2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society课时作业 北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society基础训练.用适当的介词或副词填空1He went sailing and did not show _ for a long time.2The road that leads to Nanjing came into _ last month.3They were writing when Michael knocked _ the door.4We will debate the subject at length later when we are _ leisure.5I heard that he deleted my name _ the list yesterday.6The mayor was sentenced _ a life imprisonment by the judge.7Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment _ the changing situation.8He was fined 400 _ breaking the advanced equipment.答案1.up2.use3.at/on4.at5.from6.to 7to8.for.完成句子9He _ three of the many offices he held.他已经辞去他所担任的众多职务中的3个职务。10It is the third time that the boy _ computer games.这已是这个男孩第三次许诺不再玩电脑游戏了。11We _，for he is more capable of dealing with tough issues.我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。12_ we could not fulfill the plan in time？我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？13_ something about improving the situation.该是我们为缓和局面而出力的时候了。答案9.has resigned from10.has undertaken not to play11.have made him our monitor12.What if 13Its high time that we did/should do.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The iPod GenerationToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them._14_ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of them?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect._15_ Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “Im not available for chatting at the moment！”Suppose, youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration._16_ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal._17_ Its probably part of the growingup stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their，Yes.Mum. Problem solved.Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new hightech instruments.Well be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in._18_ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore.AOur instruments are changing quickly.BI also have wires hanging from my ears.CIn the home situation, teenagers love these wires.DI dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.EAfter all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.FListening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.GThey walk around in their own spaces, with their personal digital noise reduction systems.答案14.G15.D16.F17.C18.A.短文改错课文浓缩Many of us in developed societies is trapped in a spending circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money，we spend more and because we spend more，we have to work even hard.But strange enough，the more money we earn，the less often we see it. Instead，we start putting our signatures on credit cards and spend money we dont even have it.Beside，were all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those that govern us.Thus，the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand，we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy it.Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay them.And the result of all this is obviously.Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.答案Many of us in developed societies trapped in a spending circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money，we spend more and because we spend more，we have to work even .But enough，the more money we earn，the less often we see it.Instead，we start putting our signatures on credit cards and money we dont even have . ，were all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those govern us.Thus，the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand，we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy .Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay them.And the result of all this is .Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.能力提升.完形填空体裁：说明文话题：饭店词数：237时间：15If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large _1_ in the United States offer an international sample of _2_Many people enjoy _3_ the food of other nations.This is probably one reason _4_ there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans _5_ from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their _6_ lands.In the city of Detroit, _7_， there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America _8_ the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit _9_ serve the foods of these areas.There are many _10_ international restaurants, too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to _11_ understand the foreign people and their _12_ of life.One of _13_ most common international restaurants to be _14_ in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business _15_ by a single family.The mother of the _16_ cooks all the dishes and the _17_ and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a _18_ restaurant which can _19_ many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be _20_ by one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.1A.cities BcountrysideCnations Dfamilies答案A前一句讲了世界各地的大城市，本句开始讲美国的大城市。2A.waiters BrestaurantsCfoods Dcooks答案C在美国，大多数城市提供各种国际食品。3A.making BeatingCcarrying Dremembering答案B许多人喜欢吃其他民族的食品。4A.as Bwhere Csince Dwhy答案D先行词是reason时， 常用why引导定语从句。5A.arrive Bcome Cgo Dleave答案B美国是个移民国家，美国人来自世界各地。6A.garden Bcountry Cstate Dnative答案D他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。7A.and so on BlikeCfor example Dsuch as答案Cfor example表示举例说明。8A.and Bbut Cthen Dor答案A最后两个短语之间用and连接。9A.where Bwhich Cwhen Dwho答案B关系代词which/that引导定语从句，且which在从句中作主语。10A.other Bothers Canother Dthe other答案A代词other在句中作定语，不能用复数形式。11A.worse Bbetter Chardly Dmore答案B更好地理解外国人。better在此处是well的比较级，修饰understand。12A.hope Bwish Cplace Dway答案Dthe way of life“生活方式”。13A.the Ba Cthis Dthat答案A形容词最高级前用定冠词the。14A.cooked Benjoyed Cfound Deaten答案C在美国可以找到的最普遍的国际饭店是意大利饭店。15A.built Brun Cdriven Dlived答案Brun在此处的意思是“经营”。16A.family Bcity Cbusiness Dgroup答案A指前一句中提到的family。17A.mother Bguests Cvisitors Dfather答案D妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为顾客端饭上菜。