2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit4 A garden of poems 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4 A garden of poems自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.诗；韵文（n.）_2.意图；打算；目的（n.）_3.型；模型；方式（n.）_4.对话（n.）_5.想像；幻想（n.）_6.孤独；寂寞（n.）_7.语法；语法学（n.）_8.不在；缺席（n.）_9.地区；区域（n.）_10.气氛；情绪；大气（n.）_11.序言；介绍；引进（n.）_12.（色彩）浓淡；深浅；荫凉（n.）_13.习语；成语；语言习惯用法（n.）_14.散文；论说文；随笔（n.）_15.特别的；不平常的；惊人的（adj.）_16.背诵；朗诵（v.）_17.将事物分类；整理（v.）_18.相距；除去；单独地（adv.）_答案：1.poem 2.roduction12.shade13.idiom14.essay15.extraordinary16.recite17.sort18.apartB. 短语19.为作贡献；有助于；向投稿 _ _20.使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到 _ _21.出现；形成 _ _ _22.照亮；使放光彩 _ _23.突出；显眼；远远超过 _ _24.召唤；使人想起；调动；提出；打电话 _ _25.玩；玩弄 _ _26.把结合成一整体；装配 _ sth._27.很年轻的时候 _ _ very_ age28.把诗从英文翻译成中文 _ _ _ English _ Chinese29.度过白天 _ _ the day30.老师不在的时候 _ _ _ _ the teacher答案：19.contribute to20.send e into being22.light up23.stand out24.call up25.play with26.put,together27.at a, young28.translate poetry from, into29.get through30.during/in the absence ofC. 句型31. _ _ (一旦发表）,his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of the line.32. He has determined to remain loyal to his company_ _ _ happens.=Whatever happens, he has determined to remain loyal to his company.31.Once published32. no matter whatD. 语法33. When our school is seen from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.= _ from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.34. As the children were exhausted, they fell asleep at once.=The children,_ , fell asleep at once.35. _ (give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.36. The actress came in, _(follow) by her fans.37. She sat by the window,_ (lose) in thought.答案：33.Seen34.exhausted35.Given36.followed37.lost重难聚焦重点单词要点1recommend【例题】 His English teacher recommends that he _a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning解析:recommend that sb. should do “建议某人做某事”，that和should可以省略。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)recommend that ab. (should) do建议She recommended that we (should) avoid giving offense.她建议我们避免找麻烦。（2）recommend doing建议做The manufacturers recommend changing the program.厂商建议改换项目。(3)recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事I recommend you to wait.我劝你等一等。（4）recommend sb. /sth. (to sb. ) (for sth./as sth.)推荐；推举I recommended him for the job. 我推荐他做那项工作。Can you recommend a good dictionary to Mary?你能向玛丽介绍一本好词典吗？要点2shade【例题】 The trees in the garden provide plenty of_ .A. shadowB. shadeC. shadesD. shake解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子；shade可指树阴，为不可数名词，作为可数名词常指黑暗；shake指摇动。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)n. 荫；阴凉处They sat in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树的阴凉处。(2)（图画等的）阴暗部分，暗影There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.你这幅画的明暗色调不够。（3）轻微的区别；不同的程度Ken was just a shade too honest about his feelings.肯对他的感情有点太过直白了。It is a word with many shades of meaning.这是一个意义有许多差别的词。（4）shade作动词，表示“遮住光线；遮阴；使颜色加深”等。I shaded my eyes with my hand. 我用手遮在眼睛上挡住光线。Shade this area to represent the persons shadow.把这部分画暗以显示出人影。（5）比较shadow作为名词，shadow指影子，阴影；深色部分，引申为如影随形的伙伴或虚无缥缈的东西等。The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。The shadow of a greater economic crisis loom large in most of the developed countries in the world. 一场更大的经济危机的阴影笼罩着世界上大多数发达国家。have shadows under or around the eyes有黑眼圈。The dog is your shadow.这只狗与你形影相随。You cant spend your life chasing after shadows.你不能一辈子追求虚无缥缈的东西。要点3sort【例题】He is the _ of man who is always cruel to animals.A. patternB. sortC. variousD. sample解析:句意为“他是那种对动物总是很残忍的人”。表示一类，用sort; pattern“式样；方式；模式”；various“各种”是形容词；sample“样品”。答案:B归纳与迁移（1）sort作名词，表示种类、类型。Hes a sort of people whore incapable of deceiving you.他是那种不会欺骗你的人。This is the sort of thing that Geoffrey loves.这正是杰弗里所喜欢的那种事。（2）sort of “某种程度，有几分，有点”。I sort of thought this might happen.我多少猜到了这件事会发生。（3）sort作动词，表示分类、整理，常和out搭配。We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 我们必须把好的苹果挑出来，和坏的分开。重点短语要点1contribute to【例题】 (2020;2020湖北八校，34)Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to解析:本题考查词组辨别。contribute to“有助于；促使”，相当于cause。attend to指“照料，护理；（医生）治病”；devote to中的devote为及物动词，应后接宾语；若用result from“起因于，因而引起”，应表达成：Heart disease and high blood pressure result from eating too much fat.答案:B归纳与迁移（1）捐献，贡献A great amount of money was contributed to be tsunami stricken areas by people from all walks of life.各行各业的人捐了很多钱给海啸受灾区。He didnt contribute anything to world peace.他对世界和平毫无贡献。（2）投稿I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志社。（3）促成A proper amount of exercise contributed to good health.适度的运动有益于健康。Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。要点2come into being【例题】 The first workers own party _ in the 1870s.A. set upB. was came into beingC. came into beingD. was found解析:set up“建立”，这里要用被动形式；come into being“形成”，不及物，不能用被动形式；found为动词，表示建立，被动形式应为was founded。答案:C要点3call up【例题】 The sound of happy laughter memories of his childhood. A. called forB. called onC. called atD. called up解析:句意为“欢乐的笑声勾起了他对童年的回忆”。call for“需求”；call on“命令，要求”；call at“拜访某地”；call up“使回忆起”。答案:D归纳与迁移（1）给某人打电话He called me up yesterday.他昨天打电话给我了。（2）想起；回忆起The music calls up old times.这音乐让人回想起旧日时光。（3）征召某人服兵役；选派某人He was called up right at the beginning of the war.他是在战争刚开始的时候被征召入伍的。必背句型要点1no matter + whclause【例题】 (2020;2020天津，5)He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although解析:句意为“不管有多困难他都要尽力解决问题”。however=no matter how, whatever不能修饰形容词。答案:A归纳与迁移no matter +