2020年高考英语一轮复习课时作业31 Unit 1 Living well 新人教版选修7（江西专用）

课时作业(三十一)选修7Unit 1 Living well限时：30分钟.单项填空1In many peoples opinion， that company， though relatively small， is pleasant _.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with2His first book _ next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published3This is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce4With Fathers Day around the corner， I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.Abuy Bto buyCbuying Dto have bought5The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply6The survey _ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.Aconducted Bhaving been conductedCconducting Dto be conducted7For professional athletes， _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.Aaccess BattachmentCappeal Dapproach8How unhappy your roommate looks！Yes， but he is not willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat9Are you glad to hear from her？Of course. _， we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThat is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not10Sorry， I made a mistake again._.Practice more and you ll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly notCNot at all DDont mention it11It is certain that all the terrorists are bound to _ a terrible fate.Ameet with Bdeal withCdo with Dput up with12The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives.Awith going Bto go onCgoing on Din going13Thomas was a real friend， for he advised me as well as _ me with my English.Ahelp Bto helpChelping Dhelped14I am leaving for the US tomorrow for a holiday， Caroline！_AAll the best！ BTake your time.CWell done！ DThats OK.15I had a really good weekend at my uncles._.AOh， thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh， Im glad to hear that.完形填空Not long ago I wasnt doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and _16_ thinking.While on the Internet，I met many new friends， but one in particular _17_.His nickname is Colorful Day and we _18_ on the Web.He told me： he lost his _19_ at age 15， and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.He was _20_ so fast that I couldnt believe he was blind！ But he continued to _21_： Five years ago， I realized it was time to change my life.I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and _22_.So I developed a website about her life _23_ mine called Three Days to See.I visited his website which was well produced and vividly _24_.I asked， “How did you _25_ to build such a website？” He said，“Owing to the new technology， I can use software specially _26_ for the blind. _27_ I point the cursor(光标)， it will just read it out to me.We can do far more things and _28_ more information than we could before.”I then asked， “Didnt you have great difficulty with it？”He hesitated and then began his _29_ with a smiling face，“ Yes， but I have faith in myself to _30_ my colorful day. And modern technology gives me this _31_ to do it.”His _32_ attitude towards life made me believe that our destiny offers not the cup of despair， _33_ the chalice (大杯) of opportunity. I returned to my lessons， and this time with a smile on my face and with _34_ of a colorful future.The Internet， which opened to me to _35_ different lives and cultures， has a charm you couldnt find in another wise nonvirtual world.16A.positive BactiveCnegative Dinstructive17A.turned out Bstood outCcame out Dlooked out18A.argued BinterviewedCtold Dchatted19A.eyesight BhearingCcourage Dconfident20A.speaking BsayingCtyping Dspelling21A.follow BwriteCread Dcopy22A.friendship BmarriageChappiness Dhardships23A.as well as Bsuch asClike Das24A.offered BpresentedCdelivered Dfound25A.try BcomeCwork Dmanage26A.designed BdistinguishedCplanned Dimagined27A.Whether BHoweverCWhatever DWherever28A.send BaccessCcommunicate Dexchange29A.webpage BspeechCwords Dopinions30A.create BproduceCrecognize Dorganize31A.moment BprivilegeCopportunity Doccasion32A.hopeful BdisappointedCpleasant Doptimistic33A.but BandCso Dthen34A.eagerness BexpectationsCrichness Dnervousness35A.touch BfeelCexperience Dsuffer.