【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅠ Unit 18 New Zealand大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 18New Zealand新西兰核心词汇1After hours of talks the government and the union have reached an _(协议)2Father spoke about school in _ (关系)to finding a job when we are older.3The _(航海)from England to India used to take six months.4The manager agreed to hold a _(会议)to discuss the problem.5Did you know that Jack ended up marrying his _(秘书)?6The gross national production had increased 7 _(百分比)last year.7The country is heavily dependent on its exports of _(农业的)products.8Beneath her selfconfident _(表面)，shes quite unsure of herself.9用possess的适当形式填空：(1)Any creature who _ one of these rings has great power.(2)Technical progress would put our firm in _ of the home market.(3)Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his _.10When I returned home，I found my little son sitting on the floor，_ by all kinds of toys.Id like to bring up my son in healthy _，so I have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the _ hills.(surround)1.agreement2.relation3.voyage4.conference 5.secretary6.percent7.agricultural8.surface9.(1)possesses(2)possession(3)possessions 10.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding高频短语1_组成；构成2_ 开始干；求助于；转向3_ 野营4_ 占有；占领5_ 关于；与相比6_ 有的人口7_ 被所围绕8_ 与签定协议9_ 作为被庆祝10_ 被标记1.make up2.turn to3.go camping4.take possession of5.in relation to6.have a population of7.be surrounded by8.sign an agreement with9.be celebrated as10.be marked with重点句式1New Zealand has a mild sea climate，_ the north is subtropical.新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，北部是亚热带气候。2New Zealand wine is _ and is sold all over the world.新西兰的葡萄酒质量很高，行销全世界。3It is about _ size _ the Philippines.面积跟菲律宾差不多。4New Zealand is an important agricultural country，_，while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.新西兰是一个重要的农业国家，在北岛上养牛，而多山的南岛则有较多的绵羊农场。1.while2.of high quality3.the same；as4.with cattle farming on the North Island知识详解1surroundvt.包围；围绕【教材原句】 (P38)New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east，and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.新西兰的北方和东方被太平洋环绕，南方和西方被塔斯曼海环绕。(朗文P2077)At work，Im surrounded by people who dont know what they are doing.在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人。The teacher sat on the grass，surrounded by his students.那老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生。思维拓展(朗文P2077)Tom spent the afternoon hiking in the surroundingThe surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。(朗文P2088)It took me a few weeks to get used to my surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了环境。即境活用1完成句子(1)他住在一个绿树合抱的村子里。He lives in a village with green trees _ it.答案：surrounding(2)来自于附近村庄的几个孩子最后被录取到这所学校。Several children from the _ villages were finally admitted to the school.答案：surrounding(3)有益的成长环境对孩子的未来有积极的作用。The beneficial _ where the children grow up will have a positive influence on their future.答案：surroundings2settlevt.使定居；解决；使平静vi.安家；定居；停留【教材原句】(P39)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.他们带来了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在气候温暖的北岛上定居下来。(1)vt.使定居；解决；决定；安置；使平静With his help，weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。(牛津P1825)Its time you settled your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。(牛津P1825)Its all settledwere leaving on the nine oclock plane.一切都定下来了我们乘九点的航班走。I try to settle these excited children，but in vain.我试着让这些兴奋的孩子们安静下来，但根本就没有(2)vi.安家；定居；停留Many foreigners have settled in China in recent years.很多外国人现在已经在中国定居了。(3)settle down(使)安静下来；平静；坐下来；安顿下来；定居(牛津P1825)When are you going to get married and settle down？你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？即境活用2With a lot of problems_the boss couldnt sleep well at night.AsettledBsettlingCto settle Dsettle解析：选C。考查“with名词宾补”的句型。根据couldnt sleep well可知，问题未得到解决，因此应选表示将来的选项。3.Why do you look so upset?There are so many troublesome problems_.Aremaining to settleBremained settledCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled答案：C3possessionn拥有；占有；财产(常用复数)【教材原句】(P39)More than 120 years later，Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.120多年后，詹姆士库克船长在1769年占领了这些岛屿，从那时起，英国人就开始在新西兰定居。