上海市红桥区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假选练（9）

上海市红桥区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假选练（9）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the WiFi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to_.Aread in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seatsDget their computers fixed解析细节理解题。根据Zones中第二句话The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知选A。答案A2What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.解析细节理解题。根据Groupstudy Places中第二段可知选C。答案C3A student can rent a locker in the library if he_.Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits解析细节理解题。根据Storage of Study Material中第二句可知选D。答案D4What should NOT be brought into the library?AMobile phones. BOrange juice.CCandy. DSandwiches.解析推理判断题。根据Rules to be Followed中mobile phones，drinks and sweets可带入图书馆，排除A、B和C，选D。答案D【山东省潍坊市2020高考英语一模试题】完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my parents were alive，they were not very richYet they helped their two older 21 time after timeWhen Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22 from several of his childrenI was not among themI 23 borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and 24 to itIt was a matter of 25 with meI couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselvesThese days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be 27 to for help when they need itJust as I cant stand 28 other people money，I cant stand saying no to whoever needs helpI dont 29 helping others，but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 31 planning-like planning not to speend money they dont have!Being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expectI 34 remember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you dont succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often has 35 them from learning to keep tryingUse your 36：who among my children will 37 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 38 problems themselvesIn most 39 ，when people find you can 40 help，they will ask you more and moreThats human，you know21Asons Bdaughters Cbrothers Dsisters22Aabsent Bapart Cdue Ddifferent23Aalways Bseldom Coften Dnever24Astuck Battached Cagreed Dbelonged25Apleasure Bcourage Cpride Dsorrow26Astruggle Bhappen Cintend Dmove27Areferred Bturned Cseen Dattended28Acheating Bdonating C1ending Dowing29Aenjoy Bmind C1ike Dmiss30Acomment Bmess Cexcuse Deffort31Afinancial Bflexible Ctypical Dparticular32Adeed Bdeal Cvirtue Dtask33Acontrary Bessential Cpotential Dnecessary34Acan Bmay Cshall Dmust35Abanned Bprotected Cprevented Dfreed36AaHn Bleg Cbody Dhead37Await Burge Cthreat Dchoose38Asolve Bassess Cseek Danalyse39Aaffairs Bchoices Ccases Devents40Aobtain Battain Cprovide Dprefer【参考答案】2140、BCBAC ABDBD ACAAC DDACC完形填空 专题3议论文型完形填空专题导读议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。(3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易多了。真题典例2020广东卷 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The_1_is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by_2_situations that are designed for the_3_children.There can be little doubt that_4_classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these_5_out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of_6_children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a_7_class.In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment,relying_8_on their teachers directions.In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect_9_on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become_10_and lose interest in learning.However，this_11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these_12_simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are_13_.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they_14_so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an_15_child.()1.A.principle Btheory Carguments Dclassification()2.A.designing Bgrouping Clearning Dliving()3.A.smart Bcurious Cmature Daverage()4.A.regular Bspecial Csmall Dcreative()5.A.children Bprograms Cgraduates Ddesigns()6.A.intelligent Bcompetent Cordinary Dindependent()7.A.separate Bregular Cnew Dboring()8.A.specially Bslightly Cwrongly Dheavily()9.A.directly Bcleverly Cvoluntarily Dquickly()10.A.doubted Bbored Cworried Dtired()11.A.concern Bconclusion Creflection Dinterest()12.A.students Badults Cscholars Dteachers()13.A.talented Bworried Clearned Dinterested()14.A.believe Bthink Csay Dfeel()15.A.outstanding Bintelligent Canxious Dordinary【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论：调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有表现出人们预料的好效果，因为特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。1C考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论是基于一种观念，即普通班会阻碍有天赋的学生的发展。2C考查非谓语动词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。3D考查形容词词义辨析。下文指为普通学生设计的普通班；average(普通的，一般的)与前面的gifted相对。故选D。4B考查形容词的词义辨析。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早地走进生活。5A考查语境理解。根据上文可知此处指有天赋的孩子。句意为：然而把有天赋的孩子从普通班分出来可能会产生严重的问题。6A考查形容词词义辨析。此处intelligent意为“聪明的，有天赋的”，与gifted同义。7B考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知选regular，意为“普通的”。8D考查副词词义辨析。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的引导。9C考查副词词义辨析。由having no worry about keeping up可知在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟不上课程的问题，所以他们就会自动地思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为“自愿地，主动地”。10B考查形容词词义辨析。许多人担心有天赋的孩子会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。11A考查名词词义辨析。这种担心更多来自于老师和家长而不是学生。12B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的parents and teachers可知，一些老师和家长有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法。13A考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知此处应为“有天赋的”学生。14D考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知选feel，意为“感觉”，feel so与前面的feel bored意义一致。15C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知此处选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary First， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫） Thirdly， we must do much reading Finally， we must be able to write it We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammarThere are no shortcuts （捷径）to success in language learning A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on We must learn by using the languageIf we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language We must “learn through use” Practice is important We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can56The most important things to learn a foreign language are .A understanding and speaking B listening，speaking，reading and writingC writing and understanding D memorizing and listening57One can never learn a foreign language well by A doing much practice B studying the dictionaryC learning through use D using the language58Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？A A good memory B Speaking C Practice D Writing59“Learn through use” means A we use a language in order to learn itB we learn a foreign language in order to use itC we can learn a language well while we are keeping using itD B and C参考答案-5659 BBCD阅读理解TOURNAMENT OF ROSES- 5 Days Los AngelesDay 1 Los Angeles. (Sun. , Dec. 30)Welcome to Los Angeles! This evening mix with your traveling companions at the welcome reception.Day 2 Los Angeles. (Mon. , Dec. 31)Head to Pasadena for the always colorful ROSE BOWL FAMILY FESTIVAL and watch the floats(彩车) decorated with tens of thousands of flowers. This afternoon, you can take the included visit to the GETTY MUSEUM. This evening , join your traveling companions at a special New Years Eve DINNER AND DANCE GALA(盛会), complete with hats, party favors, live music, and, of course, champagne! Youll toast the New Year a little early tonight to allow for an early morning departure to the Rose Parade.Day 3 Los Angeles. Tournament of Roses Parade. (Tue. , Jan. 1)Happy New Year! Get ready for one of the worlds most