【精品】2020高三英语第一轮复习 第一单元学案 外研版选修7

.单词聚焦1_ v防守2_ adj. 有才能的，有天赋的3_ v. 上(学)4_ n. 平均数5_ n. 动力6_ adj. 各种各样的defendtalentedattendaveragemotivationvarious7_ adj. 杰出的8_ adv. 现场直播地9_ v. 教练10_ adj. 立刻的11_ n. 碰撞12_ adj. 适当的，足够的13_ adj. 突出的，出其不意的14_ v. 加速，加快outstandinglivecoachinstantcollisionadequateabruptaccelerate15_ v. 任命，委派16_ adj. 典型的，独特的17_ v. 获得，得到18_ v. 流血，出血19_ v. 证实，进一步确定20_ adj. 头晕目眩的，眩晕的appointtypicalobtainbleedconfirmdizzy.短语扫描1_ the history of 在历史上2_ an average of 平均为3rely _dds依赖4be rude _对粗鲁5draw sb.s attention _引起某人注意(某事物)inwithon/upontoto6_ the time 一直；始终7take possession _占有，占据，拥有8apologise _ sb.for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉9name._ 以命名10be based _根据；以为基础alloftoafteron.原句突破1But there is no doubt _ _ _ _ _(他无愧于这一称号)“outstanding player of his generation”【答案】that he deserves the title2_ _ _(为了做到这一点)，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，_ _(如果有必要)，to be rude to his teammates.【答案】To do this；if necessary3They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan，such as the time when he_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等)【答案】rescued the Bulls from ending agame on a tie4The giant player joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 19591960 season and_ _ _ _(立刻获得成功)【答案】was an immediate success5Cartwright is called the father of baseball because the modern rules of the game_ _ _ _ _ _ _(与他最初制定的规则非常相似)【答案】are very similar to his originaldefend vt.用法(1)防御；防护，保卫When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子防卫。They couldnt prevent us defending our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。We shall defend our country，whatever cost may be.无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。(2)为辩护We need some lawyers to defend us.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)defend sb./sth.from.保护某人免遭We should defend the child from harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)defend sb./sth.against.保卫某人抵御Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。defence n防御，保卫；防御物They fought the war in defence of their country.他们为保卫祖国而战。1.It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_him.AProtectBprotect forCdefend Ddefend for【解析】defend sb.为某人辩护，是及物动词。【答案】Chold vt.& vi.保持(在某一位置，状态)，抓住hold back阻止；扣住；隐瞒hold down保持住；压低；垂下hold on继续；抓住；坚持hold to坚持(原则、方向)；紧握take/catch/get hold of抓住；得到hold on to紧紧抓住；守住，保住hold up支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟，阻延Hold still，please.请不要动。Cant you hold yourself still for a moment?你能不能保持静止一会儿？How long will the good weather hold?这样的好天气会持续多久？I held the baby in my arms.我把婴儿抱在怀里。We struggled to hold back our laughter.我们竭力忍住不笑。We shall hold down prices until the new year.我们会抑制价格上涨，直到新的一年来临。Hold on，Ill just get my coat.等一等，我去拿外套。Sorry were latewe were held up at work.对不起，我们来晚了，我们在工作中给耽搁了。vt.容纳The hall can hold 1,000 people.这个大厅可容纳1 000人。2.(2020年辽宁卷)You have to be a fairly good speaker to_listenersinterest for over an hour.Ahold BmakeCimprove Dreceive【解析】句意为：你是一个相当好的演说家，能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多钟头之久。hold ones interest固定搭配，译为：吸引某人的兴趣。【答案】A3(2020年江苏卷)Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off【解析】句意为：是彼得吗？请稍等，我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。本题是电话用语，Hold on别挂，等会儿，等等，坚持； Hold up耽搁，支撑；Hold out维持，持续；Hold off拖延，推迟。【答案】Battend vt.出席，参加，上学Did you attend the meeting yesterday？你昨天出席会议了吗？She was sick so she didnt attend school.她生病了，所以没上学。vt.& vi.照料(某人)，看护(某人)；专心(工作)，处理His mother was ill，so he had to attend(on/upon)her.她母亲病了，因此他必须照料她。You must attend to your work.你必须专心于你的工作。I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。4.Would you like to_my birthday party this Saturday?Sorry，I have an important meeting to_.Aattend；joinBtake part in；attendCjoin；take part inDattend；attend【解析】join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词；take part in与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关；attend侧重于指上(课)，参加(晚会)，照顾病人等意义。【答案】D5This is the nurse who_to me when I was ill in hospital.Aaccompanied BattendedCentertained Dcared【解析】attend to为固定短语，意为“照看；照料”，care和for连用，意为“照看；照料”。accompany和entertain与句意不符。【答案】Bvarious adj.不同的，各种各样的There has been snow today in various parts of the country.今天在全国不同地区都下雪。For various reasons，Id prefer not to meet him.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。a variety of (varieties of)n.(pl.)种种She made the children glad in a variety of ways.她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。He didnt come for a variety of reasons.他因种种原因没来。They lived a life full of variety.他们过着多变的生活。6.Today CCTV offers a great_of programmes to meet the different needs and_.Avariety；tastes Bmany；interestsCdeal；likes Dnumber；habits【答案】Adeserve v应得；值得deserve to do值得；应该deserve doingdeserve to be done值得(被)做deserve attention/consideration/sympathy值得注意/考虑/同情deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚The team deserves to win.这个队应该赢。Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves to be considered.你的建议值得考虑。