两年精品模拟山东省维纺市2020高考英语模拟考试（详细解析）新人教版

山东省维纺市高考模拟考试英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about the man?AHe hasnt eaten any sandwich yetBHe thinks the first sandwich is betterCHes too full to eat another sandwich2Why are the neighbours moving out?AThey dont like the flatBThey cant afford the high rentCThe landlord doesnt mean what he says3How did the man hear about the fire?AOver the phone BOn the television CIn the newspaper4Where is the woman going first?ATo the cinema BTo the concert CTo the bank5What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?AGo shopping BReturn to the beach CPay a visit to Joe and Linda.第二节 (共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6Where does this conversation take place?AAt an airport BAt a seaport CAt a railway station7How soon will the man get on board?AIn about 10 minutes BIn about 20 minutes CIn about 30 minutes听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What colour of carpet does the man suggest?ABlue BWhite C.Cream9What is the possible result the woman worries about?AShe cant return the carpet if she doesnt like itBShe cant decide the right colour for the carpetCShe cant afford the high price of the carpet10Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a store BIn the street CIn the womans house听第8段材料。回答第11至13题。11What is tim most probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends BStrangers CNeighbours12What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir habits BTheir families CTheir fieighbours1 3What is the mans trouble?AHe cant give up smokingBHes often disturbed at nightCHe has no house of his own听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son BCaptain and player CTeacher and student15What is the womans main purpose of talking to the man?ATo 1earn what he does every dayBTo help him to manage his time betterCTo suggest making full use of his spare time16How 1ong does the man work at the supermarket every day?A2 hoursB.3 hours C4 hours17What does the man agree to give up?ADoing a part-time jobBHaving football practiceCWorking at the student center听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the man?AA sports trainer BA radio reporter CA ball player19What is the man describing?AA football game BA volleyball game CA basketball game20Which is the winning team?AGermany BEngland CSpain【答案】1A 2C 3A 4C 5B 6A 7C 8C 9A 10B 11A12C 13B 14C 1 5B 16B 17A 18B 19A 20C听力录音材料Text 1W：Would you like another sandwich?M：Another sandwich?Where is my first one?Text 2M:I dont understand why the neighbours are moving out so soonThey just moved into the flat last monthW：The landlord has refused to mend the thing he promised before they moved inText 3W：How did you hear about the fire?It wasnt on the television newsM：NoIt wasnt in the newspaper eitherSandra called and told me about itW：OhI seeText 4M：Woutd you like to go to the cinema with me?W：Id tike toBut I have to go to the bank，and then,my friends and I are going to a concertText 5W：This is a beautiful beachShall we come again tomorrow?M：Dont we have to go shopping?W：We can do that in the morning，and come here in the afternoonM：OKAnd lets bring Joe and Linda with usText 6W：Good morningYour ticket，please?Set your suitcase upright and Ill check it throughM：OKW：And where would you like to sit?M：Make it a window seatW：Uh-huh，here you goIm sorry，but there will he a 20-minute delay，so your flight will be boarding in about half an hourM：I sure hope thats the only delay.Oh，where are my baggage checks?W：Theyre here with your ticket，sirM：Uh，thanksText 7M：Hi，JaneWhere are you going?W：lm not sureI want to redecorate my living roomM：Really?Have you decided what colours to use?W：Well，not yetIm thinking about white walls and light blue furnitureBul I cant decide what kind of carpet to getM：I think you should look for cream colours to go with the wallW：I worry about expensive things like thatIm afraid 1 wont be able to take it back if I decide I dont like itM：Therere