北京市石景山区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（通用）

石景山区2020学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yesterday, I was walking down the street _1_ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady _2_ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand _3_ (dollar).【答案】1. when2. was digging3. dollars【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者昨天走在大街上，捡了四毛钱，进入邮局时，发现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹，作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。【1题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，本句为固定句型，be doing sth .when.“ 正在做某事，这时”。 故填when。【2题详解】考查过去进行时。分析句子可知，主语为a lady，与谓语为主动关系，且句子为过去进行时。故填was digging。【3题详解】考查名词复数。dollar为可数名词,且被a thousand修饰。 故填dollars。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The earth, the planet on _4_ we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It came from the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas in outer space. Many scientist believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, _5_ (form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, _6_ it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.【答案】4. which5. was formed/formed6. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了地球的一些相关信息。【4题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，the planet为先行词，在后面的定语从句作on的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。【5题详解】考查一般过去时。由“five billion years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the earth与谓语form为主动关系/被动关系。 故填was formed/formed。【6题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句意为转折关系，所以连词为but。故填but。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题1的句子可知，the planet为先行词，在后面的定语从句作on的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted _7_ Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, _8_ (reflect) peoples soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. _9_ (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always _10_ (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.【答案】7. in 8. reflecting9. Its 10. plays/has been playing【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了竹子在中国文化中所代表的的意义。【7题详解】考查介词。be rooted in“ 根植于”为固定短语。故填in。【8题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，bamboo与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词reflecting。故填reflecting。【9题详解】考查代词。its为形容词物主代词，修饰名词root。故填Its。10题详解】考查时态。由“always ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为 Bamboo culture，所以谓语为plays。根据句意“竹子文化一直以来都在鼓励中国人在面对困难的时候坚持下去”可知，本句也可以为现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。 故填plays/has been playing。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world always makes way for the dreamerWhen I was nine years old, I lived in a small town. I found an ad for selling greeting cards in the back of a childrens magazine. I thought to myself I could do this, so I begged my mother to let me send for the kit (卡片盒). Two weeks later when the kit arrived, I took the cards and ran out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no _11_ and a pocket full of money. A _12_ was born.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to _13_ Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyones _14_ up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could do anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a _15_ was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of _16_ others.After working for many years in the company, I decided to _17_ my secure position after attending a sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that _18_ my life. He asked us, “_19_ an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment to _20_ the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need an angel?” I would _21_ forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment. I _22_ that I didnt need an angels help to become a great speaker.Having made that decision, I was immediately _23_. My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I _24_ my job. We had recently bought a new house and needed both _25_ to pay the monthly mortgage (按揭贷款). I even planned to turn back to my _26_ company, knowing they wanted me to stay but I was _27_ that if I went back, I would never leave. I decided I still wanted to _28_ forward rather than end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born.When I firmly _29_ my dream, the miracles really began to happen. In a short period my husband found a better job. And I was able to get a lot of _30_ engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.11. A. coverB. toolC. cardD. magazine12. A. salespersonB. advertiserC. designerD. collector13. A. helpB. seeC. hugD. encourage14. A. heightB. sensesC. VoiceD. spirits15. A. conceptB. memoryC. dreamD. chance16. A. controllingB. entertainingC. challengingD. motivating17. A. leaveB. gainC. pursueD. question18. A. preventedB. ruinedC. changedD. studied19. A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Before20. A. give upB. look intoC. carry outD. write down21. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. sometimes22. A. arguedB. realizedC. expectedD. imagined23. A. improvedB. criticizedC. testedD. accepted24. A. knewB. quitC. offeredD. created25. A. ideasB. confidenceC. energyD. incomes26. A. idealB. formerC. officialD. secure27. A. optimisticB. certainC. sensitiveD. generous28. A. touchB. sitC. manageD. move29. A. stuck toB. adjusted toC. returned toD. objected to30. A. sellingB. operatingC. speakingD. publishing【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了世界总为梦想者让路的故事。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，我回家时口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱。A. cover封面; B. tool工具；C. card卡片; D. magazine杂志。由“I took the cards and ran out of the house ”可知，作者拿着卡片跑出了家门，三个小时之后，口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱。故选C项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名销售人员诞生了。A. salesperson销售员；B. advertiser广告商；C. designer设计者；D. collector收藏家。由“, I returned home with no _1_ and a pocket full of money ”可知，作者回来时口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱，可见作者将卡片买了。所以作者做了一回销售员。所以一名销售人员诞生了。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十二岁的时候，我父亲带我去拜访齐格勒先生。A. help帮助；B. see拜访；C. hug拥抱；D. encourage鼓励。由“I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler”可知，作者的父亲带着作者去拜访了齐格勒先生。故选B项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我聆听齐格勒先生演讲，他让每个人都精神振奋。A. height高度；B. senses感觉；C. voice声音；D. spirits情绪。由“I left there feeling like I could do anything”可知，齐格勒先生让每个人都精神振奋，使得作者觉得自己能做任何事情。故选D项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一个梦想诞生了。