《学案与测评》浙江省2020高中英语能力测评 必修5

课后能力测评(一) . 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。字数：282完成时间：15分钟难度：An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to _1_ the housebuilding business to live a more _2_ life with his wife and _3_ his extended family. He would miss the paycheck(工资) each week, but he wanted to retire. They could _4_.The employer was _5_ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, _6_ over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and _7_ materials. It was an unfortunate way to _8_ a dedicated(献身的)career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to _9_ the house. Then he handed the frontdoor _10_ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. my _11_ to you.”The carpenter was shocked!What a _12_！ If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently._13_ it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _14_ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we _15_ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cannot _16_. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone _17_ said, “Life is a doityourself project.” Your _18_， and the choices you _19_ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build _20_！1. A. continueB. startC. leaveD. find2. A. leisurely B. lonelyC. orderly D. friendly3. A. support B. share C. enjoy D. care4. A. go off B. get byC. pass on D. work away5. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry6. A. but B. while C. which D. before7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell10. A. roof B. window C. key D. design11. A. gift B. promiseC. salary D. words12. A. disappointmentB. shame C. pleasure D. success13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less15. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit16. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. look around17. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly18. A. attitude B. experienceC. skill D. advantage19. A. learn B. take C. see D. make20. A. badly B. wiselyC. early D. confidently. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A字数：299完成时间：6分钟难度：George Spilich at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and fix their attention on (集中精力于)their work”. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剥夺)of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well. The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan(扫描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters changed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺激)of nicotine, active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest mistakes, but deprived smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers did better than those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers were likely not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from unimportant details.“As our tests became more difficult，” says Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by far.” he says, “Smokers might perform adequately(准确)at many jobs until they got very difficult. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity(思维能力)”1. Smokers usually think that smoking _.A. helps them to be less nervousB. helps them to do better workC. helps them to think and act quicklyD. does some good to their health2. George Spilichs experiment was organized in such a way as to _.A. force the subjects to separate major information from minordetailsB. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersC. put the subjects through increasing difficult testD. make a written and formal record of the answers of the subjects3. Which fact does this passage lead us to believe?A. Active smokers generally performed better than deprived smokers.B. Active smokers answered more quickly than the other subjects.C. Deprived smokers gave the slowest answers to the various tasks.D. Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.4. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB. smokers may prove unequal to dealing with emergency (紧急) casesC. no airline pilots smoke during flightsD. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessB字数：292完成时间：6分钟难度：Danielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research long before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of Max and Martha picture books for children to help them. Deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the New York Times bes-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books had been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel.5. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that _.A. she can write several books at the same timeB. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she is one of the most popular American women writersD. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break6. Children who have read Max and Martha picture books may know _.A. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes7. One of Danielle Steels achievements is that _.A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a bestseller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records8. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _.A. lives an exciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievements9. What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean?A. Hardworking. B. Attractive.C. Strange. D. Unique. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：112完成时间：6分钟难度：Three years ago my aunt had a garden. At that time she grows peas, beans and carrots and all kind of things. One Saturday last spring, she worked real hard, planting vegetables all day. So after the work she found she had lost her wedding ring. She went to look for it in the garden. She became sad and sadder as she realized it was probably gone forever. Though that summer there were less sunny days than as usual, she had rich harvest. One day, she dug her carrots up and then took it into the kitchen. To her great surprise, she discovered that one of the carrots was dressing her ring.课后能力测评（一）. 1. 解析：选C。根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己从事的工作，故选leave。2. 解析：选A。leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常常是悠闲的，故选A项。3. 解析：选C。退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣。4. 解析：选B。go off开火；爆炸；（电灯等）熄灭；get by维持生计，设法过活；pass on转交，递给；work away连续不停地工作。根据前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B项。5. 解析：选D。根据上文retire和下文的his good worker可知，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故选D项。6. 解析：选A。