2020年高考英语一轮闯关式训练 板块BookI Unit3 Going places（通用）

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。frightshakestrikepublishseizeadvancedrag1.The soldiers were_ quickly towards the enemies.2.All the visitors were _by the beauty of the West Lake.3.The girl was too _to move at the sight of the snake.4.The thief was finally _by the police.5.I was too tired. I could hardly _my feet.6.The book is said to _next month.7.The medicine has to be _before being taken.答案：1.advancing2.struck3. frightened 4.seized5.drag6.be published7.shaken.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8. In the end she decided to sell the house_ windows were almost broken.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. whose 答案:D解析:windows和 house存在所有关系；若C项是“of which the.”,那么C项也对。9. He isnt such a man_ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as 答案:D解析:“such.as”为固定搭配，类似的有 “the same.as”。10. Is this the hospital _you visited yesterday?A. whoB. thatC. whereD. the one 答案:B解析:定语从句先行词为hospital，所以首先排除A项；先行词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以排除C项。句中不缺少成分，所以排除D项。11. Is this hospital _you visited yesterday?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one 答案:D解析:句中的主句中缺少表语,并且定语从句中少先行词，必须把缺少的名词加上，所以排除A、B、C三项。12. Is there anything _to you?A. that belongB. which belongC. that belongsD. that is belonged 答案:C解析:首先排除D项,因为belong 不用被动形式; 先行词anything 为不定代词,引导词，只能为that,不用which,所以排除B项; 先行词为单数,定语从句中谓语动词要用单数,可同时排除A、B两项。13. _has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. Which 答案:A解析:what不用作定语从句的引导词，首先排除C项; which引导的非限制性定语从句不放在句首,所以排除D项; 句意是 “正如上面所说,语法是一套死的规则”,as引导定语从句，可以放在句首，表 “正如”。14. I will show you a store_ you may buy all _you need. A. that; thatB. which; thatC. where; whichD. in which; /答案:D解析:先排除A、B两项，因为先行词store在定语从句中作地点状语；由于第二个定语从句的先行词all为不定代词,引导词只能用that,所以排除C项。15. _it is to jump into a lake on such a hot summer day!A. How funB. How funnyC. What great funD. What a great fun 答案:C解析:根据感叹句what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词的原则,先排除A项; fun为不可数名词,所以排除D项; funny为滑稽可笑的,与句子要表达的意思不符,故排除B项。16. In the big storm, our supply of electricity was_ for three days.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut throughD. cut into 答案:A解析:B 项“cut down”砍倒,删减; C项“cut through”抄近路; D项“cut in(into)”打扰、打断。17. There was terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed 答案:B解析:noise following the light=noise which/that followed。18. Perhaps it will be a long time _from abroad. A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back答案:C解析:“It wont be long before.”可以看作一个句型,意思为 “不久后”。19. Hundreds of trees were_ by the strong winds.A. brought upB. brought outC. brought downD. brought in 答案:C解析:A项“bring up”意思是“养育,哺育”; B项“bring out” 意思是“出版”; D项“bring in” 意思是“引进,赢利”。20. The passengers on the bus are _on to the bar.A. seizingB. graspingC. takingD. holding答案:D解析:seize, grasp后紧跟宾语不跟介词,先排除A项和B项; “hold on to sth.” 意思是“紧紧抓住”。21. Tom and his dog_ were here a moment ago have disappeared. A. thatB. whoC. whichD. those答案:A解析:如果定语从句的先行词既有人又有物,引导词只能用that。22. China will _the 2020;2020 Olympic Games in Beijing. What a wonderful thing!A. hostB. touchC. haveD. join答案:A解析:举办用hold或用host。.单句改错23. The book you borrowed it from me is Toms.24. We are interested in which he said. 25. I liked the people and places which I visited in Beijing.26. I will remember all what he said at the meeting.27. The house is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.28. He is the only one of the students who have known the answer.29. One of the reasons is because her mother was ill.30. Columbus is famous for a great discoverer.答案：23.