2020高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练2-3 大纲人教版

限时提能精练二十五Unit 3Art and architecture(限时30分钟).词汇知识1(2020;2020湖北南漳一中)Students who graduate with working experience will be given_over those who never work in any company.ApredictionBpreferenceCpresence Dpreparation解析：preference优惠；偏爱；prediction预测；presence存在；preparation准备。答案：B2(2020;2020上海春招)A lot of people often forget that oral exams_to test our communicative ability.Adesign Bare designedCare designing Dare being designed解析：design与oral exams为被动关系且结合语境可判断出谓语用一般过去时。答案：B3You speak Greek. Will you _as interpreter?Yes, with pleasure.Aperform BactCtreat Dplay解析：act as 充当。答案：B4Originally_Mr. Smith, the house and surrounding farmland were seized in 1781.Abelonging to Bbelonged toCbelong to Dhaving belonged to解析：现在分词作定语。belong to无被动。答案：A5John is interested in ecotravel and _.Aso his brother is Bso is his brotherChis brother is so Dso his brother does解析：“sobe/助动词主语”结构表示“某人也”。句意：约翰对生态旅游感兴趣，他弟弟也感兴趣。答案：B6Would you please turn off the radio? I cant _ that noise.Sorry! Ill do it now.Aconfuse BrecognizeCstand Dobserve解析：根据Would you please turn off the radio可知，“我”忍受(stand)不了那声音了。答案：C7Was the play well worth seeing?Yes. No one could fail to be _ by Oliviers performance as Othello.Aimpressed BexpressedCdepressed Dstressed解析：答语句意：没有人不为奥利弗所扮演的奥赛罗所感动。be impressed by为所感动。答案：A8Feeling tired，Betty _ the book _ for a few minutes and had a rest.Aput; together Bgot; throughCtore; down Dset; aside解析：句意：感觉到累了，贝蒂把书放在了一边，休息了会儿。set aside把放置一边。put together把结合成整体；get through通过；tear down撕毁。答案：D9I was _ busy to attend the meeting, so I had my secretary take my place.Arather BveryCso Dtoo解析：考查too.to结构。句意： 我太忙了不能参加会议，所以我让秘书替我。答案：D10I hate _ when people are talking to me absentmindedly.Ait BthatCthose Dthem解析：it为形式宾语，在此指代when people are talking to me absentmindedly。答案：A11Would you like to listen to pop music or jazz?_. I cannot bear jazz because its too loud and terrible.ANeither. I hate musicBWell, Its hard to sayCEither is OK. I dont mindDWell, I prefer pop music解析：根据I cannot bear jazz because its too loud and terrible可知，Well, I prefer pop music符合题意。答案：D12The new suspension bridge _ by the famous architect is _ now.Abuilt; under constructionBdesigned; under constructionCdrawn; under the constructionDdamaged; under the construction解析：考查动词辨析及短语搭配。句意：这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在建设之中。句中design与suspension bridge之间是动宾关系，故第一空用designed，相当于which was designed; under construction(在建设中)为固定结构，故选B。build建造，draw绘画，damage毁坏，均不符合句意。答案：B13It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.Anot be started Bwill not be startedCis not started Dis not to be started解析：recommend“推荐，建议”，that后的句子要用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式为“(should)动词原形”；project是被启动，故选A项。答案：A14These two words are very alike, so I cant tell them _.Aoff BawayCaside Dapart解析：句意：这两个词很相似，因此我不能区分它们。tell.apart表示“区分开”，符合句意。答案：D15(2020;2020陕西)He doesnt have _ furniture in his roomjust an old desk.Aany BmanyCsome Dmuch解析：句意：他的房间里没有太多的家具，仅有一张旧桌子，根据后文的just an old desk可知他家里的家具很少；又因为furniture为不可数名词，A项与句意不符；many不能修饰不可数名词；some通常不用于否定句。much修饰不可数名词，且符合句意。答案：D16(2020;2020上海)Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.Alocating Bbeing locatedChaving been located Dlocated解析：句意：因为处于方便到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表原因。改为状语从句后应为：Because it is ideally located for.答案：D.易错纠误17The washing machine I _ repaired went wrong again last week.Ahad had BhadChaving Dhaving had解析：句意：我上周刚请人修过的洗衣机又坏了。have sth. done让人做某事。句中machine 之后是一个省略that的定语从句，that在从句中作had的宾语。答案：A18I told the company to _ the driver _ the car round at 4：00.Ahave; brought Bhave; bringingChave; bring Dhave; to bring解析：考查have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。句意：我告诉公司让司机四点开车过来。答案：C19The boss has his workers _ for 14 hours a day, which makes them angry.Awork BworkingCworked Dto work解析：本题考查have sb. doing“让某人持续做某事”的用法。答案：B20I cant go with you because I have a lot of homework _.Ado BdoingCdone Dto do解析：本题考查不定式作定语的用法。句中have意为“有”而非使役动词，“有许多功课要做”，用不定式作定语表示“将要”。答案：D.阅读理解A(2020;2020四川成都一中)Until the twentieth century, most paintings were representational. This means that artists “represented” their subjects in a way that was realistic and recognizable. However, during the first half of the twentieth century, artists like Jackson Pollock started to explore other methods of representation.Jackson Pollock was born in Cody, Wyoming in nineteen twelve. He grew up in the states of Arizona and California. Pollock later said that the wideopen land of these western areas greatly influenced his expansive artwork. In nineteen thirty he moved east to New York City where he studied at the Art Students League. There, Pollock spent a few years studying with the artist Thomas Hart Benton who painted images of everyday American life. Pollocks early works are similar to his teachers kind of painting. However, Pollock slowly left this traditional art education behind.Pollock was also influenced by the