北京市东城区2020届高三上学期期末质量检测（英语）新人教版

北京市东城区2020学年度高三第一学期期末质量检测英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。2答试卷第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。3答试卷第卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序在答题卡的红色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper B A magazine CA book 答案是A。1When did the lecture probably begin?AAt 8:15.BAt 8:50.CAt 8:05. 2Where does the woman probably go for her holiday?AThe countryside.BA forest.CA beach. 3What are the speakers probably doing?AHaving a visit.BLooking at a picture.CTalking about history.4What do you know about the speakers?AThe woman likes scary films very much.BThe man is going to see the film.CNeither of them cares much for scary films.5What is the mans opinion about Mary Green?AShe is really an unlucky woman.BWhat she says is not always true.CShe always tells funny stories.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why does the woman think California is a nice place to live?AIt has a large population.BIt has a mild climate.CIts pleasant and quiet.7Where does the man probably live?AIn the countryside of New Zealand.BIn a big city of America.C In a town of California.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is the woman doing?ALooking for a boyfriend.BChoosing a bodyguard.C Interviewing an employee.9According to the woman, which should be considered first?ASpecial tastes.BGood looks.CMoral character.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10What is the man expected to do?ATo organize a conference.BTo pick up some people at the airport.CTo meet some people from New York.11Which describes Steve Maglieri?ATall and energetic, with beard.BThin, short, with dark hair.CStrong, not too high or too short.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12How many passengers does the bus usually hold?AEight.BTen.CEleven.13What can you do on a fine evening after a days travel?ATake a shower.BCooking outside.CSleep in the sleeping room.14Why is the man calling the agent?ATo book a ticket.BTo know the deadline.CTo ask for in formation.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the mans problem?AHe is too fat.BHe is in bad health.CHe needs to relax.16What is Spa Heaven?AIts a swimming pool.BIts a recreation center.CIts a place for yoga classes.17What can we know from the conversation?AA swim costs 10 dollars.BNon-members can use the facilities free.CThe Special offer period ends at the end of this year.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18Which is the first stop of their visit today?AThe Central Park Zoo.BPatricks Cathedral.CChrysler Building.19When was Patricks Cathedral（大教堂）built?AIn 1903.BIn 1931.CIn 1879.20Which of the places are the visitors allowed to stay for fifty minutes?AGrand Central Station.BEmpire State Building.CRockefeller Center.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again, , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21Have you read todays news? The price of houses has slightly gone down.Athe, theB不填,theCthe,不填D不填，不填22Where is the tin-opener?Oh I it earlierHere it !Asee, isBsaw; wasCsaw; isDsee; was23Pleasant music is often played classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.AbetweenBamongCoverDafter24To help myself get to sleep, I have tried several ways but it seems that works.AnoBnoneCneitherDall25Students should often be allowed to work in groups, gives them chances to co=operate and to share.AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhat26After two years careful study, we now have a better understanding of the cause of the problem.AveryBmuchCfairlyDquite27It sound like a perfect destination, but it is really adventurous to go there.AshouldBmustCshallDmay28The students will usually have a very anxious time for the results of the college entrance examinations.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting29The magnificent tower must be saved, the cost!AhoweverBwhicheverCwhateverDwherever30Flowers growing in a well-equipped greenhouse find hard to survive in the wild.AitBthatCsoDvery31Do you know how much a babysitter for an hour?Well, it depends.ApaysBgets paidCbeing paidDpaid32Have you got any jobs yet?Well, I have got several offers, but not so suitable. I still .Ahave beenwaitingBwould waitCamwaitingDhavewaited33I am used to getting up before dawn it is still dark outside.AthoughBbutCwhichDwhen34It makes his life quite different he has received education abroad.AthatBwhichCwhatDhow35The taxi driver took a shortcut me to the airport on time.AgettingBgetChaving gotDgot第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。There is one thing better that making a new friend, and that is keeping an old one.Elmer G LettermanTwo years ago my family moved. The day we left, my best friend and I cried together in my 36 bedroom for hours. I was miserable during the five-hour car ride to my new house. Life was 37 . On the first day of school, I called my friend to tell her how it had gone. Then on Halloween, I sent her a letter and a picture of my new friends and me. Finally, she wrote me a letter. It wasnt 38 a letterjust a piece of paper saying, “Best friends forever.” When I finally got her e-mail address, I e-mailed her the 39 letter I have ever written. After the third e-mail with no 40 ,my messages grew shorter and shorter. 