18A.small Blarge Ctiny Dbad答案B可为许多顾客提供同时就餐的肯定是较大的餐馆。19A.deal Bwork Cserve Dprepare答案Cserve customers“招待顾客”。20A.owned Bsold Ctaken Dhelped答案A一个饭店可以被一个家庭拥有，可以被一个人拥有，也可以被几个在一起工作的不同的人拥有。.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：医学词数：308时间：6Research has shown that music has a great effect on your body and mind.In fact, theres a growing field of health care known as music therapy (音乐疗法)Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management, to help get rid of depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to ease muscle tension, and for many other benefits that music therapy can bring.The following are some of effects of music, which help to explain the effectiveness of music therapy：Brainwaves：Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate (刺激) brainwaves to resonate (共振) along with the beat.Research has also found that the change in brainwave activity levels that music can bring can also enable the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after youve stopped listening.Breathing and heart rates：Other bodily functions will change with changes in brainwaves.This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rates, and an activation(激活) of the relaxation response.This is why music and music therapy can help prevent the damaging effects of stress, greatly promoting not only relaxation, but health.The state of mind：Music can also be used to bring a more positive state of mind.This can help prevent the stress response from hurting the body, and can help keep creativity and optimism levels higher.Other benefits：Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, boosting immunity (免疫力) and more.With so many benefits and such great physical effects, its no surprise that so many are seeing music as an important tool to help the body stay healthy.【语篇解读】音乐可对人的身心健康起非常重要的作用。音乐疗法对于治疗很多疾病有很多的作用，同时它还具有降低血压、增强免疫力等作用。21Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe functions of music therapyBThe development of music therapyCEffective ways to stay healthyDThe process of music therapy答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐疗法的几个效果，包括音乐疗法对四个方面所起的作用。故A项适合作文章的标题。22We can know from the first paragraph that music therapy _Ais widely used in hospitals throughout the worldBhas an effect on peoples mind rather than bodiesCcan treat almost all the diseases people haveDcan bring many benefits to human beings答案D细节理解题。第一段讲述了音乐疗法的诸多作用以及给人们带来的许多利益。故D项正确。23How does music affect your brainwaves?AMusic makes brainwaves shake faster and faster.BMusic can stimulate brainwaves to move with it.CMusic can bring harm to your state of mind.DThe benefits of music only last for a short time.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案。24Why do people feel relaxed when they are listening to music?ABecause people often do nothing when they are enjoying music.BBecause beautiful music can make people feel sleepy.CBecause music can bring an activation of the relaxation.DBecause interesting music can make people feel active.答案C细节理解题。由第四段中的This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate, and an activation of the relaxation response.可知，音乐可以激活人们放松的情绪，故C正确。B体裁：说明文话题：饮食词数：299时间：6If you want to know how to make a homemade hamburger, you will be happy to know that it is easy.The following article will tell you how to make a homemade hamburger that is delicious and easy.Add the beef, salt and pepper, sauce and the egg to a bowl.Mix with your hands to make sure that everything is completely mixed together so that the flavor will be all throughout the meat.Make the meat into six equal size balls.Roll them out in your hands and then press them down on a plate to a half inch to threequarterinch thickness.You can go thicker if you like, but they will take much longer to cook thoroughly.Cover the meat pie with plastic wrap and put the plate into the refrigerator for at least thirty minutes.This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.When the meat is warm from your hands, it tends to fall apart.The next part of how to make a homemade hamburger is cooking them.You can bake them on medium(中等的) heat for six minutes per side.Another great way to make a homemade hamburger is to pan fry it, although if you are using lean ground beef, you will need to add oil or butter to the pan.Prepare toppings(配料)Traditional toppings are lettuce, tomato, and onions, but you can put anything on it that you like.Put it all on the bread, add the meat and enjoy!Now that you know how to make a homemade hamburger, spice(加香料) it up a little.Try adding cheeses or other types of things into the meat to make your own style hamburger.25The best title for this passage is _AThe History And Development of HamburgerBHow to Keep Proper Table MannersCHow to Make a Homemade HamburgerDA Kind of Healthy FoodsHamburger答案C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文介绍的是如何制作汉堡包。故选项C可作文章标题。26The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _Ameat balls BhamburgersCtoppings Dcheeses答案A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，将肉做成相等的六个丸子，然后说明了如何加工这些肉丸子。故画线单词所指的应该就是这些肉丸子。所以选项A正确。27Why should you put the plate of meat pie into the refrigerator?ATo make sure that everything is completely mixed together.BTo make it easier to be baked on medium heat.CTo make it more delicious and more beautiful.DTo help the meat stick together when they are cooking.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段中的This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.可知选项D正确。28The text is most probably taken from _Aa newspaper report Ba library guideCa cooking book Da science report答案C推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制作汉堡包的过程，因此应该出现在烹饪书籍中。故选C。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year I had the first Thanksgiving Day of my own house.I have never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before，so I wanted to be special.I spent what seemed like forever cooking，and for my great surprise it came out looking perfectly! I