思维拓展(朗文P1585)They lost their home and all their possessions in the storm.他们在暴风雨中失去了家和所有财产。(朗文P1585)The country is not in possession of nuclear weapons.该国没有核武器。The rare stamp is now in the possession of an unknown collector.那珍奇的邮票现在为一位不知名的收藏家所有。(朗文P1585)We dont take possession of the house till next month.要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。possess vt.拥有；控制，影响思维拓展(朗文P1585)Too many nations already possess chemical weapons.太多国家已经拥有了化学武器。(朗文P1585)A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house.他走进那座老房子时感到一阵恐惧。即境活用4Does the young man standing there_the company?No.The company is_his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBhave possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession of；in possession of解析：选B。sb.takes (has) possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。4make up组成；构成；编造；布置【教材原句】(P38)It is made up of two large islands：North Island and South Island.新西兰是由两大岛屿组成的：北岛和南岛。(1)组成，构成，凑足Twelve players make up the football team.12个球员组成这支足球队。Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.我们国家农民占人口的大部分。(2)编出，虚构，捏造Dont make up an excuse.You are to blame for the car crash.不要编造什么借口。你必须为这个撞车事故负责。(3)和解，言归于好They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于好。(4)化妆，打扮She took over 30 minutes to make up.她化妆花了三十多分钟。思维拓展The medical team is made up ofThe country consists of(朗文P1246)The bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time.那个公共汽车司机正在加速行驶以补回失去的时间。即境活用5(浙江高考)American Indians _ about five percent of the US.population.Afill upBbring upCmake upDset up解析：选C。句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up 装满，填满；bring up教育,培养；提出；呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造,虚构；化妆；补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。5turn to开始干；求助于；转向【教材原句】(P42)Some farmers have turned to keeping deer，and there are now about 4,500 deer farms in the country.有些农民已转向养鹿，现在全国大约有四千五百个鹿场。(2020年高考上海卷)Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government，he turned to driving a taxi.在政府部门当了5年职员后，他转而去开出租车了。思维拓展(牛津P2175)We arranged to meet at 730，but she never turned up.我们约好了730见面，但她根本没露面。(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这个工作结果比我们想象的要难。Why did she turn down your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？即境活用6Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _.Aturn toBlook forCdeal with Dtalk about解析：选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for “寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。根据句意，A项正确。7.What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just _ the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up解析：选C。本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没有真正看书，只是在翻书。turn over“翻身；翻过(一页书)”，符合句意。6refer to【教材原句】(P39)What do the words in bold refer to?黑体问所涉及到的是什么？(1)说到，谈到，提及(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应再也不提这事了。(2)参照，参考，查阅(牛津P1666)You may refer to your notes if you want.如果需要，可以查阅笔记。(3)指的是，指而言When I said some people were stupid I didnt refer to you.当我说一些人愚蠢时，指的不是你。(4)把称作Dont refer to your sister as a silly cow!不要把你的姐姐称为傻瓜！即境活用8It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析：选B。refer to参考，查看。句意：在那么重要的考试中翻看笔记，他太傻了，结果，挨罚了。9.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析：选B。本句意为：“董事长在业务会上作了近一个小时的讲话，都没有看他的笔记。”refer to 查阅；bring up 抚养，培养；look for 寻找；try on 试穿。句型梳理1【教材原句】(P38)New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical.新西兰拥有温和的海洋气候，然而北部地区却是亚热带气候。【句法分析】(1)while用作连词，意为“然而，另一方面”，表示一种强烈的对比关系。I like tea while my brother likes coffee.我喜欢茶而我弟弟则喜欢咖啡。(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，“在期间”，句中通常用be动词或延续性动词。While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，然而”，常位于句首。While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。While most of us have met him，we are not too familiar with him.尽管我们多数人见到过他，但是我们不太了解他。即境活用10(2020年高考大纲全国卷)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso thatBalthoughCwhile Das if解析：选C。句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。so that以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while在期间，当的时候，