北京市2020届高三英语 综合练习3

北京市2020届高三综合练习英语本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。第I卷(共115分)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published inschool magazineAthe；a Ba；the C；the D the；22The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27，2020Awas held Bwas holdingCwill be held Dwill be holding23Its reported that the new underground line has been completedYes but it hasnt been made clear its to be opened to trafficAthat Bwho Cwhat Dwhen24The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championshipA should Bmight Cwould Dcould25Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh，sorryBut I the filmAsee Bsaw Chave seen Dhad seen26A few days after the interviewI received a letter me admission to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving offered Dto be offered27Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter GamesYes No one could perform , I thinkAwell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best28Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of evencried with joy.Athose Bthem Cwhom Dwho29If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted30 a diary every day and youll improve your writingAKeeping BTo keep CKeep DIf you keep31Bob! Hows your project? I heard you started it last Friday，right?Oh！I for itBut I havent decided when to do itAhave prepared Bhad preparedChave been preparing Dwas preparing32 all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction ofthe World Expo 2020 ShanghaiAWith BFor CUnder DBeyond33Too high house prices can be brought under control， the authorities introduce a seriesof regulatory policiesAeven if Bas if Cso that Dprovided that34The scientist was rewarded by the government for such a great，contribution to thecountryAmake Bmaking Cbeing made Dhaving made35Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment can beenjoyed from it until you have a deep under, standing of it，howeverASomething BNothing CFew DMuch第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe in miracles(奇迹)because Ive seen so many of themOne day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old“Theres a 36 in my upper jaw，”she said“I told my own dentist its nothing，but he 37 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied herHe would 38 to add something，but she stopped himShe wanted to tell everything herselfI found a large cancer that spread over much of the39 of her mouthA careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancerDuring her next appointment，I explained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped myhand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，but Im just 42 ”I thought otherwiseAfter considerable 43 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeonShe saw him，but as I expected， 45 treatmentAbout six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 46 “How are you?”I asked“Im just fine，honey，”she responded 47 high spirits“When can I get stared on fixingmy dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all，I answered 48 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and wellsee about it. ”I couldnt believe my eyesThe cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 50 I had read of such things happening，but had 51 seen them with my own eyesThat was my first miracleSince then Ive seen many others，because they keep getting 52 to seeIn fact，miracles are daily events for me nowAnd people are n miracle， 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one anotherSince my first miracle，Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it36Acut Bpain Cwound Dcancer37Adeclared Bsuspected Cpromised Dinsisted38Arefuse Bcontinue Cattempt Dmanage39Aroof Bcoiner Cbottom Dsurface40Aconfirmed Bconvinced Cconsidered Dconcluded41Apossibility Bimportance Cseriousness Dresolution42Aold Bsick Cfine Dglad43Apermission Bsupport Capproval Deffort44Apersuade Bplease Cencourage Dastonish45Adeclined Bprovided Creceived Drequired46Ahealthy Belegant Coptimistic Dhumorous47Ato Bin Cwith Dby48Aworriedly Bconfusedly Cpatiently Dconfidently49Acovered Breached Cspread Dgrown50Acured Bfaded Cexpanded Dremained51Aever Balso Cnever Dalready52Aeasier Brarer Chappier Dcloser53Aor Bso Cyet Dfor54Aread Bmake Ckeep Dsee55Awhatever Bwherever Cwhoever Dwhichever第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Holiday Fun 2020 !The summer holidays are upon us again Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaursis the museums main attraction this summerGet up close to prehistoric creatures via some great handson exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10：00am to 5：00pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12：00pm to 4：00 pm on Sundays in AugustCall 01733 864663 for detailsSaxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, Norman RoadPeterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3：00pmPLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3：30pm and 6：30pmCall 01 353 720274 for detailsHoughton MillAlice through the Looking Classa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30thAugustBring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the playGates open 5：30pro，performance 6：30pm8：30pmTea room will be open until end of the intervalAdult 10Child7Family 20Booking advisable on 0845 4505157Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Gaines：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland TeamCollect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12：00pm and 4：00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost7 per childFor further information，call 01223 81008056If you are interested in cooking, you can go to .APeterborough Museum BHoughton MillCSaxon Youth Club DFarmland Museum57You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you A7 B17 C27 D2058Which of the following activities needs parentscompany?APlaying farmland games BWatching a new playCCompeting in spots activitiesDVisiting the dinosaur exhibition59If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19，he will have activities tochoose from for himselfAone activity Btwo activitiesCthree activities Dfour activitiesBJoanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5：30and at 6：30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis clubAt last，the traffic was movingShe swung quickly racing to her house As she opened the door，she nearly tripped over Sheba“Hey，Sheba，”she said，“Ive got no time for you now，hut Ill take you out as soon as I getback from tennis club”Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking Obviously，she could hardly breatheImmediatelyJoanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(兽医)When she got there，the vet was just about to close for the day Seeing the state of Sheba，DrSterne brought her quickly into his office“Listen，doctor，Im really in a rush to get to a meeting can I leave her with you，and go and get changed? Ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up，and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me Is that OK?”