2020高考英语 备考BookI Unit15 The necklace 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit15 The necklace自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.神秘的(adj.)_2.好看的，可爱的(adj.) _3.积极的；肯定的(adj.) _4.宝贵的，贵重的(adj.) _5.缺乏常识的，傻的(adj.) _6.引起恐慌的，吓人的(adj.) _7.辨别，认出(v.) _8.解释，说明(v.) _9.出席，参加(v.) _10.挣得，赢得(v.) _11.预演，排演(v.)_12.钻石(n.) _13.珠宝，首饰(n.) _14.债务，欠款(n.) _15.演讲，讲课(n.) _16.作者，作家(n.) _17.蚊子(n.) _18.轮廓，要点(n.) _19.情节，结构(n.) _20.质量，品质(n.) _答案：1.mysterious2.lovely3.positive 4.precious5.silly6.scary7.recognize8.explain9.attend10.earn 11.rehearse12.diamond13.jewellery14.debt15.lecture16.author 17.mosquito18.outline19.plot20.qualityB. 短语21.拜访某人_ _ sb. 22.邀请某人参加舞会_sb._ a_23.毕竟 _ _24.拿出来，显示出来 _ _25.提出，找到（答案）_ _ _26.日日夜夜 _ _ _27.至多，不超过_ (the)_28.试穿 _ _29.玩得开心_ a _ _30.偿还 _ _31.将表演出来 _ _32.十年的艰辛劳动_ _ of_ _33.扮演角色 _ _34.值得做某事 _ _ _ sth.35.看上去比某人实际年龄大 _ _ than ones_答案：21.call on22.invite,to,ball23.after all24.bring e up with26.day and night27.at,most28.try on 29.have,good time30.pay off31.act out32.ten yearsk, hard work33.act as 34.be worth doing35. look older, ageC. 句型36.我宁愿不告诉你。I_ _ _ tell you.37.我是我们办公室里惟一被邀请的人。I was_ _ _ in my office who_ .38.她嫁了一个有钱人。She_ _ _a man_ a lot of money.39. “We have worked without any rest for ten years.” Mathilde said. =Mathilde told Jeanne that_ _ _for ten years.答案：36.would rather not37.the only person, was invited38.was married to, with39. they had worked day and nightD. 语法40. He_ _ at home now.(他现在肯定待在家里。)41. Jim _ _be in the room. You see, the light is out.42. Although he tried he_ not make it.答案：40.must stay41.cant42. might / may重难聚焦重点单词要点1seem【例题】 Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _all the time.A. to get worseB. to have got worseC. that it is getting worseD. to be getting worse解析:本题考查动词seem的用法。本句意思为“我宁愿读书也不看电视，电视节目似乎在每况愈下”。seem 在这里作不及物动词，后面常跟不定式。根据本句的意思，特别是词组all the time，这里应该用不定式的进行式。seem后如果要用that从句，它必须符合句型It seems that.。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)seem除了作为不及物动词,其后经常跟不定式的各种形式外，还可以用作连系动词，后可以跟形容词、名词、介词短语等。You seem happy.你好像挺高兴的。（+形容词）He seems a nice man.他看来是好人。（+名词）It seemed like a good idea. 这个主意好像不错。（+介词短语）(2)seem 的两个句型：It seems/seemed that. 似乎；看来There seems/seemed (to be). 好像有，似乎有表示“似乎，看来，好像”的词还有appear，两者的区别是：appear有“表面上看上去像，但事实上不是” 之意，而seem有“根据事实推断，结果接近事实”之意。He appears to be a normal person.他看上去像是一个正常人。（暗含实际上不是正常人之意）要点2recognize【例题】(2020;2020东北三校二联)Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?Yes. Speaking.Oh, I _your voice at first.A. dont recognizeB. didnt recognizeC. hadnt recognizedD. havent recognized解析:本题考查recognize的正确时态。本题意为：“我”刚才没有辨认出“你”的声音，但是现在已经知道了。所以应该用过去时态。答案:B归纳与迁移（1）recognize意为“辨认出，认出”，后面可以接名词或代词。You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.你改变了好多，我都快认不出你来了。(+代词)Do you recognize this tune?你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？(+名词)（2）recognize还有“意识到，承认”之意。We recognized that the task was hard. 我们意识到这个任务的艰难性。要点3marry【例题】(经典回放)My uncle_ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didnt marryC. was not marryingD. would marry解析:本句意为：“我叔叔直到45岁才结婚。”marry是一个短暂性动词，所以不能与进行时态连用。not.until意为“直到才”。答案:B归纳与迁移（1）marry作“与结婚”“嫁给/娶”解时，可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。She married very young.她很年轻就结婚了。She married a rich man.她嫁了一个有钱人。（2）表示“与结婚”，还可以用be/get married to。She is married to a French man.她嫁了一个法国人。They have been married for ten years.他们结婚已经十年了。特别提醒：get married to是非延续性动词词组，不能与表示一段时间的词连用。