Spanish artist Miro. Miro was part of a movement of surrealist painters. Surrealist artists thought that true art comes from a part of the mind called the unconscious. The unconscious controls the area of the mind that produces dreams. Pollock agreed with these artists that the unconscious mind was an important force in creating art.In nineteen fortyfour, Pollock married Lee Krasner who was also a skilled Abstract Expressionist painter. The next year they moved to East Hampton, a small town on Long Island in the state of New York. The couple wanted to get away from the busy life of New York City. In this country environment they could enjoy nature and have more time to work on their art.The home in East Hampton, New York where Jackson Pollock lived with his wife Lee Krasner is now a museum. At this special place you can see the rooms where these artists lived. Most importantly, you can see the studio where Pollock and Krasner created their work. On the floor of the studio is the evidence of years and years of Pollocks thrown paint. The floor looks just like one of Pollocks paintings.Experts say this museum is a cultural treasure. It is the place where Jackson Pollock helped introduce the world to Abstract Expressionism. Pollock helped break the traditional rules of representation and established America as an important center for modern art.解题导语：本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了著名画家Jackson Polock的生平事迹。21Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APollocks wife is also an artist.BA museum was built where Pollock once lived.CPollocks new method of representation was influenced by Thomas Hart Benton.DPollock got married at the age of 32.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后三句和第三段的内容可知，Jackson Pollock早期的作品和Thomas Hart Benton的是同一类的，而新的创作方法是受Miro的影响，故C项内容错误。由第四段的第一句话再结合第二段的第一句话可知A、D两项正确；由倒数第二段可知B项正确。答案：C22Why did the Pollocks move to East Hampton in 1945?ABecause he married a skilled Abstract Expressionist painter.BBecause he and his wife wanted to enjoy a quiet life.CBecause the country environment is his favorite.DBecause East Hampton is far from the big city.解析：细节理解题。由第四段第三句“The couple wanted to get away from the busy life of New York City”可知，他们搬到East Hampton是想远离城市的繁忙生活。因此选B。答案：B23It can be concluded from the passage that _.APollock didnt like the traditional artBPollock lived with his wife until deathCPollocks paintings are not realisticDPollock and his wife created a museum解析：推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，到二十世纪时人们的创作方法是现实主义的(realistic)，而Jackson Pollock等艺术家在美国开辟了超现实的抽象表现主义手法，由此可以推知答案为C。A、B两项在文中没有信息支持，D项与文意不符。答案：CB(2020;2020湖北荆州)My daughter Kelsey was borg with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Because of her cerebralyalsy, Kelsey has very little use of the fingers on her left hand. When she was four, she wanted to learn to tie her shoes just as her best friend had done. I didnt know what to do. If I couldnt tie a shoe singlehandedly, how was I going to teach her? However, after three and a half years of practice, Kelsey finally did it!When she was six, she wanted to take ballet lessons. Im embarrassed to admit how much this frightened me. I wasnt just afraid for her body, but for her feelings. I worried about the teasing she might get from the rest of the dance class. But I didnt know how to tell Kelsey all of this, and she wouldnt let up, so I enrolled her in a ballet school.Kelsey danced with abandon, completely unaffected by what she couldnt do. The joy of dancing was enough. Every person who saw Kelsey dance came away with something speo cial. She danced for four years. When she quit, it was only to announce that she wanted to take horseback riding lessons instead.In fifth grade, Kelsey excitedly brought home a registration form for school basketball. Now this was going to be a major challenge for her. She could run only slowly, shes short, and she still had the use of only one hand. Warning bells were off inside my head again, but I_had_learned_to_ignote_them. The excitement in her eyes cancelled out all the drawbacks (缺陷) , and we signed her up.After the first practice the coach said that he was Miaid to let her play in a game. When he explained how she might get hurt, I could see scenes lawsuits (官司) dancing in his head. But every child who plays sports takes risks, I reasoned with him. After a few discussions and a little more encouragement, he decided to let her play.For two years, Kelsey played harder than any girl in the league. And while she never made a basket during a game, she brought other gifts that were more valuable to her teammates. In two years, I never once saw a player treat her as anything other than treasures.解题导语：作者的女儿天生就有脑瘴，但是孩子以顽强的毅力战胜了生活中的一个个困难：孩子用三年半的坚持和练习学会了自己单手系鞋带，6岁报名学芭蕾舞，然后学马术，再然后，她报名参加学校篮球队，克服种种困难，顽强训练，赢得了同学们的尊重。24Kelsey stopped dancing because_.Aher mother didnt support herBshe wanted to learn horse ridingCher health condition wasnt suitable to danceDshe couldn