2020高考英语 名师预测试题知识点04 非谓语动词

专题04 非谓语动词1、单选题：1. _ into use in 2020;2020, the park has attracted millions of visitors _ to be entertained.APut; coming B. Having put; comingC. Put; having coming D. Having put; having come【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词做定语和过去分词做状语。第一空为过去分词作状语，与主语park之间为被动关系，用过去分词；第二空为现在分词作后置定语，visitors与come为主动关系。故答案为A。2. _ with my brother, my sister is more careful in driving.A. Compare B. To compare C. Comparing D. compared【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词作状语。Compare为及物动词，后没接宾语，故与主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词。3. For lunch we have vegetables _ on our own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A【解析】考查过去分词做定语。此处grown与fruit是被动关系，AB也能做定语，但A表进行，B表将来，而grown表过去，故选A。4. Tommy, you should keep us _ of the latest information so that we can adjust our plan in time.A. inform B. informing C. to inform D. informed【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处inform与宾语us之间为被动关系，构成短语be informed of。故选D。5. His father became angry with him and had him _ all the afternoon.A. ran B. run C. running D. to run【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。此处run与宾语him之间为主动关系，且动作一直持续了一天下午，现在分词表主动、进行。故选C。6. They are talking about what they will bring to the party _ this weekend.A. to hold B. being held C. to be held D. held【答案】C【解析】考查不定式被动式做名词后置定语。Party与hold之间为被动关系，而且聚会是这周末举行，故用不定式to be held表示“将被举行的”聚会。7. No matter where he goes, the thief cant escape _.A. being caught B. to be caught C. catching D. to catch【答案】A【解析】考查动名词被动式做宾语。escape后接动名词做宾语，且the thief与catch之间为被动关系，故用being caught。8. The two elderly sisters, _ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A. being separated B. having been separatedC. to be separated D. had been separated【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词完成被动式做状语。动词separate与主语sisters之间为被动关系，且强调“分开”的这一动作是发生在主动词之前，故选B。9. The Lantern Festival is a date _ the end of the 15-day Spring Festival.A. to be marked B. marked C. being marked D. marking【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。mark与被修饰语date之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，其他答案均表示被动，应予以排除。10. We hope the building project _ will be completed as soon as possible because many citizens are complaining about the noise.A. to be carried out B. carried outC. being carried out D. carrying out【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词被动式做后置定语。动词短语carry out与被修饰语project之间为被动关系；再根据后面句意：希望尽快完工，可知，动作正在进行，故用being carried out表被动进行。11. We hurried to the station only _ the train had left an hour before.A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式做结果状语。Only to do/ only to be done可以表示意想不到的结果，此句意为：我们匆忙赶到车站，而结果只被告知，火车早在一小时前就离开了。12. John became less careful in practicing the piano, _ his parents angry.A. making B. having made C. to made D. to have made【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词作结果状语。此处making构成的现在分词短语所表达的意思“使得他父母非常生气”是John变得粗心所产生的一个自然的结果。故选A。13. This is the best way I can imagine _ the project ahead of time.A. to accomplish B. accomplishingC. having accomplished D. accomplished【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式做后置定语。句中I can imagine为插入语，去掉之后可以看出，为短语the way to do sth.（做某事的方式）。动词不定式to accomplish做后置定语修饰the way。故选A。14. They agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting.A. discussed B. to be discussed B. discussing D. to discuss【答案】B【解析】考查不定式被动式做表语。此处构成固定短语remain to be done（有待被做）。15. Everyone should remain _ until the bus comes to a full stop.A. sit B. to be sat C. seating D. seated【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词作表语。动词seat与表示人的主语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。16. _ on top of the hill, the temple is an important symbol of this city.A. To locate B. Locating C. Located D. Being located【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词作状语。动词locate与主语the temple之间为被动关系，构成短语be located on，故选C。17. _ there several times, he cant get lost.A. Being B. To be C. Having been D. Had been【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词完成式做状语。Several times表明此动作在前曾发生过数次，故用完成式。18. He is said _ abroad for four years, but I know nothing about it.A. to have studied B. to study C. having studied D. studied【答案】A【解析】考查不定式完成体。此处为固定句型be said to do；且在国外学习发生在过去，故用to have studied。19. With everything _, I went home to enjoy my happy time.A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。此处everything与finish之间为被动关系，且此动作已完成，故用过去分词。20. He says driving is easy _ as it does not require too much physical strength, but I dont think so.A. to be learned B. learning C. to learn D. learned【答案】C【解析】考查形容词后接不定式。形容词后接不定式通常用主动式，故选C。二、改错题：1. After hear your sad stories, a good fried will say some words to comfort you.【答案】hear改为hearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词after之后应用动名词hearing。2. I look forward to see her again in the near future.【答案】see改为seeing【解析】考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配3. My brother is so fond of the park that he begged my parents to staying a little longer.【答案】staying改为stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。beg sb to do sth 为固定短语。4. His sister went to New York last month, hope to get a well-paid job there.【答案】hope改为hoping【解析】考查非谓语动词。hope此处应为现在分词作伴随状语。5. In summer, we are not allowed swim in the river.【答案】allow后加to【解析】考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth 为固定短语。6. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.【答案】give改为giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处standing和giving为介词of之后所接的并列的非谓语动词。7. Nod his head, he added, “after all, I am just a little boy.”【答案】Nod改为Nodding【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处Nodding做伴随状语。8. Face all the strange things around me, I often miss my old friends and fam