2020高三英语第一轮总复习 Module6 The Tang Poems金品学案 外研版选修8

Module 6 The Tang Poems核心单词1. cautionn.小心，谨慎;警告,告诫; vt.警告,告诫，使小心常用结构：with caution 小心地treat sth. with caution 认真对待某事物caution+that-clause 警告caution sb. against sth.警告某人不要做某事，要某人谨防某事caution sb. not to do sth.=caution sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事He was instructed to act with extreme caution.他被指示极其小心地行事。The evidence of police informants needs to be treated with caution.警方情报员搜集的证据应当得到慎重对待。Researchers cautioned that the drug was only partly effective.研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。The judge cautioned them against taking the law into their own hands.法官警告他们不要玩弄法律。2. prove（结果）表明；证明是（为系动词，无被动语态）;vt. 证明，证实常用结构：prove (to be)+n./adj. （to be 可省去）证明是prove that-clause 证明prove sb.(to be)+n./adj. 证明某人是It is proved that .据证明What he predicted proved (to be) true.他的预言被证明是真实的。The suggestion proved (to be) of great importance.这个建议被证明很重要。The old man proved (to be) a millionaire.这个老人被证明是位百万富翁。注意:同义短语:turn out 证明是，结果是，原来是(常与to be或that从句连用）如:Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had forseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。It turned out that he was never there.原来他根本没去过那儿。Can you prove your theory right? 你能证明你的理论正确吗？The scientist can prove that what he talked about is practical.科学家能证明他所说的是实际可行的。proof n. 证明;证据Theres no proof that .没有证据证明Theres no proof that he was on the crime spot.没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。联想拓展3. approvevi.赞同，支持 vt. 批准常用结构：approve of 赞同，支持Their family and friends finally approved of their marriage.他们的家人和朋友最终同意了他们的婚事。We dont approve of smoking in public.我们不赞同在公共场合吸烟。The congress approved the investing plans.国会批准了这些投资计划。联想拓展approval n. 赞同，赞许，批准approving adj. 赞许的；赞成的approvingly adv. 满意地；赞许地disapprove vt. 不同意，不赞同disapprove of 不同意；不赞同4. Reflectv.映照，反衬，反映,表现，思考，反省常用结构：be reflected in 被映照在 里面;反映了 reflect well/badly on sb.使人们对某人有好的/坏的看法reflect on/upon 考虑，思考reflection n.影像，深思熟虑on/upon reflection 经再三考虑The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.周围的山峰倒映在湖面上。I caught a glance of them reflected in the mirror.我瞥了一眼镜子中的他们。He said that the statement did not reflect his own view.他说这个陈述并不代表他个人的观点。The affair reflected very badly on the government.这件事给政府的公众形象造成极坏的影响。He reflected that he had no right to do this.他深思后明白他无权做这件事。Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.你对衣着的选择反映出你的个性。重点短语5. correspond with动词短语，在这里表示“与通信”。I havent corresponded with my penfriend Smith for a long time.我好长时间没有和笔友史密斯通信了。联想拓展correspond with/to 与一致;相当于hold/keep correspondence with sb.与某人保持通信联系bring .into correspondence with .使与一致/通信in correspondence with .和一致;与有联系What he does doest correspond with/to his real interests.他所做的不符合他的真实兴趣。Modern technology can bring us into correspondence with our friends who lives far away.现代技术使我们能和在远方的朋友进行通信联系。Ones words should be in correspondence with his action.人应该言行一致。6. take on呈现，具有;雇用，聘用；承担（责任)；从事Our country has taken on a new look since 1978.自从1978年以来，我们国家呈现出一片新貌。His face took on a new expression.他的脸上呈现出一种新的表情。They took on a new secretary.他们雇用了一名新秘书。Dont take on too much daily work.不要承担太多的日常工作。联想拓展与take有关的其他短语:take off 脱(衣服等);(飞机）起飞;休息;成名;取消take in接收，吸收;欺骗take over接管take ones time 慢慢来take it easy 别着急;放心take up 拿起;占据（时间、空间）;开始从事take down 拿下;写下;记下take great trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事take pride in 以为自豪take away 拿走;夺走;使离开The 5 a.m. train has long been taken off.凌晨5点的那班火车早已取消了。Dont be taken in by others lies easily.不要轻易被别人的谎言欺骗。Dont take it for granted that our parents should supply us with everything.不要想当然地以为我们的父母应为我们提供一切。重点句型7. There is no single answer to the question.这个问题的答案不止一个。answer to the question中的to是介词，表示所属关系，类似的还有key,visitor,entrance,note等。key to the lock锁的钥匙visitor to the city 城市的参观者entrance to the theatre 剧院的入口note to the text 课文注释联想拓展to作介词的情况除此之外还有：get down to 着手，开始做 see to 负责，处理lead to 导致 look forward to 盼望be used to (doing) 习惯于 stick to 坚持devote .to献身于 pay attention to注意object to 反对8. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.通过写出你的感受，你会更好地了解自己，并且如果你感到自己被忽视了，你可以通过写诗来表露自己的心声。by+doing通过做（表示方法手段）He makes a living by selling books. 他以卖书为生。联想拓展by常见的其他几种用法：在旁边;从旁边He was standing by the window.他当时正站在窗子旁边。到（某时候）Perhaps she has known the truth by now.到现在她可能已经知道真相了。表示交通或者通讯手段There are not any roads so we have to travel by air or boat. 因为没有路可走我们不得不乘飞机或者坐船来旅行。表示增减程度等Sales of cigarettes have reduced by 30%.香烟的销售额下降了百分之三十。合成是常见的构词法，合成词数量相当大，有时一个名词可以构成许多合成词，掌握构词规律，对于我们记忆单词和在阅读中猜测词义有很大的帮助。1. 以hand为例：handbag 手提包 handball 手球handbill 传单，广告 handbook 手册，指南hand-made 手工制造的hand-picked 精选的 handshake 握手handwriting 手写稿；笔迹handcuff 手铐