一般过去时态课件

.,1,Thebirdisflying.,一般过去时态,.,2,1.定义：一般过去时态主要表示过去的动作或状态。2.结构：主语+动词的过去式e.g.Hewasbusyyesterday.Theyplayedtennislastweek.Shecouldplaybasketball.,.,3,常用时间,3.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)lastnight(week,month,year)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsagoin1990,(in1998)，justnow,.,4,动词过去式的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,.,5,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加edlooklookedplayplayed2、结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehoped,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed,stopstoppedplanplanned,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,.,6,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted,.,7,4.一般过去时的否定和一般疑问句1)Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.2)Shewasateacherin1980s.,Wedidnthaveagoodtimeyesterday.Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?,Shewasntteacherin1980s.Wassheateacherin1980s?,.,8,注意：行为动词的一般过去时态，变否定和疑问时要找did帮忙，找did帮忙以后动词要用动词原形。,3.Heranveryfast.,Hedidntrunveryfast.Didherunveryfast?,.,9,5.用法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.,.,10,6.练习1.They_(be)doctorslastyear.2.You_(have)aclassthismorning.3.She_(run)veryfastyesterday.4.She_(study)Chinesetwoyearsago.5.He_(play)tennislastweek.6.Hefoundanamusingbook.(变否定和一般疑问),were,had,ran,studied,played,Hedidntfindanamusingbook.Didhefindanamusingbook?,.,11,7.Yourfatherwasfreelastweek.(变否定和一般疑问)8.Isawafilmlastweek.(就画线部分提问)9.WesaidgoodbyetoLimingatfive.,Whatdidyoudolastweek?,WhendidyousaytoLiming?,.,12,7.HomeworkShe_(see)afilmlastweek.He_(be)ateacherin1999s.We_(play)basketballtwodaysago.I_(do)myhomeworknow.Look!It_(come)intotheroom.Sheusually_(go)toschoolonfoot.Weoften_(have)awalkafterdinner.,.,13,8、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）9、Hefoundsomemeatinthefri