a few carpet stores just aheadWhy not ask them about that?W：Thats a good ideaIm glad I ran into you todayText 8M：Hi!Janet，you look firedWhats wrong?W：Oh，I have this neighbour，and his dog barks all night long.Its driving me madM：Try talking to himW：Yeah，I guessHes kind of unfriendlyThats all.What are your neighbours like?M：OK，except twoOne is in the flat below mine，and he smokes and the smoke comes right into my bedroomUgh!Its terribleAnd if I talk to himhes really rudeW：Well，if I were you，Id move house.M：Uh-huhThe other has these wild parties at night，like four or five times a weekW:Well you know what Id do if I were you?M：What?W：Id go and join the party!Text 9M：You wanted to see me about my grades，Mrs.Lange?W：YesSit down，PaulYoure not doing well with your studiesIs the work too difficult?M：The work isnt hard；its just that I dont have much time to study these daysBesides playing on the school football team，Im doing a part-time job and working at the student centerW：Well，Paul，you probably just have to manage your time better Tell me about your daily lifeM：Well，I get up at about eight and start classes at nine oclockW：When do you work at the student center?M：From noon to oneI hardly even have time to eat my lunchW：And you have practice after school?M：Every dayI have football practice from three to four and then work part-time at the supermarket from five to eightW：So you do your homework after that?M：Usually Im too tired to start right awayI watch TV from about nine oclock and then do my homework from about eleven to oneW：One oclock in the morning!Paul，youd better stop playing football or stop working at the supermarketYour schoolwork is more importantM：But I love playing football，MrsLangeI guess I have to stop my workText 10W：And now its over to Bill Casey for the latest news from Germany on the World CupM：Hi，good evening，JennyWell，it was an exciting afternoon in Berlin today as England played Spain in the second World Cup semifinalSpain got off to a good start with a goal by Miguel Garcia in the 5th minute of playEngland came back in the 20th minute with a goal bv Roland Lockhart and at halftime the teams were tied with one goal eachIn the second half，it was all SpainJuan Salazar scored in the 45th minute and Felipe Gonzalez gave Spain a two-goal lead in the 50th minuteEngland cut the lead to one in the 67th minute with a goal by Paul Gregson，but that was as close as England would getLockhart almost scored his second goal of the game in the 89th minute，but his shot hit the crossbar and was picked up by the Spanish goalkeeperThanks to its 3 to 2 win，Spain now goes on to the final against Argentina第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节。满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21My flight was delayed because of_heavy rainBut you are just in_time for the discussionAthe; aB.a; the C.不填；不填 D.the;不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意为：我的航班因为大雨而耽误。但是你正好赶上讨论。第一空考查定冠词，表示特指，第二空用零冠同，in time for为固定短语，表示来得及做。难度适中。22.The two parties held the talk in a friendly _ and reached an agreement.A.atmosphereB.state C.situationD.phenomenon【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：两党在友好的气氛中举行了会谈并且达成了共识。atmosphere气氛，情趣，魅力；而state表示状况，状态，形势；situatton表示处境，境遇，形势，情况，局面；phenomenon表示现象。难度适中。23.Shall I lock the lab before I go home?_. Ill check it myself later.A.Go aheadB.No problemC.No hurry D.Dont bother【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：不麻烦你了，我自己去检查吧。Dont bother表示不用麻烦了。而Go head表示同意或允许，意为：说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧；No problem表示没问题；No hurry意为不着急，不忙，所以根据语境，选择D。本题易。24Will you be _ this afternoon,Samuel?It depends. Im afraid Ill watch NBA.A.suitable B.convenientC.accurateD.available【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意为：你今天下午有没有窄?根据情况而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available表示可适用的，也可理解为方不方便，在不在的意思。而suita|ble表示合适的，适宜的，令人满意或者可接受；convenient表示便利的，不远的或表示方便的，合适的，如：Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? accurate表示准确的，精确的。