从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。所以此处表示转折，but表示转折。句意为：他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作。while是并列连词，表示前后对比。7. 解析：选B。根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。8. 解析：选D。根据前文的“.go and asked if he could build just one more house.”可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D。9. 解析：选C。作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然要来查看一下。10. 解析：选C。从下文的“If he had only known he was building his own house”可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木匠，故应该给他房门钥匙。11. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。12. 解析：选B。根据上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻和后悔，故选shame。13. 解析：选A。so it is with sb.意为“也如此”，符合句意。14. 解析：选D。根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理：我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心。因此，D项符合文意。15. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize。16. 解析：选B。根据上文“If we could do it over, we would do it much differently”可知。我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。step forward自告奋勇；go back回到；重新再来；come out（太阳、星星等）出现；look around环视、环顾。17. 解析：选C。根据下文可知，作者在引用某人（曾经说过）的话，所以用副词once最符合语境。其他选项与文意不符。18. 解析：选A。根据上文可知，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但因为态度不端正结果犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果，故选attitude。19. 解析：选D。make a choice/choices意为“做出选择”。20. 解析：选B。根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告诫读者，我们既然明白了这个道理，那么“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！故B项最佳。. 1. 解析：选B。细节理解题。从第一段“.as many smokers say，smoking helps them to think and fix their attention on their work”可知答案。2. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。由文意可知，他首先对实验者进行“recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96”，然后“The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters changed into a different one, In the third test of shortterm memory”,而在第四次他“required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it”,由此可知，C项正确。3. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第一个测试中可以得出这样的结论。4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章最后一句“A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity”可知，答案选B。5. 解析：选A。细节理解题。第一段第二句“不像其他多产作者一次只写一本书，她一次能写五本”这句话交代了她与其他作者之不同之处。6. 解析：选C。细节理解题。第二段中间部分介绍了关于一套为孩子们写的Max and Martha故事书，目的是帮助他们解决现实生活中有关死，新的生命及新学校的问题，说明读了此书就该知道家里一旦有新的生命诞生该如何去做。7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段“Her 1998 book about the death. it came out”可知答案。她的28部书已拍成电影并非电视剧；her picture books for children而非young men；D项内容与第二段最后一句不相符。8. 解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段中交代Danielle Steel认为她的读者是最重要的资源，她一直和他们通过e-mail保持联系，可见她非常重视她的读者。9. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后两句话意思可推知，选D。必修5课后能力测评(二) .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A字数：348完成时间：6分钟难度：A Tour CityPompeiiEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded,_and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too. Metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny power tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.1. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A. To visit the volcano.B. To shop and eat there.C. To watch sports and plays.D. To see how Pompeiians lived.2. Why had so many people remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A. The city nearly offered all kinds of fun.B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.3. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.4. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “exploded” in the third paragraph?A. 爆发 B. 震动 C. 倒塌 D. 爆裂5. What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.B字数：321完成时间：15分钟难度：ISLANDS in the world are famous for different things. But Hawaii is special for its variety of features. Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes, a great canyon and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace(项链) in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometres off the west coast of Mexico. There are eight main islands in the group Hawaii (or Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau.The youngest and biggest island, also called Hawaii was formed 430,000 years ago and is still growing. Kauai, the oldest was formed 5.1 million years ago. For tourists, the sight of the lava that still flows from some of the volcanoes down to the sea, is a major attraction.Hawaii is the newest and smallest state in the US. In 1900 the islands joined the US. In modern history it will always be remembered for the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese air force 1941.About 1,000 years ago the islands were settled by Polynesians Captain James Cook led the first group of Westerners there in 1778.Native Hawaiians have a special culture and languages. Although nowadays English is the official language of Hawaii, folk music and dancing are still widely practiced. The traditional dance of the islands is the hula, a Hawaiian word that means dance.Hawaiis reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to use its typical music in movies in the 1960s.Today, Hawaii is famous for its mix of cultures. Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos all live there. Chinese arrived in the islands as early as the late 18th century. Dr Sun Yat-sen, the famous Chinese revolutionary, grew up there.Everyone in Hawaii is a member of an ethnic minority and generally they exist in a pleasant harmony of races and cultures.6. Which of the following directly led to the formation of the Hawaii islands?A. The sea.B. The volcanoes.C. The violent meeting of the earths different plates.D. The nonstop turning of the earth.7. Which of the following shows the correct order of the listed events?a. Japan attacked Hawaii.b. The Hawaii islands became part of the US.c. Hawaii began to be known for romance.d. First group of Chinese settled there.A. d, b, c, a B. b, d, a, cC. d, b, a, c D. b, a, d, c8. Whats the official language of Hawaii nowadays?A. English. B. Japanese. C. Polynesian. D. Chinese.9. Native Hawaiians come from _.A. Asia B. the WestC. South America D. Polynesia10. The main idea of the story is about Hawaiis _.A. history B. geography C. culture D. features. 信息匹配阅读第15段信息中5位想要出国留学的人员的情况简介，再根据A、B、C、D、E和F中六所大学的介绍，选出合适他们的大学。选项中有一项是多余选项。字数：558完成时间：15分钟难度：1. Wang Gang, who majors in the arts, wants to enter a world-famous university with a long history. He wants to find a job in England after graduation. And he hopes the cost of living there is not too high.2. Chen Fang hates the change