41 each passing day, my 42 grew. I never received a reply from her. Mom said that I 43 try calling my other friends, that I didnt need to always call her, 44 my best friend, the girl that I had known from my childhood?20200115My first 45 was automatic. “No way! ” But after five more e-mail messages, I started to consider what my mom had 46 . Every night for about a week, I stayed up in bed, 47 , “Should I keep trying or?”The way I looked at it was that: if Im her best friend, shed 48 a minute to push a few buttons on the phone, or type a short “hello” on the computer. To me, keeping in touch is part of being a friend and it is important. To her, it really didnt seem to 49 .After two years of 50 , I finally got a phone call from hermy best friend. It was a big 51 . She told me how sorry she was for not writing, and about how busy she had been. I forgot about everything that had happened and how annoyed I had been with her. I 52 her, I guess keeping in touch just isnt her 53 .I have realized true friends never really lose their special 54 .Even after two years, it felt like we had just talked yesterday.Now she and I write regularlyor at least she tries to, 55 she tries hard.What more could a friend ask for?36AcoldBemptyCsmallDdirty37AuneasyBuncertainCuninterestingDunbearable38AjustBonlyCevenDbadly39AlongestBbestCsimplestDfurriest40AreturnBinformationCmessageDresponse41AOnBForCWithDAs42ApatienceBangerCworryDcuriosity43AmustBhad toCwouldDcould44APut awayBLeave outCGive upDCut off45AreactionBopinionCthoughtDimpression46AremindedBofferedCstatedDsuggested47AaskingBthinkingCwhisperingDstraggling48AsaveBspendCtakeDwaste49AmatterBcareCvalueDmind50AdisappointmentBfearCsilenceDregret51AstepBsurpriseCadvanceDchange52AignoredBacceptedCcriticizedDforgave53AstyleBhobbyCideaDnature54AwayBconnectionCheartDimage55AbutBsoCandDthough第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAria Ricardo was a beautiful, slim young woman with dark hair, dark eyes, and dark skin. She used to work as a model and earn as much as $2,000 in one day in front of the camera. She modeled for top magazines in Paris, Roms, Tokyo, and throughout the United States.Arias father, now retired because of a disability, was a police officer who really loved his work. Aria would rather follow in her fathers footsteps than pursue her modeling career. She remembered listening to her father tell stories when he came home after a day on the beat. The excitement, tensions and risks of police work appealed to her.Aria got started in the modeling business quite by accident. She accompanied a friend to an interview at a modeling agency. Her friend wanted the job, while Aria didnt. The people at the agency were impressed with Arias appearance and poise. They knew shed be brilliant in front of the camera. So they sent her on her first modeling jobs-for Seventeen Magazine-right away.Despite her success as a model, Aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer. She passed the written exam for the New York Police Department. She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible. Her family and friends thought she was out of her mind even to consider such a thing. Police work was dangerous and the pay couldnt computer to a top models income. But Aria knew what she wanted, and she went for it. She had never really intended to be a model anyway. Finally she hooked her fish.56Arias success as a model resulted from . Aher desire to succeed in itBher looks and shapeCthe help of her fatherDthe competition with her friend57Aria went into modeling because .Ashe wanted to earn more moneyBshe wanted to accompany her friendCshe was given an unexpected opportunityDshe was very beautiful58Arias family would like her to .Aremain a modelBdo whatever she likedCfind something challengingDfollow her fathers footsteps59Aria Ricardo probably is a now. Aphotographer working for a magazineBstudent of the Police AcademyCtop model of a world companyDwoman police officerBChina Daily Oct. 11, 2020 The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social changes is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of expects have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.Its reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No, 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month, “Students can be arranged to have 40-mimute counseling sessions, “Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”60Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AEfforts to Mark World Mental Health DayBSeriousness of Youngsters Mental Health ProblemsCHow to Maintain Mental Well-beingDPublic Awareness on Youngsters