【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅡ Unit 20 Archaeology大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 20Archaeology考古学核心词汇1They set up a _(纪念碑)to soldiers killed in the war.2People_(趋向)to get fat as they grow older.3Research has established a _(联系)between smoking and lung cancer.4I cant _(抽出)the time for a holiday at present.5_(陪伴)by many classmates，the frightened girl felt safe.6The teacher explained to the students that_(皇帝)is the ruler of an empire.7She has got _(许多的)of suits but none of them is fashionable.8The_(平均的)age of the boys in this class is fourteen.9用decorate的适当形式填空：(1)All the walls of his room are _with pictures of rock singers(2)We put Christmas _on the tree.10用curious的适当形式填空：(1)_enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.(2)Children are naturally _about everything around them.(3)There are some who show great _about other peoples affairs.1.monument2.tend3.link4.spare5.Accompanied 6.emperor7.dozens8.average9.(1)decorated (2)decorations10.(1)Curiously(2)curious(3)curiosity高频短语1_对感到好奇2_ 许多3_ 朝某方向；趋于4_ 平均5_ 参与，插手，对某事负部分责任6_ 就而言7_ 在看来8_ 帮助9_ 作为；当作10_ 提醒某人某事11_ 挖出；掘起1.be curious about2.dozens of 3.tend to4.on average5.have a hand in6.in terms of7.in the eyes of8.lend a hand9.serve as10.remind sb.of11.dig up重点句式1_，upon which the man could work metal.在它们的旁边放着一块垫东西的石头，这个人有可能在上面锻造金属。2This was _the first metals were brought to Britain，and this man _two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.第一批金属就是在那个时期运到英国来的，而这个人的随葬品中有两个金耳环，是英国迄今为止发现的最古老的黄金。3Iron came later，_the Iron Age.后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。4At first _the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain through war and armed conflict，but_now _have happened through trade and cultural links.起初，人们认为是战争和武装冲突把制造黄铜和青铜器的技术传播到了英国，但是现在人们认为是商业和文化联系完成的这一使命。5_four oclock in the afternoon _he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan，where an official warmly received them.下午四点他与爷爷到达了广汉博物馆，一位官员热情地接待了他们。1.Next to them lay a cushion stone2.a time when；was buried with3.in what was called4.it was thought that；it is；believed to5.It was；when知识详解1curiousChildren often show curiosity about something that they first see.儿童常常对第一次看见的事物显露出好奇心。The letter wasnt addressed to him but he opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写给他的，然而他却出于好奇把它拆开了。思维拓展(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。Dont be too curious about the things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。1If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.AinterestedBanxiousCupset Dcurious解析：选D。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对感兴趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，对某事担忧；be upset at对感到不安；be curious about对感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。即境活用2.Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析：选C。be particular about对挑剔。2.spare(1)adj.备用的，额外的，空闲的In my spare time，I will take part in different kinds of school activities.业余时间，我会参加各种校园活动。(2)v.挤出，匀出，抽出(牛津P1927)Id love to have a break，but I cant spare the time just now.我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。(牛津P1927)Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮我们？(牛津P1927)He spared no effort to make her happy again.为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。3(2020年南昌一模)No trouble _to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.Awas caused Bwas sparedCwas made Dwas shared解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：为了让客人开心，不怕任何麻烦。句中spare表示“节省，节约”，可结合spare no effort (不遗余力)来理解这种用法。即境活用3.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同【教材原句】(P76)In 1953，Yan Kaizong accompanied his grandfather when he gave the relics from the ruins to the state.1953年，严开宗陪同他的祖父把从遗址发现的这些文物送给了国家。(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.约翰已决定陪我去印度。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。思维拓展Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下来陪你。5It is said that dogs will keep you _for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcompanyChouse Dfriend解析：选B。本题考查短语keep pany “陪伴某人，给某人做伴。”即境活用6.The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend_her.Aaccompanying with BaccompanyingCaccompanied with Daccompanied解析：选B。accompany sb. 陪伴某人。4.average【教材原句】(P76)But the smaller blue stones，still weighing four tons on average，came from west Wales.但是较小的蓝石头，仍平均有四吨重，它们是从威尔士西部运来的。(1)adj.平均的；普遍的(牛津P118)I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通的学生。(2)n.平均数，标准，平常On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟者长寿。Toms work at school is above the average，while Harrys is below the average.汤姆的学业成绩在平均水准以上，而哈里的却在平均水准以下。7Dont expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of_intelligence.Aaverage BslightCstrange Ddifferent解析：选A。根据前句“不要对他期望太大”，可以推断，这个孩子智力水平一般。即境活用5.quantity n量；数量It was a bad year for films in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。(朗文P1667)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.大批量购买这些卡片要便宜些。Large quantities of information have been collected.已经收集了大量信息。A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year.每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。Large quantities of information have been collected.已经收集了大量信息。A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year.每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。即境活用8(2020年高考福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：选D。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。句意：这湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B项表示“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。6.in the eyes of(in sb.s eyes)在看来；在心目中；从来看【教材原句】(P76)The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal，and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people.巨石王带来了制造金属的技术，这为他在当地人的心目中赢得了很高的地位。(牛津P711)She can do no wrong，in her fathers eyes.在她父亲的眼里，她是不会做错事的。Tom was the best student in the eyes of all the teachers.在所有的老师的眼中，汤姆是最好的学生。思维拓展(牛津P711)Can you look me in the eye and tell me youre not lying?你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？(牛津P711)Weve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。9I will be sixteen next month，but_my parents，Im forever a child.Ain the eyes ofBin the eye ofCwith an eye to Dwith an eye on解析：选A。in the eyes of sb.在某人看来，在某人心目中。即境活用7.serve as充当，担任【教材原句】(P76)The ivory and animal bones that were found will serve as important materials for the study of local geography，climate and the environment in ancient times.被发现的象牙和动物骨头将作为研究该地区古代地理气候及环境的重要材料。In a way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as warning to you.在某种意义上来说，你犯那个错误我倒很高兴，因为它会对你起警告作用。(牛津P1820)She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.她当选为地方党组织的书记。When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can serve as a blanket.在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可当作毛毯用。思维拓展10There are two buildings in the beach，of which the smaller_a hotel.Aregards as Bserves asCacts out Dworks as解析：选B。serve as “用作”。work as通常只有“担任工作”之意。句意：海滩上有两座楼房，小一点的用作宾馆。即境活用11.This sofa used to_a bed when a relative came to stay with us.Aserve as Buse forCmake into Dstand for解析：选A。serve as “充当，用作”。句型梳理1.【教材原句】(P76)Iron came later，in what was called the Iron Age.后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。【句法分析】 what is/was called或what people call/called是习惯说法，意为“所谓的；人们常说的”，相当于socalled。He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。They arrived at what was called America.他们到达了被称为“美洲”的地方。12Choosing the right dictionary depends on_you want to use it for.Awhat BwhyChow Dwhether解析：选A。由句子结构看depend on后的宾语从句中缺少介词for的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。即境活用13.Adults should set reasonable rules for_children may do with their outdoor activities.Ahow BthatCwhether Dwhat解析：选D。what是宾语从句的引导词，同时在从句中作do的宾语，相当于something that。2.【教材原句】(P76)In terms of technical development，people were going from the