北京市海淀区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假自练（2）

北京市海淀区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假自练（2）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。I once had a friend who was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him. He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and selfpity, he took comfort in God and humanity. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him. During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support. He didnt complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others. You often cant learn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.1. Which word can best describe the mans initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?ASatisfied. BSurprised.CTerrified. DConfused.2. What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?AHe was operated on immediately.BHe retired from his job.CHe researched cancer treatments.DHe felt sad, doing nothing.3. What was the mans main source of comfort after several months with the disease?AHis family and friends.BHis belief in humanity.CHis doctors encouragement.DThe care from others.4. What did the author learn from his friends story?AGiving more respect to friends.BExtending life as possible.CCaring for yourself and enjoying luxury.DGetting comfort from God.解题导语本文主要讲述作者的朋友得了癌症，但是仍以一种乐观的心态对待自己的疾病，从最初的震惊到后来的积极面对人生的故事。1. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段.the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. 可知，他最初的反应是“震惊”，故选surprised。2. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段.he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. 可知，他去寻找所有能够治疗疾病或延续他生命的方法。look into的意思是“调查”。3. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句. rather than give in to discouragement and selfpity, he took comfort in God and humanity. 及整个第二段可知，他主要的安慰是对上帝及人性的信仰。4. 解析：选A。推理判断题。由最后一段.but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others. 可以推断出，A项正确。【河北省石家庄市2020高考英语质量检测】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas seasonHe was becoming a 41 He knew soon he would be州d enough 10 42 the orphanage（孤儿院）He was 43 by this expectation He would save his orange, the Christmas gift, until his 44 in JulyIf he 45 it very carefully, he might be able to eat on his birthdayChristmas day finally cameEntering the big dining hall, John could smell the 46 aroma（味）of meatBecause of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a 47 Immediately the master 48 , John, leave the hall and therell be no 49 for you this year Johns heart broke 50 Tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly hack to the cold room, that the children would not see his 51 Later he heard the door open and some children enteredLittle Elizabeth 52 a piece of ragHere John, she said, This is for you John was 53 by her innocence as he 54 the bulge（鼓胀）in her handLifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quarteredand then he 55 what they had doneEach had 56 their own orange by sharing“quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for himJohn never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmas dayJohns beginning was a poor existence; 57 ,his growlhc0 manhood was 58 by wealth and success 59 that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanagesHis desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a（n） 60 Christmas fruit!41Afather Bmaster Cman Dsoldier42Aleave Bassist Crebuild Descape43Adisappointed Bexcited Cannoyed Dembarrassed44Agraduation Banniversary Cwedding Dbirthday45Apolished Bhid Cpreserved Dplanted46Aawful Bstrange Csour Dunusual47Adisturbance Bpraise Closs Dmisunderstanding48Awhistled Bshouted Cwhispered Dsighed49Afriend Btoy Cprize Dorange50Aquietly Bslowly Cviolently Dnarrowly51Adelight Bsorrow Cexcitement Dsurprise52Ahelped out Bpicked out Cheld out Dtried out53Atouched Bpuzzled Cshocked Damazed54Apointed to Bstuck to Csearched for Dreached for55Awondered Brealized Canalyzed Dignored56Acollected Bkept Csacrificed Dpicked57Ahowever Bbesides Cinstead Dtherefore58Areplied Breturned Creacted Drewarded59AIn search of BIn memory of CIn favor of DIn honor of60Acommon Bexpensive Cspecial Dlarge【参考答案】完形填空（201.5=30）：4145 CABDC 4650 DABDC 5155 BCADB 5660 CADBC完形填空-判断词性、词义和词形(一)语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词。1. 主要考查的知识点：定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。2. 复习重点：(1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。).冠词(2)不定冠词的基本用法。几种特殊用法：专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像的一个人或物”， a Napoleon;姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫的人”，多指不认识的人， a Miss Smith;用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等，a tea and a coffee;用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有 a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。.冠词3. 冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是填冠词。.冠词例1：Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in the past.例2：Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.1. 主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，it的用法和人称代词的格。2复习重点：指代必须准确无误。在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这3类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。疑问代词的用法。.代词3. 代词的判断：空格所在的句子缺主语或宾语时，需考虑填代词或名词(多考代词)。缺主语，用主格；缺宾语，用宾格；人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词等主要通过上下文来判断其语义和根据语法规则来判断其词形。名词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，该名词前的空格可能是填some, any，other，another或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。.代词例1：On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.例2：Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought, she couldnt find _ to write about.例3：A young tiredlooking woman with a baby in her arms asked to be allowed to visit her husband in prison. A short time later, when her husband with chains on his feet took a seat beside her, her tired face lit up. I watched them laugh, cry, and share _ child.例4： Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _ way as you please.1. 主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。2. 重点复习：形容词和副词的基本用法及相关语法规则。比较级的程度修饰语(much，very much，far，even，still，rather，any等)。表示起承转合的副词。此功能与关联词相似，只是这种副词在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or，otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。.形容词或副词3. 形容词/副词的判断：根据形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词的特点，如果空格前的动词是连系动词或空格在名词前(尤其是“冠词_ 名词”结构)时，该空可考虑填形容词；如果空格所填的词是修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子(此时抽去空格，句意基本完整)，则考虑用副词。两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。.形容词或副词例1：Soon it would be the holidays. But before that, there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working _ for some time.例2：A recent study found that dogs often yawned after watching people do it. In the study, a human researcher yawned in front of 29 dogs. More than 70 percent of the dogs yawned back. That finding shocked the researcher. The percentage is much _ than humans yawn response rate. Humans tend to “catch” 45% to 60% of yawns.阅读理解。Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog” ，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.有人一直担心如果在家里同时养猫和狗，它们会相处得不好。可是研究发现猫和狗是可以和谐相处的。既然猫狗都能和谐相处，人和人以及世界大国之间就更容易做到这一点了。6The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. early B. sweetlyC. quickly D. smoothly答案：B。词义猜测题。文章第一段第一句话“Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？”意为“猫和狗在一个家里能和谐相处吗？”有人担心它们会打架，但是研究发现，如果猫被领养在先，而且它们都在很小的时候就认识的话，它们很可能会相处得很和谐。sweetly“甜美地”；smoothly“顺利地”。所以swimmingly在此意为sweetly。另外第二段第一句话：“However, it wasnt all sweetness and light.”中也有暗示。7Some cats and dogs may fight when_.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstand each others signalsD. they are introduced at an early age答案：C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句话“There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting w