2020高考英语 名师预测试题知识点05 动词与动词短语

专题05 动词与动词短语1. Most of my classmates _to watch yesterdays match against Class Two.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：我大多数同班同学观看了昨天对2班的比赛。turn on打开(电器)；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out 结果是，证明是。2 Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets_it.Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。3Your house is always so neathow do you_it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage：succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事)；完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设，it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat.”这一现象。4. I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.Its just a small informal party，so you dont have to_.Awarm up Bput upCdress up Dkeep up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。5. If you keep practising your son in football，he _to make a famous player.Awants BhopesCpromises Dwishes【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途，有的可能。6. Everyone in the village hoped that he would_after a few days treatment.Apick up Bcome upCkeep up Dmake up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。7. He didnt _what I said because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bhang onCtake in Dget over【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。8. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan_and fell into great depression.Aput away Bcarried outCturned down Dleft out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。9. Internet shopping is really_when people are sure of its safety.Ataking off Btaking upCsetting off Dsetting up【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。10. She is working hard all day long，which will surely_her success in her future work.Aresult from Bcontribute toCbenefit from Dstick to【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因发生”；benefit from表示“从中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。11. Thanks to the success of the business，we can_a flat this year.Amake BdevoteCremove Dafford【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起，负担得起。12. I didnt like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became _it.Aaccustomed to Baddicted toCopposed to Dallergic to【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于”；become opposed to 表示“反对”；become allergic to 则表示“对过敏”。根据语意选B项。13. Have you been_？Yeah.As a matter of fact，Ive been going to the gym for half a year now.Acarrying out Bt