Mental Diseases Expected61The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that .Amental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problemBonly young people are suffering from metal health problemsCmetal problems will become as serious as deaths and illnessDthe rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent62Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?AInability to handle interpersonal relations.BUnstable emotions.CDrug-taking and other dangerous behaviors.DRapid social changes.63Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage? ATo provide the students with counseling sessions.BTo give an example showing how mental problems are death with.CTo help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.DTo call on other schools to learn from No. 105 Middle School.CEach winter, the rugged North shore serves up some of the largest and most impressive ocean waves on the planet. Ciant waves make their long journey across the northern Pacilic to the areas shoreline. For many island residents, this means only one thing: surf up.The exact origin for surfing is unknown, but most historians believe that the Polynesians were already very good at the sport by the time they migrated to the Hawaiian Islands some 2,000 years ago. Early Hawaiians called surfing “He nalu,” which literally translates to “wave sliding”. During this time, only high-ranking officials and nobles had access to the best surf spots. King Kamehamch himself was said to be a keen and skilled surfer.Surfing really took off in the early 1990s. Riding boards made from redwood and baisa wood, early surfers risked their lives to take on these giant waves.Today, thanks to a number of modern innovations and inventions, the surfing population on the North Shore has exploded. Wave riders and spectators from around the world gather here from November to February, hoping to catch that perfect wave. Winter wave heights can get as high as 20 feet, with faces up to 50 feet! This extreme surf is for experts only, and even then conditions are considered highly dangerous.World-known surf contests are held here from early November to late December. The Wans Triple Crown of Surfing, which includes the Vans Havaiian Pro at Ali Beach Park in Hale iwa, the Rip Curl Cup at Sunset Beach, brings together the worlds best professional surfers. Watching them surfing on the grand waves is really a feast for the eyes.Although winter on the North Shore may not be the best time and place to learn how to surf, the summer months provide safer and more favorable conditions.64The passage is most probably from .Aa guide bookBa magazineCa government reportDa geography textbook 65What can we learn from the passage?AHigh officials were the best surfers in the past.BSurfing dates back to at least 2,000 years.CThe best time for surfing is from November to February.DSurfing is a sport for professionals and experts.66Which of the following is NOT true to the passage?AThe Polynesians were among the earliest people who took up surfing.BModern inventions make surf boards safer for the surfers.CIt is a perfect chance for spectators to watch the competitions.DMore and more people on the North Shore go in for surfing.67Its suggested that a surf learner should .Amake use of the summer time to learn how to surf.Bmeet the challenge of the perfect waves on the North Shore.Ctake the chance to win a prize in the world-known competitionsDwatch the professional surfers surfing whenever possibleDMany parents find that their children act very mean to their friends. They wonder what they can do about this behavior without squashing their spirit. Here is what parenting experts explain and suggest:Pre-schoolers have no idea how others feel. They are in the process of understanding their own feelings and have not yet developed “emotional intelligence”. Children of this age also do things just because it can make them feel powerful when they are able to make others respond.Here are some things you can do to reduce the mean talk: When the childs in a good mood, look her in the eyes and lovingly tell her how you feel when she speaks in a mean way to another child. Have a look of disappointment on your face and role-play with her to show her the behavior you would like to see. Then, every time you see her demonstrating the “nice” interaction with others, stop what youre doing give her eyes contact and make a big deal out of it. Young children need to know what good behavior looks like with regular encouragement. When you catch her being mean to a child, get down on your knees next to her, and, with your arm around her, face the child that is receiving her meanness, and apologize to the child for both of you, then walk away. As soon as the other child is away, let your daughter know how disappointed you are in her behavior and quickly let it go.Parents should set up a consequence when this negative behavior occurs. You can give these other ideas a try first. If yo