【创新设计】2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Growing pains限时规范训练 牛津译林版

Unit 2Growing pains.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1The enemy had no choice but _ their arms and _.Alie down；give in Blay down；give inC. to lay down；give in Dto lie down；to give in答案：Chave no choice but后接带to的不定式，且and与不定式之间存在并列关系。lay down ones arms是“放下武器”之意。2In order to look after her sick mother，she asked for a months _.Aholiday Bvacation C. leave Drest答案：Choliday与vacation指“度假”，而leave指因事(病)而请的假。3_ alone in a dark room，the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.ALeaving B. Left CBeing left DTo be left答案：B此题考查非谓语动词。由于leave与句子主语the little girl是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。4Why cant you and Bill go to the movies tonight?We are _ a history test tomorrow.Asupposed to having Bsupposedly to haveC. supposed to have Dsupposedly to having答案：C答语意为“我们明天应有历史测验”。be supposed to do为固定词组，意为“理应做”。5I _ go shopping when the telephone rang.A. was about to Bwas just to Chad to Dwanted to答案：Abe about to do sth.相当于be on the point of doing sth./be just going to do sth.意为“马上就要做某事”，一般不与时间状语连用；be to do sth.指按计划或职责、义务要求必须做某事或即将发生的动作；have to do sth.不得不做某事；want to do sth.想要做某事。6It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withC. what to do with it Dto do that with it答案：Cdo with中的do为及物动词，且what置于动词不定式之前。7The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet out C. leave out Dmake out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意为“老师再次强调说，学生在复述这个故事的时候不应遗漏重要的细节”。因此选leave out，表示“遗漏，省略掉”。其他短语的含义；bring out 使显现；let out发出(喊叫)，放出(气味、光等)；make out辨别出。8The children were left _ of a neighbour when they were on holiday.Ain charge B. in the charge Cunder charge Dat charge答案：Bin the charge of.来表示“由掌管，由负责”。9_ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as答案：A根据题意“既然你得到了一个机会，你还是充分利用它为好”可知，B、C、D三项均不符合题意。10How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas B. had Cwill have Dhad had答案：Bwish后接宾语从句，表示现在无法实现的愿望时，从句要用一般过去时。11Schools in the south tend to be better equipped，_ those in the north are relatively poor.A. while Bsince Cwhen Das答案：A此处while有强调对比的意思。12Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which Bby which Cwhich Dthat答案：A由四个选项可知应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词是表示地点的scenes，故用in which。 13The passenger was tired and walked slowly but he got home _.A. after all Bat all Cabove all Din all答案：A句意为“这位旅客很疲劳，走得很慢，但他终究还是到家了”。从句意可知，后句表达的是转折意义。B、C、D三项没有此用法。14The bus driver insisted that he _ at a normal speed and therefore _ for the childs death.Adrive；not answerB. was driving；shouldnt answerCshould drive；shouldnt have answeredDdrove；shouldnt answer答案：B句意为“那位公共汽车司机坚持认为他是以正常速度行驶，因此他不应该对那个小孩的死负责”。insist在表示“坚持，坚持说”时，从句应用陈述语气。15Who do you _ we send to cover the bank robbery?Aknow Bsuppose Cthink D. suggest答案：Ddo you suggest是插入语，只有suggest才要求后面的send是原形。.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)One day not too long ago the employees of a large company in St.Louis，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.The sign said：“Yesterday the person who has been hindering your growth in this company passed away.We invite you to attend the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sorry to hear that one of their colleagues had died，but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects.Everyone wondered：“Who is this person that was hindering my progress？Well，at least hes no longer here！”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless.They stood over the coffin，shocked and in silence，as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin：everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said：“There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth：it is you.”You are the only person who can revolutionize your life.You are the only person who can influence your happiness，your realization and your success.You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your boss changes，when your friends change，when your parents change，when your partner changes，when your company changes.Your life changes when you change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs，when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.16The underlined word “funeral” in the first paragraph means _.Aan occasion when one admires himself in a mirrorBa chimney from where smelly smoke comes outCa ceremony for burying or burning a dead personDan exhibition displaying varieties of treasures答案：C词意理解题，由下文可知该词意为“葬礼”。17Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ALast Respects BBeyond Your BeliefCA Strange Company DA Road to Success答案：A综观全文，并结合第二段可得知。18Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe employees were shocked when they saw the dead person.BIt is you yourself that can actually change your life.CIn the mirror you can find how small you are in the world.DYou can achieve your goal if you set limits to your growth.答案：B由最后一段可知。19It seems that the company is _.Aencouraging the employees to show respects to the deadBproviding good working conditions for its employeesCsuffering a heavy loss due to its staff members deathDtrying to make its employees aware of their own potential答案：D综合题， 综合全文可知。.