（节日）that is especially popular 44 young peopleMore and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly though the 46 Joking and chatting，they moved towards the mountain 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple（寺庙）at the 49 of the mountain.After they were 50 the temple，they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes-delicious home-made ones 51 of dried fruit and nutsOutside，on the mountain，young people 52 cross-legged in circles，chatting and telling each other jokesAnd 53 , in their hundreds，more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moonBy midnight，the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance36Alet out Bgave out Ccame out Dset out37Ainto Bat Cof Dform38AburningBused Cexploding Dbroken39Alit Bbought Cpiled Dremoved40Apatiently Bcalmly Cworriedly Dexcitedly41Asilver Bnew Ccolorful Dgold42Amountains Bvalleys CstreetsDshops43Agames Bmeetings Csports Devents44Afor Bto Cwith Din45Adanced Bgathered Cdrank Dshouted46Avillage Bscene Cnight Dground47Aon the edge of Bon the way of Cin the center of Din the direction of48Awhile Buntil Cunless Dthough49Atip Bback Ctop Dbottom50Ainside Bnear Coff Dac