“Sure”said the doctorJoanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutesAs she was once moreentering the hallway，the phone by the door began to ring“This is DrSterne，”said an anxious voice“I want you to get out of that house immediately，”said the doctors voice“Im coming round fight away，and the police will be there any time nowWait outside!”At that moment，a police car screeched to a stop outside the houseTwo policemen got out and ran into the houseJoanne was by now completely confused and very frightenedThen the doctor arrived“Wheres Sheba? Is she OK?”shouted Joanne“Shes fine，JoanneI took out the thing which was choking her，and shes OK now”Just then，the two policemen reappeared from the house，half-carrying a whitefaced man，who could hardly walkThere was blood all over him“My God，”said Joanne，“how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”“I think he must be a burglar”said the doctor“I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Shebas throat：it turned out to be three human fingers”60What was Joanne supposed to do at 6：30？ATo walk her dogBTo see her doctorCTo attend a club meetingDTo play tennis with her friends61Joanne wanted to get back to her home again Ato dress up for the meetingBto phone the police stationCto catch the badly hurt burglarDto wait for her dog to be cured62 From the passage，we can infer that ASheba fought against the burglarBthe police found the burglar had broken inCJoanne had planned to take her dog to the meetingDthe doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog63In this passage，the writer intends to tell us that the dog is Aclever Bfriendly Cfrightening DdevotedCApparently，we are safe neither at home nor in the business officeWe use water in both places，but the research shows that chemicals added to our local water supply to kill harmful bacteria can have unwanted side effectsThese chemicals can cause potential harm through drinking and in seemingly harmless activities as cleaning ones houseThey are released(set free)from water by daily actions like water running out of tap，spraying from garden pipes，or splashing in dishwashers and washing machinesAs the water is movingthese chemicals are released into the air and then breathed in. Once inside our bodies, they start to affect our health.Does this mean we should stop bathing? No, say the scientists, but we should put all pollution into perspective. Activities at home such as the burning of coal, cooking oil, or even candles release carbon monoxide and particulates such as cigarette ashes which have been proven as harmful to health as working or living near heavy traffic. New tugs, bedding, and even clothing give off that“new smell, ”which is a sure sign of chemicals. In the office, newly applied paint, newly purchased telephones and other telecommunications equipment, and computers release polluting chemicals, too. As offices and homes often have inadequate ventilation (通风), these chemicals can build up to become health problems. Their poisonous effects are only now being slowly recognized.These facts suggest that, at a minimum, proper airing of newly purchased goods with an obvious chemical smell is a wise warning. Home and office windows should be opened during good weather. Even ones car needs to be ventilated as well while in the garage.We need further research to understand better other potential health dangers, too. For example, the effects of overcrowding of schools (carbon dioxide build-up ), the factory work environment ( an endless list of potentially dangerous substances ), and even home heating and cooling (the air conditioner may be our enemies, not our friends) have only recently started to come to light. Until we understand the effects of our new technological environment better, we can only hope that“there is no place like home.”64What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AThe air we breathe in is harmful.BThe water in everyday use is unsafe.CChemicals are added to the drinking water.DChemicals are released in the running water.65In Paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means that .Abathing should be done with cautionBhomes and offices should be aired oftenCany pollution should be taken into considerationDwe should prevent any pollution from doing harm to us66What is the purpose of the passage?ATo call on us to guard our water.BTo show us that no place is like home.CTo make us aware of the pollution around us.DTo argue that neither homes nor offices are safe.DHabits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.“Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures,”William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word“habit”carries a negative meaning.So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation (创新). But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the more creative we become.But dont bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, theyre there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.“The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder,”says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind.“But we are taught instead todecide, just as our president calls himselfthe Decider”She adds, however, that“to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”“All of us work through problems in ways of which were unaware,”she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, collaboratively (合作地) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought.“This breaks the major rule in the American belief systemthat anyone can do anything,”explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2020 book This Year I Willand Ms. Markovas business partner.“Thats a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.”This is where developing new habits comes in.67Brain researchers have discovered that .Athe forming of new habits can be guidedBthe development of habits can be predictedCthe regulation of old habits can be transformedDthe track of new habits can be created unconsciously68The underlined word“ruts”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .AzonesBconnectionsCsituationsDtracks69Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markovas view?ADecision makes no sense in choices.BCuriosity makes creative minds active.CCreative ideas are born of a relaxing mind.DFormation of innovation comes from fantastic ideas.70The purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us .Ato give up our traditional habits deliberatelyBto create and develop new habits consciouslyCto resist the application of standardized testingDto believe that old habits conflict with new habits第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EThe MississippiThe Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name“misi”meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. 71 . From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. 72 .Industries have spread down some of the wa