2020年高考英语一轮闯关式训练 板块BookII Unit4 A garden of poems

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。call upbelong tocome into beingcontribute tolonelyextraordinarycollection1. Night Thoughts by Li Bai is one of his most famous poems. Its about the _of someone who is far away from home.2. Do you have any idea when this word _?3. There are 120 sonnets in the _ .4. Many people think that great poets, such as Shakespeare, _ the world instead of one country.5. More and more people are now trying to help those who are suffering from AIDS. Some of them are offering medical help. Others_ money _ them.6. The old man went to the war museum. The exhibits there _ his terrible memories of the war.7. Last summer the weather was_ hot in this area.答案：1.loneliness2.came into being3.collection4.belong to5.are contributing, to6.called up7. extraordinarily.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8._, you mustnt go against the rules.A. No matter what to doB. Whatever to doC. What you doD. Whatever you do答案：D解析：根据句子结构，本句中应用让步状语从句，所以选项C是错误的，而whatever/no matter what 应连接从句，不能后接不定式。9. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring答案：C解析： 本题是对非谓语动词的考查。tire与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，being tired则表示动作正在进行，因此可排除A、B两项。在第二空中stop to admire意为“停下来欣赏”，而stop admiring则为“停止欣赏”，根据句意应选C项。10. It is these poisonous products _can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what答案：B解析：本句是强调句。 被强调部分是主语“these poisonous products”。11. Guilin, _ for its beautiful scenery, has been getting dirty for the pollution.A. knowing B. known C. being knownD. to be known答案：B解析：本题是对非谓语动词的考查。know与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，being known则表示动作正在进行，因此可排除A、C两项。而to be known则表示动作将要发生，也不对。12. We were told that we should follow the main road_ we reached the central railway station.A. whenever B. untilC. while D. wherever 答案：B解析：本题考查连接状语从句的连词。根据句意“沿大道走一直走到”可知应该用until。13. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off 答案：C解析： 本题考查put的相关词组，句意为“当用完书后，把书放回原处”，所以用put back。14._, Ray is considered to be the best of scientific fiction writers.A. Selling ten million copies of his booksB. Having sold ten million copies of his booksC. Because ten million copies of his books are soldD. Sold ten million copies of his books答案：C解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一定要与句子主语相一致，构成主动或被动关系；如不能构成这种关系，则用状语从句来表达。B是一个容易误选的选项，sell与Ray之间能构成主动关系。15._ a car reaches the end of its life, it is taken apart and any part that can be reused is sold off.A. AsB. WithC. OnceD. While答案：C解析：本题是对连接状语从句的连词进行考查。 with是介词，不能连接从句；根据句意“汽车到了年限，就要被拆成零件并且任何可以再用的部件都要被卖掉”，应用时间状语从句，但又含有条件的意味，所以once是最佳选项。从句中reach是短暂性动词，因而不能用while；而as连接时间状语从句时，多用于口语中，强调“同一时间”，有时还有“随着”的含义。16. Generous public funding of basic science would _ great benefits for the countrys health, wealth and safety.A. lie inB. result fromC. lead toD. start with答案：C解析： 句意为“为带来某种结果”，lead to正有此意；而选项A与B都表示“起因于，在于”；start with“以开始”。17. In this way, the first workers league _.A. came downB. came upC. came outD. came into being答案：D解析：本句句意：“就这样，第一个工人团体成立了。” come down “（物价等）下跌”；come up “走上前来；（问题等）被提出”；come out“出现；发表”。18. Although being on time himself, the professor _ late for his lecture.A. was quite used to students beingB. was quite used to being C. quite used to be D. quite used to students being 答案：A解析：be used to doing “习惯于做某事”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。首先从用法上看，选项D是错误的；句意是“教授虽然自己总是很准时，但是已习惯于学生的迟到”，因此不可能表示教授本人迟到，也就不可能选B与C两项。19. How much of her speech do you think you have understood? _.I wish I had worked harder.A. Not a little B. Very fewC. Next to nothingD. From time to time答案：C解析：从答句中的说话者的愿望“他希望自己以前学习努力点”可推断他不懂这演讲，因此回答“next to nothing”, next to意为“almost”。而very few尽管意为“很少”，但是用来修饰可数名词；not a little “很多”，与句意恰好相反；from time to time“时而，有时”。20. I am working very hard and I expect to_ the TOEFL so that I can possibly be admitted by a university in the USA. A. go throughB. look throughC. run throughD. get through答案：D解析：本题是对词组的考查。go through“经历（困难等）；翻找”；look through“浏览；仔细地看”；run through“匆忙看一遍；用完”；get through“通过（考试）；做完；接通（电话等）”。21. Cigarette smoking is a major factor _ lung cancer and liver cancer.A. contributing toB. devoting toC. relating toD. attending to答案：A解析：本句意为“抽烟是导致肺癌与肝癌的主要因素”。contribute to“促使有助于”，相当于lead to；而devote to中的devote 是及物动词，因此这里的表达形式是错误的；relate to “与有关”，应该表达成“肺癌和肝癌与抽烟有关”；attend to“处理；照看”。22. The road sign is easy to read; the words _ well.A. stand outB. make outC. turn outD. work out答案：A解析：本题考查词组辨析。根据句意“路牌上的字很显眼”，stand out符合此意。make out“看清楚；搞明白”，一般是人作主语；turn out 与work out 都可表“结果是，证明是”，但前者后接形容词，后者虽后接副词，但句意不对。.单句改错23. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.24. That makes poetry difficult to write with.25. There is a lot of good poetries around. 26. Shakespeare is famous as his plays.27. His sonnets, however, vbelongs to the best English poetry.28. The style and atmosphere of their poems often led to comparisons with poets such as Du Fu.29. This essay translates good. 30. I recommend buy this dictionary.答案：23. whenwhich/that 24. 