2020年高考英语终极压轴（陕西卷）

2020;2020 年高考终极压轴陕西卷（英语）第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分)第一节、语音知识(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anger A. single2. prove A. stoneyoungB.C. tongueC. stoveD. strengthhooD.k3. journey A. merchant B. courtyardenerC. gyD. serious4. animal A. acheaB.nythingaC.dvanceD. anxious5. watchedA. judgedB. refusedworkedC.D. wanted第二节 情景对话(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Peter: Oh, its nine oclock.6_Monica: 7_ We are on holiday.Peter: I have to meet Mary at the airport.Monica: 8_Peter: At about ten oclock.Monica: Just stay a little longer and have another cup of tea. Its fresh and wonderful.Peter: I am sorry I cant. Thank you just the same. I would be late if I have it.Monica: 9_Peter: I have enjoyed the meal very much. It was delicious.Monica: Thank you. 10_A.What a pity that you have to leave so soon.C.Imso happy.E.I must be off now.G.How I wish you could stay a little longer.B.Why so soon?D.Whattime isshe arriving?F.Im so glad you like it.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. Mothers Day is coming .Its time to think of a proper gift for my mother, _ wont beexpensive but will make her happy.A. one B. one that C. thoseD. the one that12. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed13. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we_ it without you.A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed14. There was only one _ of transportation in this mountainous area five years ago.A. meanmeansB.meaningC.wayD.15. Which of the two poems do you like better?_ shorter one, of course. I think its really _ most interesting one.A. The; aA;B.theC. The; the D. A; a16. Actually,works hard can be they want to be, whether it is a pilot, anengineer or a manager.A. anyone; whoeverC. whoever; no matter whatB. no matter who; whoeverD. whoever; whatever17. Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_A. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent18. Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor,with its own bathroom.A. allB. every C. eitherD. each19. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give20. Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible. _ Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. A. Do you agree with me?C. Do you think Im right? B. Is that a good idea?D. Will that be all right?21. -When shall we restart our business?-Not until we our plan.A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished22. How about your conference?Pretty successfulIt allowed both sides of us to better understand _ each stood onmany issuesAwhere Bthat Cwhat Dwhich23. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait becauseit_ be very slow. A. should B. must C. can D. will24. What does this modern-day dinosaur look like?The tongue of this animal can be extended _ of its body.A. more than twice the lengthC. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthD. more twice than the length25._many times, but he still didnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he was toldC. To have been told D. He was told第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Long time ago, if a child had some problems in his life, he might go home and write inhis 26 . Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write aboutthem in a blog（博客. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 27 _ .So, what makesblogging different from writing in a 28 diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 29 than a diary. Usually, ateenager treats her diary like a book full of 30 that she does not want to 31 .Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 32 _ a diary will probably write nearlythe same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She 33 aboutthings like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistrytest. 34 _ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but _ 35 _ in my diary. Then, afterI had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 36 that mysister might read it!The biggest 37 _with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angrywith a friend during high school and wrote something _ 38 about her in my diary, shewould never know. 39 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend40 _read her blog and get angry.There are also 41 to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote inmy diary, “Nobody cares about me,” 42 _ would know about it. However if my sister wrotethe same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 43 respond（回应）and tell herhow much they like her. Blogs help people 44 _ in contact with their friends and to hearwhat the people 45_ them are doing.26Anotebook Bdiary CblogDbook27Afamiliar Bsame Csimilar Ddifferent28Aold Breal Cdaily Dtraditional29Aconvenient Bsecret Cpublic Dcheap30Asecrets Bmysteries Cquestions Dpuzzles31Apublish Bshare Csolve Danswer32AinsteadBas well asCin favor ofDinstead of33Awonders Blearns CwritesDworries34AAlthough BWhen35Aonly Bnever36Asurprised Bglad37Adifficulty BreasonCBecause DSinceCalso DstillCinterested DworriedCproblem Dmistake38Agood Bmean Cfunny Dinteresting39AHowever BAlso CThen DBesides40Awill Bshould Cmust Dmight41Aproblems Bgoods Cadvantages Dmistakes42Aeveryone Bno one Csomeone Danyone43Ahappily Bhardly Cseldom Dquickly44Astay Bput Close Dfind45Abesides Bover Caround Din front of第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节、（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His realname was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boyhe lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teachhimself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went toTexas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job ina bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to havestolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, helearned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York andcontinued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. Peopleliked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a suddenchange at the end, to the readers surprise.46. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Traveled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.stories.A. e, c, f, b, d, aC. e, b, d, c, a, fe. Had a newspaper job.B. c, b, e, d, a, fD. c, e, b, d, f, af. Learned to write47. People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because _.A. they had surprise endingsC. they showed his love for the poorB. they were easy to understandD. they were about New York City48. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was very good at learning.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was not serious about his work.49. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.BWe have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sundayevening, we invited some people to our home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party,and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang.Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests coatsupstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults werenice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring herdress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coatsupstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger onebecause shes the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried thatKristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized thatshe had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom,crying.I said, “What are you doing, my dear?”She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why dont people like methe way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that why they dont say nicethings about me as much?”I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.50. The underlined expression make a big to do over (paragraph 4) means _.A. show much concern aboutC. list jobs to be done forB. have a special effect onD. do good things for51. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her _.A. beautiful hairC. lovely smile52. Kristen felt sad and cried because _.A. the guest gave her more coats to carryB. she didnt look as pretty as KellyB.pretty clothesC. the guests praised her sister more than herD. her mother didnt introduce her to the guests53. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. parents should pay more attention to the elder childrenB. the younger children are usually more easily hurtC. people usually like the younger children moreD. adults should treat children equallyCLets travel the world togetherNickname: ZaloxxEmail:jdlxx8yahoo. comWhen to travel: Feb 2020;2020Apr 2020;2020Self-introduction. A 40+ male with strong physical and financial abilities. Hope to travel inIndia, Singapore and Thailand for business as well as for fun.My travel plan: Fly to Delhi and spend 3 weeks in India travelling mostly in north. Fly toSingapore and Thailand for a few business matters and mainly for fun.Whom I am looking for: A female to travel with me. She should be an attractive 3040healthy romantic lady and love travelling and relaxing.Together for Christmas and New Year?Nickname: Rue RoseEmail: sofitsaotaishin, com. twWhen to travel: Dec 2020;2020Jan 2020;2020Self-introduction: I am a fit, young, looking 40 years old female, who is easy-going, fun to bewith.My travel plan: Would like to go somewhere hotCuba, Africa, Morocco, and so on.Perhaps the Christmas and New Year there are more interesting.Whom I am looking for: A male much with similar interests. A non-smoker and light drinker.Travel in good company!Nickname: LouiseEmail: misskennedyhotmail, co. ukWhen to travel: Jan 2020;2020Self-introduction: 40 years old, fun-loving and easy-going.My travel plan: I need a break and I am open to anywhere.Whom I am looking for: A male travel companion(同伴), 2440. A non-smoker who enjoysoutside activities. Prefer someone that speaks Spanish.Need a travel companion in Thailand!Nickname: GioEmail: esteban407yahoo, comWhen to travel: Feb 2020;2020Apr 2020;2020Self-introduction: I am 28 years old from London. I like to keep fit and enjoy hiking and camping.My travel plan: I plan to visit Thailand and travel around the country to enjoy nature and thesunshine.Whom I am looking for: Someone around my age. A male who is willing to have an active holiday.54. If the Londoner and his companion travel in March, 2020;2020, they will probably be in A. Cuba B. Singapore C. India D. Thailand55. Why does Rue Rose plan a journey with her companion?A. To adventure in cold places.C. To learn Spanish.B.To spend festivals outside.D.To solve business matters.56. A lady who wants to be a travel companion can send email to A. jdlxx8yahoo, comC. esteban407yahoo, com57. People in the advertisements above want toB. sofitsaotaishin. com. twD. misskennedyhotmail. co. uk.A. introduce their travel experiences B. make friends with strangers while travelingC. find proper travel partnerswhile travelingDD. look for someone to look after themFrom James Dean to Growing Pains, Hollywood has long had a love affair with therelationship between teens and their parents. As the fascination with this relationship attests,parents play a crucial role in the development of their childrens personalities.Teenagers learn by closely observing what people around them do. Parents are literallytheir first teachers and serve as role models. From hygiene to habits, from timemanagement to personal manner, parents form the foundation of their childrenscharacteristics. These tiny individual factors on our everyday behavior collectively constitutewho we are.A second influence occurs at the spiritual level. Parental treatment of children isreflected in childrens relationship with others. For example, my dad was quite angry with mystudy habits a few years back and lost his temper.I clearly remember that I too would easilylose my cool and shout at people, often saying things I later regretted, in those difficult days.Parents of my fellow classmates often tend to be anxious about the studies of theirchildren, which can lead to a lack of confidence in their children. If we are boats weatheringa storm as we navigate toward maturity, then parents should be our captains. It is as easy tolead us to shipwreck as is to take us ashore safely.To be fair, the guidance and influence of our parents are not the sole factors in moldingus. There are numerous examples of teens forging their own paths and becomingsomething of which their parents never dreamed. Even so, parents must be a fundamentalforce that positively influences their children. At their best, they can help to solve teenageproblems with a respect for their childrens thoughts.58. James Dean and Growing Pains in the first paragraph are described as followsEXCEPT .A. they are about love affairs in family lifeB. they are mentioned at the beginning of the passage to introduce the topicC. they reflect a very important role parents play in childhood developmentD. they are typical presentations of the relationship between teens and their parents59. If parents are worried about the studies of their children, their children willA. easily lose their temper B.lack self-confidenceC. follow their own paths D. tend to shout at people60. We can conclude from the passage that .A. teens will always be what their parents expect them toB. parents behavior influences their children both physically and mentallyC. the guidance and influence of parents are the only factor in molding teensD. parents should be our captains when we teens are on boats in a storm第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）.根据短文内容，从下框的 AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Function B. TypesC. Advantages D. ConsiderationsE. Importance F. ShortcomingsHome security products give a homeowner peace of mind as well as the ability to protectloved ones and physical possessions around-the-clock.61. _Having the right security products equipped in a home can get rid of home invasion, theftand injury. Home security products should be hidden somewhat and not out in the open forinvaders to see. Products that protect ones home should also be linked to the local policedepartment so that they can be notified in the event of an emergency or break-in.62. _Security products are used for monitoring the home and the properties surrounding thehome. Products are designed to warn the homeowner when invasion is taking place orsomeone is hidden around the property. Most systems are electronic or battery powered andsome are linked with cables and satellites to keep a close watch on property.63. _There are four main kinds of home security products. The first kind is home entry andinvasion protection-used for setting up a high tech alarm system. The second is windowand door alarms, helpful in warning the homeowner as to who is coming in and out of thehouse and certain rooms in the home. The third is to keep the outside