2020高考英语 考前小策略 倒装、虚拟语气、主谓一致及特殊句式讲练（无答案）

2020;2020英语考前小策略：倒装、虚拟语气、主谓一致及特殊句式讲练倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。1. 完全倒装完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。例如：In came the teacher and the class began.1) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 以及方位副词：up/down/in/out/away/off等开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, go, lie/exist remain, seem, stand等不及物动词时，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.Here comes the bus.For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together.(09福建)A voices had come B came voicesC did voices come D voices would come注意: 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就不倒装。 比较：Here comes the postman!Here we are. 当强调表语时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.3)such +be+主语的情况用以强调表语。Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.4)介词短语放在句首引起全部倒装： At the foot of the mountain _. (2020;2020四川卷)A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a villageIn the dark forest _, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2020;2020辽宁卷）A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand高考资源网2. 部分倒装部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前，即：+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分。Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。否定副词：barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than(仅倒装hardly /no sooner 部分), rarely, no more, not nearly, not only（仅倒装not only 部分）/not until（仅倒装主句，not until部分不倒装）/in no case/in no way/by no means/on no occasion/at no time; by no means; for no reason; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; ; on no account; on no consideration; at no point等。Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.Not until he returned home did I go to bed.No sooner had he got home when it rained.Not only is the son fond of watching cartoons, but the parents take great interest in themIn no case must you do that.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_ but students became more interested in the lessons.A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy savedC teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy但如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：例：It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact.only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首引起部分倒装。Only in this way can you work out the problem.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.Only then_ how much damage had been caused. (2020;2020陕西卷)A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize_ you eat the correct foods_ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(08江苏)A Only if/will you B Only if / you willC Unless/will you D Unless/ you willIt was announced that only when the fire was under control_ to return to their homes.(08江西)A the residents would be permitted B had the residents been permittedC would the residents be permitted D the residents had been permittedOnly after my friend came _.（2020;2020福建卷）A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired3）由as/though引导的部分倒装句：当 as/though引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，要把表语状语提到句首，但主谓不动：即表语/状语+as/though+主语+谓语Hard as/though he worked, he did not pass the exam. Child as he is ,he knows a lot.Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09重庆)A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2020;2020重庆卷)A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound as=so时，意义是“也，也是”例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.3. 其它情况的倒装句1）so /such that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分放在句首：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如：May you be happy.3）在if虚拟条件句中，当省去if连词，必须把should/had/were提前到句首引起部分倒装。Had you known his trouble, you would have come to help him.Should it rain tomorrow, what should we do?Were I you, I would be very happy to have such a chance.4)表“也、也不”的so/neither/nor放在句首引起倒装：If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (2020;2020全国卷II)A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he willMy room gets very cold at night._. (2020;2020 江苏卷)A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does目击高考：1(08重庆) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize2(08上海)So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beijing B.Beijing offersC. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer3 (08陕西) Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop4 (08江苏)_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will5(08江西)It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted6 (09全国I)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy7 (09山东)So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was8（09上海)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief9（09四川卷)Not until I came home last night _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum goC. went Mum D. Mum went10 (09辽宁) _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A Such B This C That D So11（09重庆卷)Unsatisfied _with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though12（09福建卷)For a moment nothing happened ,Then all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come13 (10江苏). Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming14 (10江西)Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began15(10陕西). John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl16(10重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie17 that Maric was able to set up new branches else where. (2020;2020陕西卷)A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business18 Did you see who the driver was? (2020;2020上海春) No, so quickly_ that I couldnt get a good look at his face.A. did the car speed by B. the car sped byC. does the car speed by D. the car speeds by虚 拟 语 气1. if 虚 拟 条 件 句：1 But for their help, we the program in time. (09安徽卷)A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished2 But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English WritingCompetition.（09福建卷)）A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won3 This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.（09天津卷）A. would B. should C. could D. might4 (10北京)The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now!And my vegetables .A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died5 (10湖南)If he _my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow6 (10天津). John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told7 10浙江卷10). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ .A. would have been saved B had been savedC. will be saved D was saved2 表建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句或者采用it作形式主语，真正主语从句或相应名词所接的同位语从句或表语从句中用should+ do动词原形表虚拟：recommend/suggest/propose/advise/insist/require/demand/request/order/command/urge(但要注意：suggest/insist有两个含义：一种虚拟一种陈述语气)。（10福建卷29).Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allowThe doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.(09浙江)A wouldnt B couldnt C neednt D shouldntThe boy insisted that he _ nothing wrong and not be punished.(10联考三)A had done B should do C did D would doAll the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operated D. was; be operated onThe patient insisted that he_ ill and_ to the hospital.A wasnt/ wasnt sent B wasnt /shouldnt be sentC shouldnt be/ wasnt sent D shouldnt be/ shouldnt be sentI suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _A. can/itB. x/xC. would/it D. may/xThe suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; toB. that; be C. which; should beD. to; beingThe suggestion that he _ sounded reasonable.A had put forward B should put forward C put forward D puts forward3 在句型if only/wish/prefer/would rather+宾语从句中的虚拟： (2020;2020江苏). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused How I wish_ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A shut B have shut C had shut D wouldMost insurance agents would rather you _anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. do B. dontdo C. wouldnt do D. didnt doAlthough most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _the experience of meeting.A. hadnt B. didnt have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt haveIf only he_ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A lies B lay C had lain D should lie4 情态动词：could /should/ought to/need/might/would +have done表”过去本能够/本该/本有必要/本可以”但实际上未做。1 (10浙江). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ .A. would have been saved B. had been savedC. will be saved D was saved2 ( 10上海)Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt3 （10天津). Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt4 (09江苏)He didnt regret saying what he did but felt he _ it differently.A could express B would express C could have expressed D must have expressed5 _ Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?_ No, we _ visited it, but we spent too much time shopping.A could have B must have C can have D ought to have5 句型“it is time/about time/high time that 主语+ should do/did sth. (should 不能省)”- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A. Im decidingB. Ill decideC. I decided D. I decideIt is time that the government _measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takes B. took C. has taken D. takingIts about time people_ notice of what women did during the war.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take6虚拟语气用于as if（though）引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。He treated me as though/as if _ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I wereHe is talking so much about America as if he _ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has goneLooking round the town, he felt as though he _away for ages.A. has been B. was C. is D. had beenHe described the town as if he _ it.A had seen B would see C. saw D. sees7 It is important/necessary/strange/surprising that 从句中谓语动词用should+do动词原形，should可以省去。It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protectingIt was essential that we _lease before the end of the month.A. sign B. signed C. had signed D. were signing8 had hoped(wished/wanted/meant/planned/intended/desired /expected/supposed)+ to do 或者hoped/wished/want/meant/planned/intended/desired/expected/supposed/thought +to have done表原希望、原计划、原打算、原料但实际上未实现，对过去的虚拟： I had hoped to come to help you, but I _ too busy.A had been B was C am D were I _, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming8 was/were going to do 表原打算做但实际未做_Tom, you didnt come to the party last night!-I _,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.(07全国)A had to B didnt C was going to D wouldnt9 was/ were to /would like to +have done 表过去未曾实现的打算He was to have started work last week but he _ a bad cold.A catch B caught C had caught D has caughtI _ but there was an unexpected guest.A planned to come B was to come C was to have done D would like to come10 but for/without+名词相当于if虚拟条件句，后面主句的虚拟语气相当于if虚拟条件句后主句的变化，即用情态动词的过去式could/might/should/would +do/be doing/ have done等. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ for us to live.A would be freezing cold B will be freezing coldlyC would be frozen cold D can freeze coldlyBut for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(09福建)A wouldnt win B wouldnt have won C would win D would have won感叹句/ 强调句 /省略句/反意问句1 what /how引导的感叹句及so/suchthat 结果状语从句:What+ a/an +adj.+C单数+主+谓；what+ adj.+ c复数+主+谓；what +adj.+u+主+谓How+ adj./adv.+主+谓; how + adj.+ a/an+c单数；how+主+谓such+ a/an +adj.+c单数+that; such +adj. +c复数+that; such +adj.+u+that;so +adj./adv.+ that ; so +much/few/little/many(表数量) +noun +that; so +adj. +a/an +C（即当中心词是名词时，一般都用such/what;中心词为副词、形容词时用so/how;但若名词前的形容词为表数量的many/much/few/little时，改用so/how;修饰可数名词单数时，用what/how/so/such均可，但要注意a/an的位置。）The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! (07海)A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene progress you have made!A What great B What a great C How great D How great aThey prepared_ nice food for us that we couldnt resist the temptation.A so B such C too D much2 强调句:It+ is/was +被强调部分+that/ who+当被强调部分为人时，that/who均可；除人以外的只能用that;区分强调句与其他从句:去掉“it is/ wasthat/who”，句子依然完整，包括不缺介词，就是强调句型，否则是其他从句。Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causesmisunderstanding. (2020;2020全国卷I)A. like B. as C. or D. butI dont mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. (07江西)A it B. that C. this D. whichIt is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. (07上海春)A. where B. what C. that D. whenIt _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. (07浙江卷)A. was until; when B was until; that C wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; thatIt is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. (07重庆卷)A. whichB. it C. that D. this(08天津)It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where(10安徽)It was from only a few supplies _she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. that/where B. x /that C. which/when D. that/ which(10湖南). Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he