2020高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练1-18 大纲人教版

限时提能精练十八Unit 18New zealand(限时30分钟).词汇知识1(2020;2020江西宜春中学)When it_air pollution, Beijing faces the three“C”s, cars, coal and construction, which leads to Beijings thick air pollution.Arefers toBcomes toChappens to Dspeaks to解析：When it comes to 当谈到答案：B2(2020;2020湖北)During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.Aeat up Bgive awayCdo without Ddeal with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争期间，很富裕的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。此处用do without表示“没有也行，将就”。eat up“吃光，吃完”；give away“馈赠，泄露”；do with“处理，应付”。答案：C3(2020;2020重庆)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about解析：turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理，应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。答案：A4(2020;2020湖南)_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs解析：考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：尽管因特网用途巨大，但我认为在网上花费太多的时间并不好。while引导让步状语从句相当于although，故选B。if引导条件状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；as引导原因状语从句与时间状语从句均与句意不符。答案：B5Could you tell me why rubber bands contract when _ instead of expanding?Aheating Bto be heatedCto heat Dheated解析：rubber bands与heat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，when heated相当于when rubber bands are heated的省略。答案：D6When things got really bad, he had to _ his family for help.Aturn to Bturn upCturn out Dturn around解析：句意：当事情真的糟糕的时候，他只得求助于他的家庭。turn to向求助；turn up出现；turn out证明是；turn around转过来。答案：A7It was not until the scientist died _ we appreciated the true significance of his discoveries.Aafter BbeforeCwhen Dthat解析：考查强调句式It was that，被强调部分为not until the scientist died。答案：D8Lily really didnt want to change school, but it was _ how quickly she got used to the new one.Asurprised BsurprisingCannoyed Dannoying解析：句意：莉莉真的不想换学校，可令人吃惊的是她很快就适应了这所新学校。surprising令人吃惊的；surprised感到吃惊的。答案：B9Its said that in the mountain there are more than fifteen kinds of snakes, _ five are very dangerous.Awhere Bof whichCin which Dwhich解析：考查“介词which”引导定语从句。which指代前面的snakes，of表示“之中”，故选B。答案：B10Foreign students _ most of the class, so Im sure you can improve your English soon.Amake up Badd upCkeep up Dmix up解析：句意：这个班级大部分都是外国学生，我保证你很快就能提高你的英语水平。make up组成。add up加起来；keep up保持；mix up混合。答案：A11I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.Athat BthoseCit Dthem解析：考查代词it用法。此类句型中的动词(多为表示好恶的动词或词组，如enjoy, like, love, dislike, appreciate, hate, dont mind, be fond of, feel like, see to等)，它们不能直接跟宾语从句，先要在此类动词之后加it，然后再接宾语从句。答案：C12In yesterdays football game, our school football players performed wellthey were in _ of the ball most of the time.Afavor BneedCmemory Dpossession解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在昨天的足球比赛中，我们学校足球队员踢得很好，大部分时间都是他们控球。in possession of拥有；in favor of支持；in need of需要；in memory of为纪念。答案：D13The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.Ato; in Bon; toCin; beside Dat; on解析：考查表方位的用法。in表示“在某一地理范围之内”，to表示“范围之外”，on表示“两地相邻”。答案：B14Knife should be kept _ the childrens _.Abeyond; reach Bin; reachCout; side Dto; life解析：beyond ones reach“在某人够得着的范围外；够不着”。答案：A15Smith, a famous professor, will give us a report_the worlds population.Ahas relation to Bin relation toChas relation with Din relation with解析：in relation to 与有关。答案：B16This kind of fish lives aroud the island_the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.Aaway BfromCoff Don解析：off the coast离海岸。答案：C.易错纠误17Unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his _， leaving him nothing but a car.AfurnitureBfortuneCpossessions Dtreasure解析：possession用作复数时意为“财产”。句意：不幸的是，房子里突然发生了一场大火，烧坏了他所有的财产，只给他剩下了一辆汽车。答案：C18The company Tom is _ was once _ his uncle.Ain possession of; in possession ofBin the possession of; in possession ofCin possession of; in the possession ofDin the possession of; in the possession of解析：in possession of(某人)拥有某物；in the possession of(某物)为某人所拥有。答案：C19We cannot take _ of the house until all the papers have been signed.Apossession BchargeCnotice Dnotes解析：take possession of为固定搭配，意为“拥有；占有”。答案：A20He took a large amount of _ when his father died, but he run through it just few years.Aposition BpossessionCproportion Dpurpose解析：句意：当他父亲去世时他获得了一大笔财产，但是没几年他就挥霍光了。possession财产。position位置；proportion比例；purpose意图。答案：B.阅读理解A(2020;2020重庆八中)Breathe, wave and smile. Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparing for four years for this onceinalifetime momentthe commencement (graduation ceremony)Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in marron cap and gown.Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem follwed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance (效忠宣誓)Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry, the smiles fade, but the memories last forever.”Then came the core (the most important part) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to me even started yewning. But it wasnt boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new page in the book of that persons life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.解题导语：本文向我们介绍美国学生重要的人生典礼毕业典礼。21Whats the article mainly about?AAn American schools graduation ceremony.BThe opening ceremony of a sports meeting.CA presentation of college diplomas.DA US colleges farewell party.解析：主旨大意题。从全文尤其是文章第二段提到的graduation ceremony可知，这是一篇介绍美国学生毕业典礼的文章，所以选A项。答案：A22Which of the following statements about the author is FALSE?AThe author was one of the graduates.BThe author was a foreign exchange student.CThe author was excited to receive her diploma.DThe author felt it great to be at the ceremony.解析：事实细节题。从文章第三段第二句可知，作者是交换生，不可能拿到毕业证，故答案选C项。答案：C23The right order of the following events is_ .aDiplomas were presented to graduates.bExcellent Students gave farewell speeches.cThe US national anthem was played.dThe principal gave a short, warm speech.eSeniors went into the stadium.Ab，c，a，d，eBc，d，b，e，aCd，b，e，a，c De，d，c，b，a解析：排序题。从整篇文章看，正确顺序应该是“毕业生先走进体育馆校长发表简短演说奏国歌优秀学生致告别演说颁发毕业证书”，由此可知D项为答案。答案：D24From the text, we can conclude that _.Aa diploma ensures a good jobBa diploma guarantees a bright futureCthe commencement symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in lifeDeveryone felt excited in the commencement解析：逻辑推理题。由最后一段第一句可知，毕业典礼之后，人生翻开了新的一页，故此可知它意味着新的人生阶段的开始，答案选C项。答案：CB解题导语：困难中得到他人的帮助后，作者永远记得助人为乐。25What did the writer do immediately the fire broke out?A. She called the fire department.B. She tried to save her children.C. She ran out of the house herself.D. She