所以选择D。难度适中。25.The professor in the end decided to give the prize to _ he believed had a good command of English.A.whoB.anyone C.whoeverD.whomever【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意为：教授最后决定给任何英语学的好的人颁发奖品。whoever既作了to的宾语，同时作了had a good command of English的主语，whoever=anyone whothe person who，可在句中作主语或宾语，也可同时既作主语又作宾语，此处 he believed是插入语，whomever是whoever的宾格形式，在句中作宾语，通常可由whoever来代替。例如：We wrote a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us本题稍难。26If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you _ on if you dont save it earlyenough.Aare working Bwork Cwill workDworked【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意为：如果电脑瘫痪，你就会丢失正在操作的文件如果你不及时保存。此处用现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。本题易。27.May I have some more coffee,pleas?Im sorry,but there doesnt seem to be_.A1eft any B.any leftCleaving any Dany leaving【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：我想再来点咖啡?很抱歉，但是似乎一点不剩。过去分词用在不定代词之后作定语。例如：There is nothing left for me to do本题稍难。28English onlinecom is a free site_ visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：英语在线是一个免费的网站，登陆者在网站不仅可以学习英语，而且可以在线聊天。where此处相当于in which引导定语从句，先行词为a free site。难度适中。29It_sound like a perfect destination,but it is really adventurous to go thereAwill B.mustCshall D.may【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：它听起来也许是一个极好的去处，但事实上去那儿是冒险。may表示推测，可能(会)，或许(会)；而will表示意愿，must表示肯定性猜测，必须，shall用于第二、二人称，表示许诺、答应、命令等。难度适中。30It was not just the size of the party last night_made it unique,but_it meant to our company.Awhat;that Bthat;whatCwhat;what Dthat;that【答案】B【解析】考查句式结构。句意为：昨晚晚会的规模和晚会对公司的意义都使它变得独一无二。本题第一空考查了强调句型It was+强调部分+that+其他，这里强调主语；第二空考查连接代词what，引导名词性从句，在从句充当宾语。本题稍难。31.After a successful operation,Catherine is beginning to _ and will soon come back to school.A.pick upB.wake up C.grow up D.show up【答案】A【解析】考查动词用语。句意为：在手术成功之后，凯瑟琳身体开始恢复。pick up表示使恢复精神，振作，恢复健康等，而wake up表示唤醒，grow up表示成长，逐渐形成；show up表示揭露；暴露，出席，露面。难度适中。32Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone_they have their parentspermission.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.now that【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意为：许多成年人不赞同青少年单独生活，除非得到他们父母的许可。unless可解释为if not，表示除非，例如：Unless invited，I will not go there而if表如果，引导条件状语从句；in case表示以防，万一；now that相当于since表示既然，因为。难度适中。33.Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area，_race，religion or sex.A.in need ofB.in spite ofC.regardless ofD.in terms of【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。句意为：享有平等的医疗在这个地区得到了保证，不分种族，宗教，性别。regardless of表示不管，不顾；而in need of表示需要；in spite of相当于despite表示尽管，虽然；in terms of表示按照(依据，用词句，用来，通过)。难度适中。34.Jordans performance _his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the mach.A.signaledB.promotedC.opposedD.inspored【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：乔丹的表现激励了他的队友，他们最终击败了对手，赢得了比赛。inspire表示鼓舞，激励，驱使；而signal表示用信号发出，标志；promote表示晋升，促销；oppose表示反对，相对。难度适中。35.How I wish I_my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shutB.have shutC.had shutD.would shut【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。在wish引导的从句中，对过去的假设用过去完成时。难度适中。第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。After thinking thoroughly about it,I find that life is worth everythingFor me，life is not just about having a relationship，companionship，good friends，money or a job tllat I likeSome people will be 36 with things like this because 37 them, its by far the best they can get For me ,thats not all I can 38 from this world.I believe in harps(竖琴)and violins and 39 and lightning .I believe in being in love and just trying my best to make others 40 .I believe in “ 41 in love”with my partner,not just “loving”him.Life is worth so much. Life is more trhan spending 42 hours in the gym and eating carrot to 43 a good figure, or wearing smart clothes 44 in the streets just to 45 praise from others. The praise of others could make me feel happy, but it is not the main 46 of my