2020年高考英语 语法复习被动语态的时态教案

被动语态的时态只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：1.一般现在时(am/is/are + done)：You are wanted on the phone.The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.一般过去时(was/were + done)：The city was liberated in 1948.I was asked to do this work.3.一般将来时(will be done)：They will be invited to the party.The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.现在进行时(am/is/are + being done)：The car is being repaired.The question is being discussed at the meeting.5.现在完成时(have/has been done)：The bridge has already been built.This story has been translated into English.6.过去将来时(would be done)：He said that the trees would be planted.7.过去进行时(was/were being done)：The machine was being painted then.8.过去完成时(had been done)：The work had been finished before dark.9.带情态动词的被动语态(can be done)：This bike must not be put here.Can it be finished in two hours?10.带不定式的被动语态：The murderer was sure to be punished.The flowers want to be watered.高考新剖析1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I_for Africa. 2020;2020年高考辽宁卷A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave2. Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that thework will be finished on time.2020;2020年高考全国卷A. was B. had been C. has been D. will beBC3. This is the first time we _a film in the cinema togetheras a family.2020;2020年高考陕西卷A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_,and I want to listen.2020;2020年高考湖南卷A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast5. Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. _.2020;2020年高考江苏卷A. Its repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired6. Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.2020;2020年高考全国卷A. has joined B. joinsC. had joined D. joinedDBCD7. What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it_ sharply since last month.2020;2020年高考江西卷A. is raised B. has risenC. has arisen D. is increased8. You speak very good French!Thanks. I_ French in Sichuan University for fouryears.2020;2020年高考四川卷A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied9. The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I _in manyworse hotels.2020;2020年高考北京卷A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare_ hischaracters live through their language in his plays.2020;2020年高考福建卷A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makesBADD11. He_ footballs regularly for many years when he wasyoung.2020;2020年高考天津卷A. was playing B. playedC. has played D. had played12. In recent years many football clubs_ as business tomake a profit.2020;2020年高考上海卷A. have run B. have been runC. had been run D. will run13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class atSunshine School, where she_ English for a year.A. studies B. studiedC is studying D. has been studying14. I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long.A. work B. are workingC. have been working D. workedBBDC15. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night.I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homeworkto do.A. had to B. didntC. was going to D. wouldnt精题新探究1. Put away everything and put them where they were before orthe librarian_ you.A. will punish B. punishesC. is punishing D. will have punished2. Judy _me, but she was ill and couldnt come.A. met B. was going to meetC. had met D. would meet3. Why did we not see Tom at Marys birthday party last night?It was said that he_ ill.A . had been B. was C. has been D. isCABB4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then foundthat a strange object_ to the ceiling.A. had been fixed B. was being fixedC. had fixed D. was fixing5. My parents_ in Hong Kong. They were born thereand have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live6. Every one of you must put every book where they_just now and leave immediately.A. take away B. were taken awayC. are taken away D. took away7. Being popular with customers, the products_ welland maybe _in two months.A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell outC. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold outAABC8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of SichuanProvince on the afternoon of May 12, 2020;2020,which_ .A. had not been expected B. is not expectedC. didnt expect D. was not expecting9. According to the rule, anyone_ to enter the secretscience lab without the permission of Professor Wang.A. will forbid B. forbidsC. has been forbidden D. is forbidden10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economyit_ create continues.A. helped B. had helpedC. helps D. is helping11. Since you have your own bike, why use mine?Something is wrong with mine and it _by my father.A. is being repaired B. was being repairedC. is repairing D. has repairedADAA12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes_ inthe factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit.A. have been taken place B. had been taken placeC. have taken place D. are taking place13. I must _immediately because I have got a high feverand I am afraid I cant finish the work on time.A. replace B. be replacingC. be replaced D. have replaced14. Although