2020高考英语 单项选择点拨+精选练习题4

2020;2020高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【04】1、People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。2、 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案：B.考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。3、Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK答案：D.考点：考查交际用语。句意：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用Thats OK。4、Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。5、Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。6、Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2020;2020 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibitingC. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited答案：C.考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2020;2020上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为2020;2020年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。7、Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off答案：A考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。8、It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。9、My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against答案：D.考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。10、As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案： B.考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。1. Having received_ training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.A. the;an B. 不填;an C. the;不填 D. a;a2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price.A. to B. with C. on D. at3. The plan _just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.A. why B. which C. that D. what5. -Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you.-You_ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing6. -Shall Mary come and play computer games?-No,_ she has finished her homework.A. when B. if C. unless D. once7. -Im going downtown.-Come on.A. Ill give you a lift B. You are welcomeC. Dont do that D. Come with me8. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ you fully realize how much you value him.A. do B. then C. will D. that9. I can guess you_ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing10. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,_ doubles the money provided last year.A. as B. while C. that D. which11. -Oh, must you? Stay a longer. Its been such fun having you-_. Ive got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind12. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).A. permitted B. admitted C.accepted D. received13. Now then, children, its time you_.A. washed and dressed B. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dress D. were washed and dressed14. In the middle of the room stands a_ table.A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautifulC. accepted D. received D. beautiful round wooden15. -Are you sure to help me find_ bed for my new house?-Of course, but not now. Im heading, for_ bed and a good sleep.A. a,a B. a,不填 C. the,a D. a, the16. The wrong youve done to him is terrible,for_ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. this B. which C. what D. that17. -What is the model plane like?-Well, the wings of the plane are_ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length18. -Was Tom there when you arrived?-Yes, but he_ home soon afterwards.A. had gone B. has gone C. is D. went19. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whether20. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers_ hardly enough to make a living.A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid21. The manager has to get all these washing machinesA. to deliver B. be delivered C. delivered D. delivering22. -What made your father throw up last night?-I think the large quantities of wine _.A. was B. might C. make D. did23. Throughout the world_advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.A. whoever B. whatever C. what D. that24. -Well done, Jack !-Thanks. But given more time, I_ it better.A. shouldnt have done B. could have doneC. might not do D. could do25. With a lot of difficult problems_ , the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settle B. settlingC. settled D. being settled26. Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts_ he is very angry.A. to settle B. sett