2020高考英语 备考BookI Unit22 A world of fun 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit22 A world of fun自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.海岸的；沿海的（adj.）_2.想家的；患思乡病的（adj.）_3.无止境的；无穷的（adj.）_4.使激动；使心惊胆战（v.）_5.教育；培养；训练（v.）_6.划分；隔开（v.）_7.防止；妨碍（v.）_8.扭曲；缠绕（v.）_9.消遣；娱乐（活动）（n.）_10.纪念物；纪念品（n.）_11.吸引人的事物（n.）_12.收集；聚集（n.）_13.少数民族（n.）_14.漫画；动画片（n.）_15.（自然资源的）保护（n.）_16.部分；区域（n.）_17.伤害；受伤处（n.）_18.直升机（n.）_19.成绩；功绩（n.）_20.文明；开化（n.）_21.想像力（n.）_22.设计家；制图师（n.）_答案：1.cate6.divide7.prevent8.twist9.amusement10.souvenir11.attraction12.collection13.minority14.cartoon15.conservation16.section17.injury18.helicopter19.achievement20.civilization21.imagination22.designerB. 短语23.以为基础 _ _ _24.把和结合起来 _. _25.被分成两部分 _ _ into_ _26.步入 _ _27.（有组织地）坐车去（某处）_ _ a _28.处于危险中 _ _ _29.开直升机 _ a _30.各种各样的a _ of31.取得巨大成就 _ _ _32.进入的票a _ _33.经历 _ _34.切断电源 _ _ _35.冒险做 _ _ sth.36.练习做某事 _ _sth.37.把注意力集中在 _ _38.各自度假 _ _ _ _39.外层空间 _ _答案：23.be based bine,with25.be divided, two parts26.step into27.go on, ride28.be in danger29.fly,helicopter30.variety31.make great achievements32.ticket to33.go through34.cut off electricity35.risk doing36.practise doing37.focus on38.have a separate holiday39.outer spaceC. 句型40. After he had finished his homework, he watched the TV.=_ _ his homework, he watched the TV.41.在航天技术方面中国已经取得巨大成就。China _ _ _ _ in space technology.42.他们有很多共同点。They _ _ _ _ _ _each other.43.这个公园被分成两部分。The park _ _ _two sections.答案：40.Having finished41.has made great achievements42.have a lot in common with43.is divided intoD. 语法44. _ (live) in a southern city of China, I have never seen such a wonderful snow view.45._ (not grow) up yet, youre not allowed to enter the bars.46._ (know) all this, they made me pay for the damage.47. The students are sitting in the reading-room, _(read) all kinds of books.答案：44.Living45.Not having grown46.Knowing47.reading重难聚焦重点单词要点1risk【例题】He risked_ his house when his company went bankrupt.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost解析:本句意为“当他的公司破产时，他面临失去他房子的危险”。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)risk作名词时，意为“危险，风险”。To succeed in business one must be prepared to run risks.一个人想要在商业方面取得成功，就得准备冒风险。(2)risk作动词用时，意为“冒的危险”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。The fireman risked his life to save the child. 消防员冒着生命危险去救孩子。（3）其他与risk有关的词组：at the risk of冒的危险run a risk冒险at ones own risk由自己负责free from risk没有危险要点2want【例题】(2020;2020天津，12)I dont want_ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded解析:本题考查want的用法。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。sound是连系动词，无被动语态。答案:A归纳与迁移（1）want+名词“想要某物”I want a bottle of juice.我想要一杯果汁。(2) want to do sth. “想要干某事”He wants to go to a movie.他想去看电影。(3) want sb. to do sth.“想要某人干某事”I want you to play with me.我想和你一起玩。（4）want doing=want to be done“需要被”The clothes want washing. =The clothes want to be washed. 衣服需要洗了。要点3divide & separate【例题】 We got_ in the crowded street.A. separatedB. separateC. divideD. divided解析:本题考查词义辨析。本句意为“我们在拥挤的街上走散了”。get separated=be separated。separated“分开的，分离的”；divide“分开”。答案:A归纳与迁移divide与separate的区别：(1)separate.指把统一或集合在一起的人或物分开。通常用separate.from从分开We separated good apples from bad apples.我们把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开了。(2)divide.指将整体分成若干部分。通常用divide into把分成We divided the orange into several parts.我们把橘子分成了几份。重点短语要点1与cut有关的词组【例题】（2020;2020湖南，26）I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up解析:本题考查了与cut有关的词组。cut in“插嘴，插入，把插进”；cut down“砍倒，胜过，削减，删节”；cut out“切掉，裁剪出，取代，停止”；cut up“切碎，抨击，歼灭，使丧气，胡闹”。答案:A归纳与迁移与cut有关的词组：cut off 切断，隔绝，挡住cut up切碎，抨击，歼灭，使丧气，胡闹cut through抄近路走过，刺穿cut across 走近路，穿过cut away 剪掉cut into突然插入要点2与send有关的词组【例题】 A new rocket has been sent into space recently.A. outB. forC. upD. in解析:本题考查与send有关的词组。send up“发出，射出”。本句意为“最近，又有一架火箭被发射上天了”。答案:C归纳与迁移send down（多用于英国）开除：从大学中停止学籍或开除send for召唤；请求来；传唤send in使递送；呈报send. .flying （非正式用语）使飞散；使被碰撞或用力使四处分散send packing突然解雇（某人）必背句型要点1v.ing作状语的句型【例题】（2020;2020山东，27）Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching解析:本题考查v.-ing作结果状语的句型。本句意为“从年初开始，油价上涨了32%，4月4号达到了每桶57.65美元”。答案:B归纳与迁移v.-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。如：Being a teacher, you should help your students in every way. (原因)作为一名老师，你应该在各方面帮助学生。He died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.（结果）他死于一场突发的交通事故，留下了只做了一半的实验。Seeing my friends waving in the crowd, I went running to them.（时间；方式）一看到我朋友在人群中向我挥手，我立刻向他们跑去。The students entered the classroom, following their English teacher. (伴随）学生们跟在英语老师后面进了教室。Listening to English every day, youll learn it well step by step.（条件）如果你每天坚持听英语，你会一步一步地把它学好的。要点2what引导的名词性从句【例题】(2020;2020山东，26)The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which解析:本题考查了what引导的宾语从句。what作for的宾语，同时在宾语从句中作主语。答案:C归纳与迁移what引导的名词性从句所表达的特殊含义：(1)表示“的人”，相当于“the pe