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The Birth of SociologyAuguste Comte (17981857)，widely considered the “father of sociology，” became interested in studying society because of the changes that took place as a result of the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution.During the French Revolution，which began in 1789，Frances class system changed dramatically.Aristocrats (贵族)suddenly lost their money and status，while peasants，who had been at the bottom of the social ladder，rose to more powerful and influential positions.The Industrial Revolution followed on the heels of the French Revolution，unfolding in Western Europe throughout the 1800s.During the Industrial Revolution，people abandoned a life of agriculture and moved to cities to find factory jobs.They worked long hours in dangerous conditions for low pay.New social problems appeared and，for many decades，little was done to solve the difficulty of the urban poor.Comte looked at the extensive changes brought about by the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution and tried to make sense of them.He felt that the social sciences that existed at the time，including political science and history，couldnt adequately explain the confusion and changes he saw around him.He decided an entirely new science was needed.He called this new science sociology，which comes from the root word socius，a Latin word that means “companion” or “being with others.”At the University of Chicago，Albion Small (18541926)developed qualitative sociology，which is concerned mainly with trying to obtain an accurate picture of a group and how it operates in the world.Small and his followers were particularly interested in understanding how immigration was affecting the city and its residents.From the middle of the nineteenth century to roughly the middle of the twentieth century，massive numbers of people immigrated to the United States from a variety of countries.Chicago in particular attracted many immigrants from Poland.Early sociologists were fascinated by the social changes they saw taking place and began conducting qualitative studies that involved personal interviews and observations of racial ceremonies.Some University of Chicago sociologists actually went back to Poland to interview people who were about to immigrate to the United States，who had relatives who were immigrants，or who had no intention of immigrating anywhere.In keeping with the spirit of qualitative sociology，the researchers felt that they could understand the experiences of Polish immigrants only if they also understood their reality and experiences before they left their homeland.Today，qualitative sociology emphasizes understanding individuals experiences by examining their books，television programs，interactions，and ceremonies，among other elements.For example，a sociologist hoping to understand the experiences of emergency medical technicians (EMTs)might spend time riding in the backs of ambulances as the EMTs go out on calls.Sociology at Harvard University developed differently.Like the University of Chicago sociologists，Harvard sociologists wanted to understand the immigrant experience，but they went about their research in a quantitative way.Quantitative sociology relies on statistical analysis to understand experiences and trends.While some researchers at Harvard did talk to people and observe them，many preferred to remain within the walls of the university and quantify their data to make it suitable for statistics.SociologyThe social 20._ where sociology was bornThe French Revolution changed the social 21._ of different people.The Industrial Revolution made people 22._ to cities to find factory jobs.Many new social problems that appeared were left 23._.Auguste Comte，the “father of sociology，”thought a new science was needed to explain 24._was caused by the French Revolution and the Industrial RevolutionQualitative sociology25._on personal interviews and observations of racial ceremonies，qualitative sociology focuses on 26._ an accurate picture of a group and how it operates in the world.Qualitative sociologists attach 27._ to understanding the individuals experiences.Quantitative sociology Quantitative sociology relies on 28._ for their study.Most of the time，quantitative sociologists remain within the walls of the university,29._ their data.20答案：conditions/situation概括题，表格右列为社会学产生的社会条件或社会形势。21答案：statuses转述题，来自原文第一段第3句。“Aristocrats (贵族)suddenly lost their money and status，while peasants，who had been at the bottom of the social ladder，rose to more powerful and influential positions.”。22答案：move/migrate词形变化题，来自原文第一段第5句。“During the Industrial Revolution，people abandoned a life of agriculture and moved to cities to find factory jobs.”。原文moved是过去式； 在表格中move是宾语补足语。23答案：unsolved词性变化及原文归纳概括题，来自原文第一段第6句。“They worked long hours in dangerous conditions for low pay.New social problems appeared and，for many decades，little was done to solve the difficulty of the urban p