阅读理解My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship， which was sunk in World War . The book Night of the Uboats told the story.MemoriesIn September， 1940， my mother， sister and I went to Swansea， where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.Then I remember my mother lying face down， sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报)，which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read，“Safe.Love Ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee， his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember， he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever， he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the Uboats and was able to complete the story.TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room， where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.By the time he got on deck(甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free，it swung against the ship， injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jumpstill with the photograph in his pocket.Three days later，he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.A ToastIn my room is the book and the photograph. Often， glass in hand， I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion， a sinking ship， a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue？ Lest(以免)we forget， I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.36We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea_.Ato meet a friendBto see the father offCto take a family photoDto enjoy the sailing of the ship37What did the author learn about the father from the telegram？AHe was still alive.BHis knee was broken.CHis ship had been sunk.DHe had arrived in Glasgow.38The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the fathers_.Aweak heartBtaking a shore jobCfailure to return to seaDinjury caused by a torpedo39What can we know about the authors father after his ship was attacked？AHe lost his arm.BHe repaired the engines.CHe managed to take a lifeboat.DHe was the last to leave the ship.40What is the passage mainly about？AA group of forgotten heroes.BA book describing a terrifying battle.CA ship engineers wartime experience.DA merchants memories of a sea rescue.课时作业(三十一).1.A考查非谓语动词。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.2B考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。此处表示将来，是被出版，要用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。3B考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式，the way to do sth.表示“做的途径、方式”，we can imagine作定语，前面省略了that。4B考查非谓语动词。题干中空格设在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词作目的状语，因此选择B。5A考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向申请。6A考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在着动宾关系，所以需用被动形式，依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，排除C、D。而B项不能作后置定语。conducted在此作后置定语，相当于which was conducted。7A考查名词辨析。句意：对于职业运动员，参加奥运会意味着他们有机会载入史册。首先排除不可以与to搭配的B项。access to表示“接近，通向的入口”；appeal表示“呼吁，要求，上诉，有吸引力”；approach to表示“接近，约等于”。再结合题干可以确定应选择A项。8D考查强调句型。这里是it is被强调部分that的特殊疑问句形式用来作宾语从句的变形情况，考点直击that。9. D考查交际用语。句意：信不信由你，我们可三十多年没见面了。Believe it or not “信不信由你”。Whats more另外；That is to say那就是说；In other words换句话说。10A考查交际用语。由下文的“Practice more and you ll succeed.”可以看出，答话者是在安慰对方，所以应该选A，意思是：没关系。11A考查动词短语辨析。 meet with 除了表示“偶遇；碰到”外，还可以表示“遭到”。句意：恐怖分子注定没有好下场。12C考查固定句型。have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定句型，介词in可以省略；go on with sth.意为“继续(做)某事”。13C考查as well as的用法。as well as在这里是介词短语，相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词。句意：托马斯是一位真正的朋友，因为他(在困难的时候)不但给我建议，而且还帮助我学英语。14A考查交际用语。对方要踏上旅途，所以要用A来表示祝愿，意为：(祝你)一切顺利。15D考查交际用语。对话的第一句暗示，两人是在为一个好消息而高兴。但这不值得祝贺，排除B；也不是主动请求做某事，排除C；也不是对方做了某事而感激，所以也排除A。根据英语国家语言习惯应该选D。.本文是一篇记叙文。一次考试的失败使“我”感到失望，产生了消极思想。但在一次网上聊天时，一位盲人网友乐观的生活态度和取得的成绩，彻底改变了“我”对生活的态度，使“我”意识到生活为我们提供了很多创造美好生活的机会。16C由and可以看出，该词应和前面的disappointment 一致，所以应用negative(消极的)。17B由语境可知，“我”在网上遇到了很多朋友，但是其中一个尤其突出。stand out 意思是“明显，突出”，符合句意。18D由语境可知，作者是在网上和朋友聊天(chat)。19A由下一句and felt the whole world had closed its door to him以及下一段的第一句I couldnt believe he was blind！可知，这位网友是位盲人，丧失了视力(eyesight)。20C这四个词中只有一个与人的视力有关，type(打字)要用眼睛看。句意：他打字的速度是如此快，以至于我都不相信他是一位盲人。21B对应上文的type，所以应选择write(写)。22D由语境和常识可知，这里指的是他通过阅读海伦凯勒的故事，了解了她的生活，还有作为盲人所遇到的困难(hardships)，从而使自己深受启发。23Aher life和mine 都是该网站的内容，是并列关系，所以选择as well as(也)。24B由语境可知，这里意思是网站制作得很好(well produced)，内容呈现(present)得生动活泼。25Dmanage to do sth.强调已达到目的或出现了结果，含“成功”之意。try to do sth.意为“试图或尽力做某事”，多表示一种企图或尝试。而网站Three Days to See已经被成功建立，所以应用manage。26Abe designed for 意思是“为而设计的”。“我”在聊天中问他：作为一位盲人，是怎样成功地创建这个网站的呢？他的解释是：使用了专门为盲人设计的软件。27Dwherever作连接副词，意思是“无论在哪里”，在句中作状语。句意：无论我用光标点到哪里，它都会为我读出来。这里指的是光标点到的地方，所以只能用wherever。28Baccess这里用作动词，意思是“接近”。句意：由于新技术，我们比以前能够做更多的事情，有机会接触更多的信息。29C下文介绍了他通过文字聊天说的话，所以，选择words(话)。由于思考问题，所以他犹豫了一下，然后以一个笑脸开始了他的回答。30A由于是盲人，所以美好