They got married ten years ago.他们十年前结婚了。不能说They got married for ten years.（3）表示“把嫁给”用marry sb. to sb. 。Her mother wanted to marry her to a doctor.她妈妈想把她嫁给一个医生。要点4if &whether【例题】_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. That D. Where解析:本题考查whether和if的区别。本句意为：“明天我们能不能去露营取决于天气。”在这里whether引导了一个主语从句。答案:B归纳与迁移whether和if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”时，通常能互换。I dont know if/whether I should go.我不知道我是否应该去。特别提醒：在下列情况下只用whether不用if：（1)whether从句中有or not时I dont know whether I should finish the work or not.我不知道是否应该完成这项工作。（2)whether从句作介词宾语时They are talking about whether he will win the game.他们在讨论他是否会赢这场比赛。（3)whether引导主语从句时Whether he comes matters much.他来不来关系很大。（4)whether引导表语从句时The problem now is whether you agree with us.现在的问题是你是否同意我们的观点。但是在表示“如果”时，只能用if。If you comes, please let me know.如果你来了，让我知道一下。要点1would rather【例题】(2020;2020广西，26)To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air.A. asB. toC. thanD. while解析:本题考查would rather的用法。本句意为：“为了欣赏风景，Irene宁可花很长时间坐火车，也不愿坐飞机。”would rather.than.意为“宁愿而不愿”,后面如果是动词，都用动词原形。答案:C归纳与迁移（1）would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做”，否定式是would rather not do sth.。I am tired. I would rather stay at home.我很累，我宁愿待在家里。I would rather not go to the party.我宁可不去那个聚会。（2）would rather.than.意为“宁愿而不愿”。The soldiers would rather die than give in.战士们宁死不屈。 （3）would rather that后的宾语从句中的动词用虚拟语气，即从句中的动词用过去式表示与现在或将来相反的情况；用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的情况。I would rather (that) you went home now.我宁愿你现在回家。I would rather (that) you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。I would rather (that) you hadnt said these words.我宁愿你没有说这些话。要点2call on【例题】 On Saturday, I called_ Anns house, but she was out. So I sent a message to tell her that I would call _her on Sunday.A. on; onB. at; onC. at; atD. on; at 解析:本题考查与call有关的词组。call at sp.意为“拜访（某地）”；call on sb. 意为“拜访（某人）”。答案:B归纳与迁移（1）其他经常出现的与call有关的词组有：call for“(去)接，需要”I will call for you at seven oclock.明天七点我来接你。This job calls for patience.这项工作需要耐心。call off“取消，停止进行”They have called off the meeting.他们已经取消了这个会议。call up“打电话给”“使回忆起，使想起”The photo called up the memories of my childhood. 这张照片勾起了我童年的回忆。（2）表示“拜访”还有以下词组：drop in at sp./drop in on sb. 意为“顺便访问”。I thought Id drop in on you when I was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你的。Sorry, we are late. We dropped in at my aunts house on the way.对不起，我们迟到了。我们顺路拜访了我阿姨家。pay a visit to sp./sb. If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.如果你有时间的话，参观一下当地的博物馆。Pay a visit to your uncle, because he is ill.看看你叔叔去吧，他病了。必背句型要点1表示“值得做”的句型【例题】 The film is worth_.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. seen解析:本题考查形容词worth的用法。本句意为：“这部电影值得一看。”worth意为“值（多少钱），值得”；其句型是be worth doing sth.。答案:B归纳与迁移（1）worth意为“值（多少钱）；值得”，常用于be worth sth./doing sth.结构。The ring is worth 5000 francs.这个戒指值5000法郎。The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。（2）表示“很值得做某事”用be well worth sth./doing sth.结构。The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。（3）表示“值得”还可以用worthy表示，主要结构如下：be worthy of sth.This problem is worthy of consideration.这个问题值得考虑。be worthy to be done或be worth of being doneThe problem is worthy of being considered. 这个问题值得考虑。The problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。worthwhile也能表示“值得做”，用于be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。要点2由情态动词构成的表示猜测的句型【例题】(2020;2020长沙，28)Mike _come to see me. I dont wan