life. My life is not about living to realize someone elses 47 but my own.Life is more than 48 trying to achieve the norms(规范)of 49 but trying to be good person by my own 50 .It is not about 51 running after dreams to be superior to others.What 52 in my own thoughts is such a life- it is more about long walks in the quiet green parks ;its mor about feeling the wind 53 my face ,as I go through the 54 on my bicycle.Life is about passion ,freedom and love.I will only walk this road 55 ;I might as well make the most of it36Adisappointed Bexcited Csailsfied Dworried37Afor Bof Cwith Din38Aknow Bget Csearch D1earn39Aloving Braining Cwind Dthunder40Asad Bcomfortable Cangry Dconfident41Afalling Bgiving Cbeing Dlosing42Aendless Bseveral Cvaluable Dregular43Apossess Bcatch Ccontinue Dkeep44Aplaying Bwandering Cperforming Drunning45Aseek Breceive Cadmire Daccept46Aexcuse Bchance Cchallenge Dmeaning47Aminds Bdreams Cburdens Dpurposes48Anaturally Bentirely Cmerely Dparticularly49Asociety Bworld Ccommunity Dprofession50Acondition Bstandard Csituation Ddecision51Anormally Bquickly Creally Dwildly52Abuilds Bexists Cresists Ddisappears53Atouch Bcover Cblow Dclean54Adream Bimagination Ccountry Dvillage55Adown Bagain Cup Donce【文章大意】本文主要关于作者对生命真谛的理解。不同的人所追求的生命价值不同。生命对每个人只有一次，所以我们都要走有意义的人生之路。36【答案】C【解析】考查上下文联系。一些人将满足于作者在前文提到的类似友谊、金钱等物质上的东西。be satisfied with表示对感到满足，而be disappointed about表示对感到失望，be excited about表示因而感到激动，be worried about表示对感到担心。难度适中。37【答案】A【解析】考查上下文联系。for them相对于前文提到的for me。本题易。38【答案】B【解析】考查上下文联系。根据前文“they can get”可以知道作者不满足于从这个世界得到的物质上的东西。而know表示知道，search表示寻找，learn表示学会，均不符合题意。难度适中。39【答案】D【解析】考查句意理解。这里存在前后之间的类比，雷声相对于闪电较贴切。本题易。40【答案】B【解析】考查句意理解。我相信爱并不意味着竭力使别人感到舒服。而sad表示悲伤，angry表示生气，confident表示自信，盛然不符合文意。本题稍难。41【答案】C【解析】考查上下文联系。这里作者前后用了排比，不难得到being in love。难度适中。42【答案】A【解析】考查句意理解。生命的意义并不就是在体育馆花费无休止的时间。endless表示无限的，无休止的，而several表示几个；valuable表示有价值的；regular表示有规律的。难度适中。43【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。根据语境及常识可知，吃胡萝卜是为了保持身材。keep表示保持，possess表示拥有，catch表示抓住，eontinue表示继续，持续。本题易。44【答案】B【解析】考查句意理解。根据题意：或是穿上漂亮的衣服在大街上闲逛。wander表示漫游，闲逛。而play表示玩，perform表示表演，run表示跑，经营，均不符合题意。难度适中。45【答案】A【解析】考查句意理解。穿上漂亮的衣服在大街上招摇过市，寻求别人的赞美。seek表示寻求，搜索，而receive表示客观上收到，admire表示羡慕，赞美，accept表示主观上接受，均不符合题意。难度适中。46【答案】D【解析】考查上下文联系。从前文可知作者不限于物质上的满足，所以来自别人的赞美并不是生命的意义所在。meaning表示意义；而excuse表示借口；chance表示机会；challenge表示挑战，均不符合题意。本题易。47【答案】B【解析】考查句意理解。根据题意：我生命的意义在于实现自己的梦想。realize ones dream表示实现某人的梦想。mind表示思想,burden表示负担，purpose表示目的。难度适中。48【答案】C【解析】考查句意理解。根据题意：生命的意义不仅仅在于达到社会的规范要求。merely相当于only表示仅仅，只。而naturally表示自然地，本质地；entirely表示完全地；particularly表示尤其，特别地。本题易。49【答案】A【解析】考查句意理解。the norms of society表示社会规范。而world表示世界；community表示社区，团体；profession表示职业，专业。本题易。50【答案】B【解析】考查上下文联系。根据题意可知作者要按照自身的标准去实现价值。standard表示标准，与前文norm相对应，而condition表示条件，situation表示情景，形势。decision表示决定。难度适中。51【答案】D【解析】考查句意理解。生命的意义也不在于：为了超越别人，而疯狂地追求自己的梦想。wildly表示疯狂地，草率地，而normally表示正常地，quickly表示迅速地，really表示真实地。难度适中。52【答案】B【解析】考查句意理解。根据题意：我的脑海里存在的是这样的一种生活。exist表示存在，而build表示建立，resist表示抵制，阻挠，disappear表示消失。难度适中。53【答案】A【解析】考查常识理解。根据题意：感觉到微风轻拂着我的脸。touch表示触摸，带有拟人色彩，符合语境。而cover表示覆盖；blow表示吹；clean表示清理。本题易。54【答案】C【解析】考查句意理解。当我骑着自行车穿越在乡间的路上。country表示乡村，乡间，符合语境。而dream表示梦想，imagination表示想象力，village表示村庄。难度适中。55【答案】D【解析】考查常识理解。人生之路对每个人只有一次。once表示一次。本题易。第三部分 阅读 解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASpending as little as $ US 5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found.Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others - even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn, said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.No matter how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not, Dunn said in a statement.Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $ US 3000 and $ US 8000.Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself, they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.They gave their volunteers $ US 5 or $ US 20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.These findings suggest that very minor alterations