【人教版大纲】2020高考英语一轮复习 BookII Units 7-8巩固提升练习

应用:习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Tom_at 8:00 for the first class,but he didnt turn up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving解析：should have done表示句子的主语应该而没有做某事，带有说话人对发生过的事情强烈的批评语气。答案:A2.Maybe you have travelled to many cities,but nowhere else_ such a wonderful restaurant.A.can you find B.you could findC.you can find D.could you find解析：第一个分句中使用现在完成时态，第二个分句常使用现在时，排除B、D两项；含有否定意义的副词放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装，排除C项。答案:A3.How do you_ we go to Shanghai for our holidays?I think wed better take a train there.We can enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the window.A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest解析：根据本句的谓语用原形这一现象可知用suggest。按句子结构的划分，这句话是含有一插入语的特殊疑问句。插入成分的动词是suggest时，主句的谓语动词多用should+动词原形，should可省略。insist一词也有该用法，但与句意不符。如果用suppose之类的词作插入语，此句的谓语应该是将来时。答案:D4.Ill tell Mrs. Green about her sons absence from classes.You_her last week.A.ought to tell B. would have toldB.must tell D. should have told解析：情态动词+have+过去分词说明的是过去。根据状语last week和本句意义，应该选should have told 意为“本应该上星期告诉她，但你却没有”。答案:D5.I_ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested解析：从语法角度可以排除hoped和suggest;persuade表示“成功地说服”，从后半句可知“并未劝服”。答案:B6.The job wasnt very interesting,but_it was wellpaid.A.on the contrary B.on the other handC.however D.meanwhile解析：on the contrary意思为“正好相反”，用来表相反的意见；on the other hand意思是“然而也是对的”，是为了表明问题的另一个方面。句意为“那个工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高”。答案:B7.（2020东北三校联考）_both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Unless B.As long as C.If only D.Only if解析：后面的结构为倒装句，所以此处用only引导条件状语从句，且放在句首。答案:D8.（2020山西联考）The great changes _have taken place_ carrying out the economic reform in our country.A.may not;unless B.never;but forC.could not;without D.would;besides解析：此题考查与过去事实相反假设的虚拟语气。without carrying out the economic reform in our country为一含蓄条件，主句谓语动词应用could have done。答案:C9.You didnt let me drive.If we_in turn,you_so tired.A.drove;didnt get B.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt D.had driven;wouldnt have got解析：这是虚拟语气，条件和结果都是讲过去的事，要用“if.had+过去分词，.would（could,might,should）+have+过去分词”。答案:D10.（2020浙江质检）Not until midnight_ the operation on the seriously injured girl.A.was the doctor finished B.finished the doctorC.did the doctor finish D.had the doctor finished解析：此题考查倒装结构，否定副词not位于句首引起部分倒装，故排除B项。A、C、D三项都为倒装结构，但A项语态不对，D项时态不对。答案:C11.Ive been working in the company for over ten years and seldom _ so energetic and excited as now.A.I have felt B.I had feltC.have I felt D.had I felt解析：此题考查倒装结构，否定副词seldom位于句首引起主谓倒装，故排除A、B两项。C、D两项都为倒装结构，但D项时态不对。答案:C12.Attention,please,everybody! Please stay_ while I take your photograph.A.still B.calm C.quiet D.alive解析：still“静止的，不动的”，强调不运动；calm“镇定的”，强调“不激动，从容不迫”；quiet “安静的”，强调“不弄出声音”；alive“活着的”。题意为“大家请注意，在我给你照相时，请保持不动”。答案:A13.（2020湖北黄冈质检）_he come to see you as he promised?Of course,please.And Id rather he_ me the truth.A.Will;informed B.Shall;toldC.Should;will tell D.Can;covers解析：shall表示说话人征求别人的意见，would rather接从句，常用虚拟语气。答案:B14.Until next 5th,this train_ for 1000 days without accidents.A.is running B.has runC.has been running D.will have been running解析：此题考查动词时态。本句意思是“到下个月5号，本次列车将安全运行1000天无事故”。应该用将来完成进行时。答案:D15.（2020江苏常州质量教研）All of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.A.attend B.would have attendedC.attended D.was to attend解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的谓语动词用法。根据语法要求，在It is+adj.+that.的句型中，从句的谓语动词可以使用should do形式，should可以省略。答案:A.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I 16 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 17 he knew me.The man had a newspaper 18 in front of him,which he was 19 to read,but I could 20 that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 21 the man was clearly puzzled(困惑)by the 22 way in which the waiter and I 23 each other.He seemed even more puzzled as 24 went on and it became 25 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the 26 .When he came out,he paid his bill and 27 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 28 .