去掉with 25. poetriespoetry 26. asfor27.belongsbelong28.poems后加has29.goodwell30.buybuying综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time 31 an old woman who lived 32.When she came home she sensed something33.Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all 34 and there was no 35 of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room,36 and finding her camera and spare watch 37.The following Thursday she went out at her 38 time, but didnt go to the club. 39 she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home,40 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would 41.It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was 42 tea at the time. The bell rang again, and 43 she heard her letter-box being pushed open.44 the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a 45.The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door lock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and 46 the water over the hand. 47 was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 48 by the sound of running feet.It wasnt long 49 the police caught the thief. And Mrs Clarke was greatly admired at the club for her successful 50.31. A. by B. to C. withD. for32. A. lonely B. aloneC. awayD. busily33. A. terrible B. uncomfortableC. unusualD. bad34. A. lockedB. openedC. brokenD. fixed35. A. sceneB. showC. signD. sight36. A. lookingB. examiningC. searchingD. checking37. A. losingB. missingC. leavingD. disappearing38. A. sameB. spareC. specialD. usual39. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Again40. A. pushingB. lettingC. pullingD. leading41. A. appearB. followC. happenD. continue42. A. cookingB. makingC. burningD. serving43. A. the next momentB. for a whileC. in timeD. at once44. A. Putting downB. Laying asideC. Picking up D. Taking away45. A. knifeB. handC. letterD. key46. A. spreadB. droppedC. pouredD. covered47. A. A sad voiceB. A strange noiseC. A warning shoutD. A sharp cry48. A. followedB. causedC. producedD. ended49. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when50. A. self-satisfactionB. Self-protectionC. self-respectD. Self-service参考答案：文章大意：本文讲述的是一自我保护行为的范例。克拉克太太回到家，发现异常后凭着机智惩罚并帮助抓住了小偷。“自我保护”正是这篇文章的中心思想。31.答案：D解析：要求掌握Its.for sb. (to do.) 这一结构。 32.答案：B解析：lived alone在这里表示“过着独身生活”。本句句末实际上省略了不定式to do so。33.答案：C解析：根据下一句所示的疑问，这里首先是感觉到异常情况。表示这一意思应说sensed something unusual。34.答案：A解析：根据下文的forced entry(强行闯入)，可知后门和窗户必定是锁上的。35.答案：C解析： the sign of forced entry 表示“强行闯入的痕迹”。 36.答案：D解析：A、C两项不合句意，首先排除。examine 和check两词均有“检查”之意，但有区别。 examine意为“test by asking questions”, check意为”test by comparison”, 要知道东西没有少，丢没有丢须通过数量核对，检查东西在不在原处。这里checking 作状语，表示伴随动作。37.答案：B解析：根据句子结构，这里需要的是宾语补足语，而这个补语表示的是状态，而不是一个正在进行的动作。missing是形容词，意为“丢失了，不见了”，表示状态。如考虑A，则应把losing改为lost, 过去分词lost也可表示状态，missing=lost。38.答案：D解析：根据第一段中的as usual 的提示，at her usual time 表示“同以往的时间一样”。 39.答案：C解析：根据上下文意思应该是：不是去了俱乐部，而是去了公园。40.答案：B解析：其他三项均不能与主语构成关系。let sb. in/out是固定短语“让某人进入/出去”。 41.答案：C解析：从上下文整体意思看出，应选C，wait and see what would happen表示“等着看会发生什么情况”。下文就是接下来所发生的情况。42.答案：B解析：“烧茶水”英语是make tea，而不是cook tea，burn“燃烧”,serve可理解为“供应”，不合句意。43.答案：A解析：表示“接下来”，指时间顺序。44.答案：C解析：46题所处的句子所提供的信息就决定了本题选C项。另三项所表示的意思都与下文不符。45.答案：B解析：根据46题后面的the hand，句意是：“铁丝通过信箱伸了进来，然后便是一只手。”46.答案：C解析：spread和covered与下文the water over.，显然搭配不当，故首先排除A、D两项。动词drop是cause liquids to fall in drops（一滴滴）的意思，这一意思不符合故事情节，故选项B也应排除。动词 pour是cause liquids to fall in a continuous stream（泼、浇）的意思，符合句意及情节。47.答案：D解析：开水浇在手上后，人发出的只能是sharp cry，表示“尖叫声”。48.答案：A解析：尖叫一声，铁丝落地，手缩回，“接着便是逃跑的脚步声”，根据这一意思选A。句中which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，which代表前面the hand was pulled back整个句子的概念。49.答案：A解析： It wasnt long before.是一个常用句型，相当于soon或before long，意为“不久”。50.答案：B解析：在俱乐部深受钦佩的是她成功的自我保护行为。“自我保护”也正是这篇文章的中心思想。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended in a 12day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasurea 120 page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D. C. in the war of 1812.She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a Frenchman, and praised her excellent English.The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “Ive felt sick since then,” Luxmoore told the reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward of $1000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “Its wonderful news. Im on high.”51. This article mainly tells about the story of _.A. a lost diaryB. Deborah LoganC. Cory LuxmooreD. the Library Company52. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by _.A. a Philadelphia magazineB. Tom BrennanC. an unknown personD. the Library Company of Philadelphia53. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because_ .A. people in the city are interested in old thingsB. it tells stories about PhiladelphiaC. the British and the Americans once fought in PhiladelphiaD. it was written in Philadelphia54. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?a. Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.b. The book was shown to James Green.c. Cory Luxmoore arrived from England. d. The