去掉it24.whichwhat25.whichthat26.whatthat或者去掉what27.house后加which或者that 28.havehas29.becausethat30. foras综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At the beginning of this century,medical scientists made an interesting discovery;we are built not just of flesh(肌肉) and blood but also of time;they were 31 to show that we all have a body clock 32 us,which controls the33 and fall of our body energies,34 us different from one day to the next.The 35 of a “body clock” should not be too36 since the lives of most living things are controlled 37 the 24hour nightandday cycle.We fell38 and fall asleep at night and become39 and energetic during the day.If the 24hour cycle is40,most people experience unpleasant41.For example,people who are not42 to working at night can find that43 of sleep causes them to 44 badly at work?45 the daily cycle of sleeping and46,we also have other cycles which 47 longer than one day.Most of us would 48 that we feel good on some days and not so good on49;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times,they50 do not exist.31.A. anxiousB. ableC. carefulD. proud32.A. insideB. aroundC. betweenD. on33.A. movementB. supplyC. useD. rise34.A. showingB. treatingC. makingD. changing35.A. inventionB. opinionC. storyD. idea36.A. difficultB. excitingC. surprisingD. interesting37.A. fromB. byC. overD. during38.A. dullB. tiredC. dreamyD. peaceful39.A. regularB. excitedC. livelyD. clear40.A. disturbedB. shortenedC. resetD. troubled41.A. momentsB. feelingsC. sensesD. effects42.A. preventedB. allowedC. expectedD. used43.A. missB. noneC. lackD. need44.A. performB. showC. manageD. control45.A. WithB. As well asC. ExceptD. Rather than46.A. workingB. movingC. livingD. waking47.A. repeatB. remainC. lastD. happen48.A. agreeB. believeC. realizeD. allow49.A. otherB. the otherC. all otherD. others50.A. justB. onlyC. stillD. yet参考答案：本文是一篇关于人体健康变化的文章。31.答案:B解析:be able to show that是对上一句科学家所作的发现的进一步补充说明。32.答案:A解析:生物钟在人体内部。33.答案:D解析:rise与fall相呼应。34.答案:C解析:现在分词making后可接宾语us，加宾语补足语different,其他都不可。35.答案:D解析:idea想法，思想；opinion观点，看法，着重表示评价；story故事；invention发明。36.答案:C解析:后文since用来解释不感到surprise的原因。37.答案:B解析:被动语态。38.答案:B解析:感到“疲劳”后睡觉。39.答案:C解析:在白天会lively(有生气，精力充沛)，与energetic相平行。40.答案:A解析:disturb扰乱，打扰；trouble使苦恼。生物钟应是被“扰乱”。41.答案:B解析:上文tired, asleep, lively和energetic都属于feeling的范畴。42.答案:D解析:be used to doing固定短语“习惯于”。43.答案:C解析:夜间工作的人当然缺少睡眠。44.答案:A解析:perform=do sth, /act。45.答案:B解析:全段是讲一种循环。用连词as well as连接上一段和这一段所谈的两种循环。46.答案:D解析:生物钟的循环，是由sleeping和waking组成的。47.答案:C解析:last持续。48.答案:A解析:大家都有这种共同看法。49.答案:D解析:other days与some days相对应。50.答案:A解析:just=simply加强语气，“根本”。V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Toms OverallsTom was a gardener. He had no work to do for a few months. One day while walking in the street, he saw a sign for taking on a man who could grow flowers and trees well. Tom was so pleased that he went directly to answer the sign. There the master told Tom to bring his overalls with him. Tom did what he was asked. The master examined his overalls and then decided to let Tom have the job. Curiously Tom asked him why his overalls were so important. The master said, “Oh, your overalls are all with patches(补丁)on knees. I have dismissed two men whose overalls were with patches on the buttocks(臀部).”51. Why did the master want to look at Toms overalls? Because he wanted to_.A. see them clean or notB. borrow the overallsC. know Toms skillsD. know if Tom was diligent or not52. When the master first met Tom, he probably said “_”A. Can I help you, Sir?B. Then Ill let you have the job. C. Could I have a look at your overalls, please?D. Im looking for a new gardener now.53. Why did the master let Tom have the job? Because_.A. he had examined his overallsB. he considered Tom a strong and honest manC. he thought patches on knees were nicer than those on buttocksD. he considered Tom to be a hardworking gardener参考答案：51.答案:D解析:overall指的是工作服，第二段中主管的意思是汤姆的补丁全在膝盖上，而他解雇的那两个人的补丁全在臀部上，说明汤姆一直在工作，而其他人工作时总坐着，所以补丁在臀部。主管看汤姆的工作服为的就是看他是否勤奋，故D项“他想知道汤姆是否勤奋”是正确答案。52.答案:C解析:题意为“当主管第一次遇到汤姆时，他可能会说”，根据文章意思，他是想看一下汤姆的工作服。C项“我可以