2020高考英语 Unit5知能强化训练 新人教版必修5

英语：2020;2020高考必修5Unit5知能强化训练.汉译英1要紧的不是谁做了它而是它已经被完成了。(what)_答案：What matters most is not who does it，but that it has been done.2有必要的话，你可以随时向我求助。(if necessary)_答案：If necessary，you can turn to me for help at any time.3我正要出门，就在这时来了一个不速之客。(be about to do.when)_答案：I was about to leave when an unexpected visitor came in.4作为回报，我决定用一顿丰盛的晚宴招待他。(treat.to)_答案：As a reward，I decided to treat him to a wonderful dinner.5如果给予急救的话，从灾难中营救出来的村民就不会因失血过多而死了。(非谓语动词)_答案：If given first aid，the villagers rescued from the disaster wouldnt have bled to death.6最重要的是要把理论应用于实践。(apply.to.)_答案：What is most important is that we should apply theory to practice.易错模块1(2020;2020年高考上海卷)_ our manager objects to Toms joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.AUntilBUnlessCIf DAfter解析：选B。句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除C(如果)。2We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.Abecause BunlessCwhen Dwhile解析：选B。此题考查条件状语从句。句意：我们不会一直赢得比赛的胜利，除非我们一直打得好。根据句意分析，状语从句与主句是条件与结果的关系。3(2020;2020年高考江苏卷)_ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhereCUnless DUntil解析：选B。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，可以想像得到，后者是由前者引起的。before在之前；where在地方；unless除非；until直到。4(2020;2020年陕西教学质量检测)What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on _ it rains.Aif Bas thoughCunless Dwhen解析：选C。考查状语从句。答句句意：除非下雨，要不然篮球赛将会继续举行。这里unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，符合语意。if表示“如果”；as though表示“似乎”；when则表示“当的时候”。.语法专练本单元语法省略1The professor paused as if_his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.Aexpecting Bhaving expectedCexpected Dto have expected解析：选A。当as if从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句又包含充当谓语的be时，从句的主语和be就常常省略。2How are you getting on with your work?Oh，Im sorry.Things arent going so well as_.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析：选C。as plannedas they were planned。3Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for解析：选A。句意：“戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯，她父母不让她去参加聚会，但是她想去。”hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语to go to the party，为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子；not代替前面表示否定意义的句子；for不起替代作用。4Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：选C。句意：每天晚饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语I与从句中的tire(使劳累)为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项A和D。5He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，_，o