2020届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高一册Unit16【精品】

2020;2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册 Units16.单词拼写1It was _(傻的) of me to say such impolite remarks.2The situation in Iraq is now beyond _(控制) and the American president Bush has no way to get out of it.3I have no _(怀疑) that you will succeed.4He has very _(锐利的) eyes; he catches sight of things quickly.5Theres no sense in taking _(不必要的) risks.6Although she didnt say anything, I _(意识到) she didnt like the idea.7_(系上) your seat belt when you drive.8After reading her letter, we drew the _(结论) that he lived a happy life.9My husband is a great _(安慰) to me when I am ill.10After doing the _(实验) again and again, the scientist came to a conclusion.答案1silly/foolish2.control3.doubt4.sharp5unnecessary6.(realized/realised)sensed7Ffort10.experiment.完成句子(湖北专用)1I came _(一听到消息)(immediately)2In the future, _(更多的重点应放在年轻人的教育上)(stress)3He _(建议放弃抽烟), but he didnt accept it.(advise)4Every student _(自由利用) the library.(access)5I failed in the final examination last term and only then _(我才意识到学习的重要性)(realize)6Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _(你能发现如此美丽的地方)(find)7Not only _(要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)8Seldom _(他们玩) video games ever since they entered college.(play)9So difficult _(我发现解决这个问题) that I decided to ask Tom for help.(find)10At the foot of the mountain _(有一个村庄)(lie)答案1immediately I heard the news2more stress should be placed on the education of the young3was advised to gve up smoking4has free access to5did I realize the importance of studies6can you find such a beautiful place7will help be given to8have they played9did I find it to work out the problem10lies a village.单项填空1This material _， so be careful when you wear it.A. is torn easilyB. is torn easyC. tears easily D. tears easy2The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A. idea B. senseC. thought D. thinking3Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A. pay B. payingC. paid D. to pay4Her son is so naughty that he is often out of her _.A. reach B. controlC. master D. conduct5Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank you for your help.A. advantage B. caseC. use D. care6It is no good trying that method, because it wont _.A. work B. useC. practise D. affect7She _ English when she was in Canada. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked out B. picked upC. made up D. made out8The manager has to go on a business trip. His company will be left in _ of his secretary.A. charge B. the chargeC. need D. place9The radio said it would rain in the afternoon, but it _ sunny.A. considered B. madeC. kept D. proved10Dont forget to _ the windows before going to bed. Theres going to be a storm tonight.A. clean B. openC. keep D. fasten11Though he is in Senior 3 now, he spends _ time and money in the Internet bar playing computer games.A. a great deal B. a great deal ofC. a number of D. the number of12The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has made B. having madeC. made D. making13I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lot B. quite a fewC. quite a bit D. quite a little14The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. cost B. valueC. use D. matter15(2020;2020山东济南质量检测)How often do you eat out?_， but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. As usualC. It depends D. Generally speaking答案1C。tear“破裂，撕破”，可用做不及物动词，后跟副词，表示某东西的特性。2B。sense“辨别力；判断力”。句意为：这位经理有很强的经商意识，因此公司经营良好。3C。pay是及物动词，“付钱给某人”用句型pay sb.，句中主语cleaning women是接受工资的人，所以应用被动语态。4B。句意：儿子非常淘气，以至于她经常控制不了他。be out of ones control“失去某人的控制，某人控制不了”。5A。take advantage of“利用”。6A。work vi. “起作用，生效”。若用use应改为it wont be useful; practise应用it wont be practical; affect“有影响”，与句意不符。7B。句意：她在加拿大学会了英语，现在能熟练地说英语了。pick out“挑选，找出”；pick up“拾起，收听，学会”；make up“组成，化装，编造，弥补”；make out“辨解，理解”。8B。sth. be left in the charge of sb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责”。又如：The child was left in the charge of the nurse.孩子被留了下来，由保姆照看。in need of.“(主语)需要”。9D。句意：收音机说下午可能下雨，结果下午是晴天。这里proved是系动词。10D。前句句意：睡觉前别忘了把窗子关好。fasten指tie or join together“关牢，闩住，扣紧”。11B。a great deal副词性质，用作状语；a number of后跟可数名词的复数形式；the number of“的数目”，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal of“许多，大量”，后跟不可数名词。12B。make的动作发生在left之前，故用having made it clear.作manager的定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句；如果A项改成who had made也正确。13B。quite a few“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。14C。make use of是常用短语，意为“利用”。在此用的是被动语态，把use提前用作主语了。15C.阅读理解AMost people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They dont want anyone to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day is November 29. Its 25 days before Christmas. Its after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in Newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy！”The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they dont need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighbourhood to donate the food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!1Which of the following is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day?A. November 29.B. 25 days before Christmas.C. After Thanksgiving.D. The first day after Christmas.2When do people usually have a Christmas rush?A. Before Thanksgiving. B. On Christmas.C. Before Christmas. D. Anytime.3How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?A. In California, parents and children get together to play games.B. In England, people celebrated by performing plays.C. In Mexico, high school students dressed up.D. They bought nothing and persuaded others not to.4What did the students do in New Mexico for the day?A. They donated the food of their own.B. They talked to others about it.C. They made some slogans(标语) for it.D. They organized a luxurious dinner.BWhen your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment(尴尬) to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison or Albert Einstein, and you can successfully dropout in primary school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a BA., you are on the launching pad(发射台). But now you have to put on the brakes(刹车). If you go for a masters degree, make sure it is an MB.A.Do you know, for instance, that longdistance truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24,000 while the full professors managed to earn just $23,030.A PhD is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you work for such a degree in any other field, you will face a dark future. There are more PhDs unemployed or underemployed in the country than any other part of the world.If you become a PhD in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages orworst of allin philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on tables, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the street cleaner earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the total value of national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.5According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _.A. will not be a shame to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nations needs6Many PhDs are out of work because _.A. they are improperly educated in schoolsB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schools and collegesD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money7According to the passage, _ degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes.A. philosophy B. chemistryC. hi