These proposals deserve serious consideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。7.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I_a rest.Adeserve BpreserveCperceive Dreceive【解析】句意为：我花了四个周末写作文，现在我该好好休息一下了。deserve(因为行为、品行、才干而)应该得到，preserve保护，维持；perceive理解，领悟；receive接收。【答案】Ainstant adj.立刻的，紧急的；n.顷刻，瞬间The new book was an instant success.这本新书一出版就大获成功。This area is in instant need of help.这个地区需要紧急援助。Ill be back in an instant.我马上就回来。Just for an instant，I thought he was going to refuse.刹那间，我以为他要拒绝。instantly adv.立刻，马上(可引导时间状语从句)Please tell me instantly he arrives.他一到请马上告诉我。注意：the instant，the moment；instantly，directly；immediately可用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“就”。She began to cry the instant she read the letter.她一读那封信就哭了起来。I sent you the news instantly I heard it.我一听到这消息，便立刻通知你了。8.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her_I saw her.Awhile Bthe instantCsuddenly Donce【解析】此处the instant用做连词，相当于as soon as，句意为：我一见到她就把钱给她了。【答案】Bdraw ones attention to吸引某人注意(某物)Her cry drew our attention to the running car.她的喊叫声把我们的注意力吸引到那辆行驶的汽车上。He drew attention to the rising unemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。catch/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention吸引某人注意某事pay attention to注意devote ones attention to专心于focus ones attention on把注意力集中在Attention should be paid to getting everything ready before Sunday.注意在星期天之前把一切准备好。They brought it to our attention that many people are still living in poverty.他们让我们关注许多人还生活在贫困之中。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。She tried to attract the waiters attention.她设法吸引服务员的注意。9.We must draw our attention_the fact that the young dont look_to the old nowadays.Ato；up Bon；downCon；upon Dto；down【解析】draw ones attention to意为“引起某人注意(某事物)”；look up to意为“尊敬”；而look down upon意为“轻视”。【答案】Atake possession of占有，拥有；占据You cant legally take possession of the house until three weeks later.三周后你才能合法取得这个房子的所有权。Settlers began to move westwards and to take possession of the plains as their own.殖民者开始向西迁移，并把平原据为己有。have possession of拥有in possession of拥有in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所有come into the possession of(某物)落入(某人)手中get/gain possession of拿到；占有；占领He is said to be in possession of a large fortune.据说他拥有一大笔财产。The rare diamond is now in the possession of a wealthy man.那颗稀有的钻石现在为一位富翁所有。How did the painting come into your possession?你是怎么得到这幅画的？10.How did you_the old valuable house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of【解析】take possession of为固定用法，possession前没有冠词，意为“拥有”；in the possession of sb.意为“归某人所有”，而in possession of意为“拥有”。【答案】Cname after以命名name sb./sth.after.以的名字给某人/某物取名name sb./sth.n. 给取名为name sb.(as/for/to be)sth.任命Bill is named after his father.比尔以其父亲的名字命名。by name 用的名字；凭名字by the name of 名叫的；以之名call s 辱骂(某人)in the name of 凭的权威；以的名义under the name of 用的名字(不用自己的真名)I claim this land in the name of the king!我代表国王宣布拥有这块土地！Is there anyone here by the name of Sommerville?这里有人叫萨默维尔吗？11.Some people_cruel experiments on animals_science.Amake；by the name ofBcarry；in the name ofCmake；in the name ofDcarry out；by the name of【答案】CIm not quite used to it yet. 我还不是很习惯。be used to doing 习惯于(表现状)get used to doing 习惯于(表过程)be accustomed to sth.习惯于He isnt used to living in the countryside.他不习惯住在乡下。Im not used to living in a crowded and noisy city，but Im sure Ill get used to it.我不习惯住在拥挤嘈杂的城市，但我相信我会逐步习惯的。关于“used”的几个常用短语用法比较：(1)used to do sth.过去常常干Todays China is no longer what it used to be.今日的中国再也不是往昔的状态了。I used to go fishing on Sundays.我以前星期天常常去钓鱼。(2)be/get/become used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于干The old couple hardly got used to living with their children in the city.这对老人很难习惯于在城里和孩子们住在一起。(3)be used to do sth.被用来做The money was used to buy a new car.那笔钱被用来买了一辆新车。(4)Its no use doing sth.做没有用It is no use advising him to give up smoking.劝他戒烟是没有用的。12.(2020年安徽卷)In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be【解析】本题考查比较级结构及代词的用法。life为主语是不可数名词，作“生活”讲，前后主语指同一物，故后面用“it”代替。另外be used to意为“习惯于”，used to be意为“过去曾经是”。【答案】D.单词拼写1The tournament is open to amateurs as well as p_.【答案】professionals2_(复杂的) problems are not easy to solve.【答案】Complicated3Such courageous behavior really d_to be praised.【答案】deserves4Were going to b_ ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.【答案】base5At midnight they crossed the river and took p_ of the village.【答案】possession6They have_(任命) a new head teacher at my daughters school.【答案】appointed7Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks_(动力)【答案】motivation8My_(一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war.【答案】generation9My employer will_(证实) that I was there on time.【答案】confirm10He works very hard and now he is a(n)_(出色的) pupil.【答案】outstanding.短语运用grow up，on average，at one point，make a record，hold the record，draw ones attention to，if necessary，in history，bring up，in honor of11Their children have all_and left home now.【答案】grown up12That was the worst airline disaster_.【答案】in history13400 people die