2020高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练38 其他文体型阅读简答

专题限时训练(三十八)其他文体型阅读简答(限时：每篇10分钟)AJAKARTAA trick has had serious effect for an Indonesian boy facing criminal charges because he caused a classmate to be stung by a bee, the Jakarta Post reported on Thursday.The Englishlanguage daily reported that the thirdgrade studentwhose age was not given but who would be about seven or eight years oldwas being tried at the Surabaya District Court in East Java.The boy was alleged to have stuck a bee on the cheek of a female classmate as they returned home from school in March last year, the paper said. Her father then filed a police report.The prosecutor in the case said the boy was accused of violating the Indonesian Criminal Code by committing “severe abuse that led to an injury，” the Jakarta Post reported.The newspaper said this could result in a maximum penalty of a 32month jail sentence.The boy, whose name was not given, did not appear in court because he was depressed and afraid, the paper said.Edward Carwardine, spokesman in Indonesia for UNICE, the UN. Childrens Fund, told Reuters that the criminal age of responsibility in Indonesia was 8 years old. However, there are proposals in place for this to be raised to 12 years old.A recent case involving shoeshine boys in Indonesia also highlighted the case with which children can be arrested and jailed. Last year, 10 shoeshine boys aged 8 to 15 were found guilty of betting on games of heads or tails as they waited for customers at Jakartas international airport.The boys spent a month in a childrens penitentiary awaiting trial. They were found guilty, but following a public outcry(强烈抗议)they were not sentenced to jail, but sent home to their parents.Typically children who are jailed serve time in the adult, rather than juvenile, penal system.1. Why was the Indonesian boy charged? (No more than 9 words)_2. What may be the punishment for the Indonesian boy? (No more than 5 words)_3. What was 10 shoeshine boys guilt? (No more than 7 words)from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized shed been to young to make such a life altering decision. Could fellow young celebrityIt turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that shell get divorced and by 25, youre more likely to have earned a degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesnt meet their standards.Odds(可能性) are that by 25 youre also supporting yourself, so theres less incentive(刺激； 鼓励)for you to rush into marriage because youre seeking financial security from him. But the marriagerelated benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure. Learning to budget your cash carefully when youre single will help you avoid financial problemsone of the main causes of couple fightsfor the rest of your life.Knowing the Real YouAt 25, youve had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right. Youve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you dont want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and cant live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that youll know what your goals and values really are. While you dont want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.Twentyfour and already married to the man of your dreams? Dont worry: Many young marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid20s or later.5. What main factors influence the mid20s dividing line? (No more than 3 words)_6. According to the author, why does a couple probably fight？(No more than 4 words)_7. How do you know what you dont want in a man? (No more than 5 words)_8. What suggestion does the passage mainly give? (No more than 10 words)_CMany of the problems facing todays world arent news to us. The environment is in dire need of help because its being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited. Therefore, individuals across the globe need to band(团结) together for a cause and use their collective efforts to make all the difference in the world.For instance, one person recycling a can or a bottle doesnt seem like much. But if every household in a given city were to recycle and conserve energy, that city could make a huge positive impact on environmental damage. Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hungerwhether its to donate money to a dedicated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. World hunger is a massive problembut it doesnt mean individuals themselves cant make a difference.Worker exploitation is another huge problem. All across the worldparticularly in third world countriesworkers are forced to labor long hours, with close to no pay. Yet these workers continue to show up to such a way of life, because they have no other options.So, how can people like us help fight such a big problem? Simply raising awareness of the products you buy in storesfrom clothing to foodis a massive start. For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”， youll know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods. And true, fair trade products might cost a little bit more, but buying them is a significant start to help fight worker exploitation.In short, each of us should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.9. What problems facing todays world are mentioned in the first paragraph？(No more than 8 words)_10. What should be done to fight world hunger? (No more than 15 words)_11. How is the product which is labeled “fair trade” different from other products? (No more than 13 words)_12. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)_专题限时训练(三十八)A1Because he made a classmate stung by a bee. 根据第一段A trick has had serious effect for an Indonesian boy facing criminal charges because he caused a classmate to be stung by a bee, the Jakarta Post reported on Thursday可判断作答。2A maximum 32month jail sentence. 根据第五段The newspaper said this could result in a maximum penalty of a 32month jail sentence.可判断作答。3Betting on games of heads or tails. 根据倒数第三段Last year, 10 shoeshine boys aged 8 to 15 were found guilty of betting on games of heads or tails as they waited for customers at Jakartas international airport.可判断作答。4It may be raised from 8 to 12 years. 根据倒数第四段Edward Carwardine, spokesman in Indonesia for UNICEF, the UN. Childrens Fund, told Reuters that the criminal age of responsibility in Indonesia was 8 years old. However, there are proposals in place for this to be raised to 12 years old.可判断作答。B5Money and education. 根据There are practical reasons for the mid20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money可判断作答。6Because of financial problems. 根据Learning to budget your cash carefully when youre single will help you avoid financial problemsone of the main causes of couple fightsfor the rest of your life.可判断作答。7By dating enough./Youve probably dated enough./Through some crucial life experiences.根据Youve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you dont want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and cant live without.可判断作答。8Its not advisable to get married before 25 years old./Youd better wed until mid20s./Put off marriage until your mid20s or later. 根据At 25, youve had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right.或But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid20s or later.可判断作答。C9Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation. 根据第一段Many of the problems facing todays world arent news to us. The environment is in dire need o