2020年高考英语一轮复习 检测题30（通用）

测题30. 完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be1with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even2help and when my offers are refused, I am3willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a4of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too5since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for6, choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything7. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was8by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He9within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted10, stubborn pride and force of habit11me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the13of Seans death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the14industry. The Israeli women15have walked away. 16, without even telling me, they17their schedule rather than leave me behind.18I didnt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have19the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned20is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助, 接受帮助比拒绝帮助好, 这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。1. A. strugglingB. dealingC. confusedD. satisfied【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。struggle with表示“与作斗争”, 根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。2. A. offerB. acceptC. seekD. desire【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的“when my offers”可知, 作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。3. A. occasionallyB. frequentlyC. usuallyD. seldom【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时, 她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时, 对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally“偶尔”; frequently“经常地”; usually“通常”; seldom“很少”。4. A. rangeB. symbolC. wayD. mix【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”; symbol“象征”; way“方式”; mix“混合, 结合”。5. A. adventurousB. braveC. independentD. creative【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知, 作者是一个非常独立的人。6. A. moneyB. equipmentC. directionsD. suggestions【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知, 作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”; equipment“装备”; direction“方向”; suggestion“建议”。7. A. happenedB. messedC. changedD. disappeared【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第一段的最后一句可知, 此处表示“一切都变了”, 故选C。8. A. attackedB. caughtC. followedD. impressed【解析】选A。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了, 此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9. A. sankB. diedC. failedD. recovered【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“25 years old”及下文中的“Seans death”可知, 此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了, 故选B。10. A. companyB. adviceC. comfortD. evidence【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知, 作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击, 再结合后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知, 周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11. A. keptB. preventedC. deniedD. suggested【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。12. A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. As a result of【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对, 她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”; in case of“以防万一”; in terms of“就而言”; as a result of“由于”。13. A. proofB. newsC. factD. cause【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知, 警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。14. A. medicineB. entertainmentC. fishingD. tourism【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Sean因受水母攻击而死亡, 警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。15. A. couldB. needC. shouldD. must【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。could have done表示“本来能做, 而实际上未做”, 此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的, 但她们还是留下来陪作者。16. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Besides【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排, 也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而, 却”。17. A. delayedB. madeC. consideredD. threw【解析】选A。前后照应题。delay“延误”, 与语境相符。18. A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。while表示“尽管”。19. A. survivedB. experiencedC. avoidedD. suffered【解析】选A。词语辨析题。survive在此意为“从困难中挺过来”。20. A. refusingB. acceptingC. givingD. begging【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“because it not only . . . of life”并结合全文可知, 此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary: Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.John: Uh-huh. . .Mary: I think he must be1(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow2, youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the zoo.John: What should I do, then?Mary: Come with me. I3(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. Well just continue4Gold Road here for a few minutes.John: OK, great. Thank you. . .Mary: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and heres your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, 5get off at Riverside Road.John: And thats where the church is?Mary: No, transfer there to the L-56(go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride7not take you more than 30 minutes.John: Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it8(slow)than usual?Mary: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesnt give9to passengers.John: I have quite10few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.1. 【解析】confused考查非谓语动词。表示“人”感到困惑, 用动词-ed形式。2. 【解析】him考查代词。代指前面的the gentleman, 用him。3. 【解析】am heading考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来, 表示“我要沿着这个方向走”。4. 【解析】down/along考查介词。意为: 沿着, 顺着。和下文的Is that my bus coming down the street now? 呼应。5. 【解析】and考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系, 用and。6. 【解析】going考查非谓语动词。the L-5和go之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。7. 【解析】should考查情态动词。句意: 整个旅程应该不会花费30分钟以上。8. 【解析】slower考查比较级。句子中有than用比较级。9. 【解析】change考查名词。根据上句I hope you have exact change. 可知。10. 【解析】a考查冠词。句意: 我有很多25分硬币。quite a few很多。. 短文改错(2020荣成模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I traveled on the 8:00 a. m. train from Glasgow to London Kings Gross on last Thursday. I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didnt come on time. It was forty minute late when it left Glasgow. A man at the stationminutesapologized to us, but he didnt give us some reasons for the delay. We then had anyfurther delays on the way. Asresult, I missed my plane, which made me adisappointing. The service on the train was very poor. The trip spent more thandisappointed tookfive hours or only soft drinks were sold. Besides, something is wrong with the airbut wasconditioner and it became extreme hot. Because of your good service, I feelextremely poor/badyou should make up for my loss. 书面表达近日, 多家饭店启动“光盘行动, 从我做起”活动, 鼓励顾客“减少舌尖上的浪费”。同时, 餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行, 不少人以身为“光盘族”骄傲。作为一名中学生, 请你以“How to Build an Economized Society”为题向21世纪报投稿, 号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节约, 共同建设“节约型社会”。要点包括:1. 不浪费粮食;2. 日常生活中节水、节电等;3. 呼吁和号召。注意:1. 词数: 100个左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好, 但不计入总词数;2. 内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯。参考词汇: 光盘行动“clear your plate”campaignHow to Build an Economized SocietyOur government is aiming to build an“economized society”._【参考范文】How to Build an Economized SocietyOur government is aiming to build an“economized society”. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.Firstly, we know that many restaurants have joined the“clear your plate”campaign against wasting foo