“Well,” he said,“that man was a detective(侦探).He 29 you here because he thought you were the man he 30 .” “What?” I said,showing my 31 .The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 32 say he looked very much like you! Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a 33 .” “Well,its really 34 I came to a restaurant where Im known,” I said.“ 35 ,I might have been in trouble.”16.A.knew B.understoodC.noticed D.recognized解析：由全文可知，“I”对“a man”并不认识，故可排除A、D两项；understand表示“理解”，与全文语意不符;而由下文中对“a man”行为举止的描述可知，“I”无意中注意到了有人在暗中观察自己，notice一词正可以表示“无意中注意到”。答案:C17.A.since B.even ifC.though D.as if解析：又见那个人不停地瞅着“我”的方向，给“我”造成的印象是“似乎认识我”。答案:D18.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed解析：由下文“他在_地读报纸”可知，报纸应该是打开着的。答案:B19.A.hoping B.thinkingC.pretending D.continuing解析：由下文的“那人是位侦探”，并且是“跟踪作者来到餐馆的”，可知此处最合理的选项应该是pretending，表示“假装在读报纸”。而hope表示“希望”；think表示“认为”；continue表示“继续”。答案:C20.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn解析：本题考查词义辨析。see表示“看出，留意”；find表示“发现”；guess表示“猜想”；learn表示“得知”。由于该句中“was keeping an eye on me”与上文的“kept glancing in my direction”相呼应，所以此处应该表示“我看得出他一直在观察我”。句中but与pretending to read构成转折关系。答案:A21.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food解析：在全文第一句中就已经交代出“等着我点的饭菜”，可知服务员给我送来的应该是已点的饭菜，故应该用food。答案:D22.A.direct B.familiarC.strange D.funny解析：由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知，那个人被我和服务员熟悉的交谈所困惑。答案:B23.A.chatted with B.looked atC.laughed at D.talked about解析：A项表示“与聊天”；B项表示“看着”；C项表示“嘲笑“；D项表示”谈论“。在餐馆里，服务员与熟悉的顾客之间的交谈应该是“聊天”。答案:A24.A.the waiter B.timeC.I D.the dinner解析：由上下文语意可知，该句中as表示“随着”之意，而went on表示“进行下去，继续下去，所以空格处应表示“随着时间的推移”。答案:B25.A.true B.hopefulC.clear D.possible解析：该句中it为形式主语，that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me为真正的主语。对于侦探来讲，看到自己的跟踪目标几乎与餐馆里的所有服务员都熟悉自然令人困惑。A项表示“真实的”；B项表示“有希望的”；D项表示“可能的”。答案:C26.A.restaurant B.washroomC.office D.kitchen解析：由后文的“He came into the kitchen”可以作出判断。答案:D27.A.left B.actedC.sat down D.calmed down解析：由“he paid his bill”可知“此人”就要“离开”。答案:A28.A.wanted B.triedC.ordered D.wished解析：由上文所述，文中的“I”已经注意到了“the man”对于自己的注意，在他离去后，自然要打听一下那个人想要干什么。A项表示“想，想要”；B项表示“尝试，试图”；C项表示“命令”；D项表示“希望”。答案:A29.A.met B.caughtC.followed D.discovered解析：由上文的“that man was a detective”和下文的“because he thought you were the man he_ ”可知“I”被人跟踪了。答案:C30.A.was to beat B.was dealing withC.was to meet D.was looking for解析：由上下文语境可知此处指“因为他认为你就是他要找的人”。答案:D31.A.care B.surpriseC.worry D.regret解析：在得知了那个人的身份和行为后，作为“I”自然十分惊讶。答案:B32.A.must B.can C.need D.may解析：由侦探的跟踪行为及后文的“he looked very much like you!”可知餐馆老板在此处的话应该表示肯定的语气。答案:A33.A.discovery B.mistakeC.decision D.fortune解析：由上文的“the detective left without another glance in my direction”可知侦探已经明白了是自己搞错了。所以此处是老板告诉他弄错了。答案:B34.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky解析：由下文的“I might have been in trouble”可知，此时作者为自己感到庆幸。答案:D35.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore解析：由全文最后一句“哎呀，真庆幸我来到了一家别人都认识我的餐馆，否则我就可能陷入麻烦中了”可知，该空格最恰当的选项为otherwise。thus意为“如此，这样”，表示顺承；however意为“然而”，表示转折；therefore意为“因此”，表示因果。答案:C.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work,a move scientists say can be good for productivity,workplace morale(士气),and the wellbeing of animals.A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet.Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets.“On the pets side,they are not left on their own and wont feel lonely and unhappy,” she said.A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial(有益的),while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism(缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington.“My customers love them.They are their favorites,”she said.“They are not troublesome.They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years.“BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,”he said.Ms Chaseling said cats were popular