2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit19 The Merchant of Venice 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit19 The Merchant of Venice自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.商人(n.)_2.王冠；皇冠(n.) _3.杰作；最佳作品(n.) _4.复仇；报复(n.) _5.判决；判断(n.) _6.绅士(n.) _7.妒忌(n.) _8.结果；后果；影响(n.) _9.外科医生(n.) _10.法庭(n.) _11.公正；正义(n.) _12.剑；刀(n.) _13.命运(n.) _14.悲剧(n.) _15.错综复杂的；难解的(adj.) _16.法律的；法定的(adj.) _17.令人烦恼的；讨厌的(adj.) _18.合理情理的；讲理的(adj.) _19.不安的；忧虑的(adj.) _20.否认的；拒绝给予(v.) _21.祝福；保佑(v.) _22.宣布；宣称(v.) _23.惩罚(v.) _24.指控；指责(v.) _答案：1.plex16.legal17.troublesome18.reasonable19.uneasy20.deny21.bless22.declare23.punish24.accuseB. 短语25.跪下 _ _ _ _26.就我所知 _ _ _I know27.懦弱的表现 _ _ _ _28.流血而死 _ _ _29.在他死的时候 _ _ _30.她因为聪明而突出 _ _ _ _ _31.值得被尊敬 _ _ _ _答案：25.go down on ones knees26.as far as27.a sign of weakness28.bleed to death29.upon/on his death30.stand out for her intelligence31.deserve to be admiredC. 句型32. Just talking while doing nothing is no use.= _ _ talking without doing anything.答案：32. Its uselessD. 语法33. She said, “It is true.”=She said that_ _ _ .34. Tom said, “Ive just got a letter from my brother.”=Tom said that he _ just_ a letter from _ .答案：33.it was true34.had got; his brother重难聚焦重点单词要点1bargain 【例题】They sold their house for only 12 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful_ .A. costB. bargainC. amountD. value解析:这bargain作为名词，表示廉价购买的东西。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)v.bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.与某人讨价还价；洽谈；谈判If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.她和卖水果的人讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。(2)n.协议；廉价购买或出售之物This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.这件夹克衫这么便宜，真划得来。He made a bargain with his wife, “You take care of the children and Ill cook.”他跟妻子讲条件：“你看好孩子，我做饭。”要点2seat【例题】(2020;2020年上海春，39)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating解析:seated过去分词，相当于形容词，表示“坐着的”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)seat是及物动词，使某人坐下(常用被动)；有坐位Please be seated. 请就座。This hall can seat 500.这个会堂可以容纳500人。(2)sit常作不及物动词Please sit down.请坐。Are you sitting comfortably?坐得舒服么？重点短语要点1pay back【例题】 Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to_ the expenses.A. coverB. pay backC. fillD. make full解析:cover“足以支付”；pay back“偿还”。句意为“很难存足够的钱来支付危机的开销”。答案:A归纳与迁移(1)pay back 偿还；报答；报复Susan doesnt know how to pay him back for his help.苏珊得到他的帮助，不知如何回报。I have paid him back for the trick he played on me.他捉弄了我，我已回敬了他。(2)pay off还清；报复；结清工资解雇(某人)；成功Did your plan pay off?你的计划成功了吗？Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea. 我们的计划当然成功了；那是个很好的主意。要点2tear up【例题】She is so angry that she _ her new dress.A. tore downB. tore upC. torn downD. torn up解析:tear up撕毁；tear的过去式是tore,过去分词是torn。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)撕毁She tore up all the letters he had sent her.她把他写给她的信都撕了。He tore up the contract between them.他把他们的合同撕了。(2)tear down=knock down=pull down 拆除；拆毁Theyre tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。(3)tear sb. from sb. /sth.强行使某人离开某人/某物；夺走；揪走The child was torn from its mothers arms.把孩子强行从母亲怀抱中夺走了。必背句型要点1Its useless trying to do 没用处【例题】Its useless _ her not to be nervous. Which one is not right?A. tellingB. to askC. to warnD. suggest解析:Its useless to do/doing做某事没有意义，所以本题主要看动词的形式，suggest是动词原形，不可选。