A. concept概念；B. memory记忆；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。由“I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler”可知，作者想成为像齐格勒先生那样的演说家，所以一个梦想诞生了。故选C项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A. controlling控制；B. entertaining娱乐；C. challenging挑战；D. motivating激励。由上文可知，作者想成为像齐格勒先生那样的演说家，所以演说家的目的之一就是要激励他人。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公司工作多年后，我参加了一个销售会议后，决定离开原来的工作岗位。A. leave离开；B. gain获得；C. pursue追求；D. question质问。由下文的“after I quit my job”可知，作者在参加了一个销售会议后，决定离开原来的工作岗位。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们公司的副总裁做了一次演讲，改变了我的一生。A. prevented阻止；B. ruined破坏；C. changed改变；D. studied学习。作者离开了原来的岗位，从事了演讲的工作，是因为公司的副总裁做了一次演讲，改变了作者的一生。故选C项。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他问我们:“如果天使能实现你的三个愿望，你希望是什么?”。A. If如果；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Before在之前。公司的副总裁在问员工问题，所以本句为if引导的条件句。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他让我们写下三个愿望，然后问我们:“你们为什么需要天使?”。A. give up放弃；B. look into调查；C. carry out实施；D. write down写下。由“_9_ an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” 可知，如果天使能实现你的三个愿望，你希望是什么? 所以副总裁问完这个问题之后，让作者写下这三个愿望。故选D项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记在那一刻它给我的鼓励。A. never决不；B. seldom很少；C. always一直；D. sometimes有时。作者永远不会忘记在那一刻副总裁问的那句话对自己的鼓励。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我不需要天使的帮助就能成为一个伟大的演说家。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. expected期望；D. imagined想象。由“I didnt need an angels help to become a great speaker ”可知。作者意识到作者不需要天使的帮助就能成为一个伟大的演说家。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做出这个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A. improved提高；B. criticized批判；C. tested 测试；D. accepted接受。由“My husband was laid off from his job just one week” 可知，作者的丈夫在作者辞职一周后就被解雇了，这是对作者坚持自己梦想的考验。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫在我辞职一周后就被解雇了。A. knew知道；B. quit辞职；C. offered提供；D. created创造。由前文的“I decided to leave my secure position”可知，作者辞掉了工作。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最近买了新房子,需要收入来支付每月的按揭贷款。A. ideas观点；B. confidence自信；C. energy能量；D. incomes收入。由“pay the monthly mortgage (按揭贷款)” 可知，作者需要收入来支付每月的按揭贷款。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至计划回到我以前的公司，知道他们希望我留下来，但我确信如果我回去，我就永远不会离开了。A. ideal理想的；B. former先前的；C. official官方的；D. secure安全的。作者以及丈夫都失业了，且要偿还贷款，这些让作者萌生了回到先前的公司工作的想法。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至计划回到我先前的公司，知道他们希望我留下来，但我确信如果我回去，我就永远不会离开了。A. optimistic乐观的；B. certain确定的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. generous慷慨的。由“if I went back, I would never leave ”可知，作者确信如果作者回去了，就永远不会离开了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我还是向前看，而不是以后嘴里塞满了“但愿如此”。A. touch接触；B. sit坐；C. manage管理；D. move快速行进。由“rather than end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on ”可知，作者要继续向前看。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我坚定地坚持我的梦想时，奇迹真的开始发生了。A. stuck to坚持；B. adjusted to适应于；C. returned to返回；D. objected to反对。由“ the miracles really began to happen.”可知，正因为作者坚定地坚持了自己的梦想，所以奇迹发生了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了很多演讲的机会。A. selling卖;B. operating操作;C. speaking说;D. publishing出版。作者要成为一名演讲家，自然是得到了很多演讲的机会。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was ten when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking ballet lessons for four months, and the school was giving its yearly performance. As a member of the beginners chorus group, I was surprised to hear my name called out at the end of the show along with the leading dancers and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, seeing my fathers big smiles.Those roses were the first of many bunches accompanying all the milestones in my life. Getting all those roses was wonderful, but they brought a sense of embarrassment. I enjoyed them, but I also felt they were too much for my small achievements.Not for my father. He did everything in a big way. Once, when mother told him I needed a new party dress, he brought home a dozen. His behavior often left us without money for other more important things. Sometimes I would be angry with him.Then came my 16th birthday. It was not a happy occasion. I was fat and had no boyfriend. And my well-meaning father furthered my suffering by giving me a party. As I entered the dining room, there on the table next to my cake was a huge bunch of flowers, bigger than any before.I wanted to hide. Now everyone would think my father had sent flowers because I had no boyfriend to do it. Sweet 16, and I felt like crying. But my best friend, Jenny, whispered, “Boy, youre lucky to have a father like that.”As the years passed, other occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduationswere marked with Dads flowers. Those flowers symbolized his pride, and my success. As my fortunes grew, my fathers health became worse, but his gifts of flowers continued until he died. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find.Often during the dozen years since, I felt an urge to buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I never did. I knew it would not be the same.Then one birthday, the doorbell rang. I was feeling blue because I was alone. My husband and my two daughters were away. My 10-year-old son, Tommy, had run out earlier with a “see you later”. So I was surprised to see Tommy at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said. “Forgot your birthday too.” He pulled a bunch of roses from behind his back.“Oh, Tommy,” I cried. “I love flowers!”31. The writer felt embarrassed getting her first roses because .A. she wasnt a member of leading dancers.B. she thought her success wasnt big enough.C. she regarded the flowers as a milestone in her life.D. she found herself standing on the center of the stage.32. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The father made the writer happy by giving her a party.B. The father was proud of the writer in her growth stages.C. The father didnt leave the family money for important things.D. The father bought the writer flowers when she got angry with him.33. Tommy came back again, mainly to .A. take back his keys.B. show his love for flowers.C. encourage his mother.D. bring his mother birthday gift.34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Love in Bloom.B. Father and Me.C. Pleasure and Embarrassment.D. Fathers Flowers.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在作者的成长过程中，作者父亲的鲜花一直陪伴着作者，这给作者带来了莫大的安慰，父亲的爱一直伴随着自己的成长，父亲去世时，作者用鲜花覆盖了父亲的棺材，但留给作者的是对父亲无限的思念。现在作者也有了自己的家庭，孩子的鲜花让作者同样的感动。【31题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Getting all those roses was wonderful, but they brought a sense of embarrassment .I enjoyed them, but I also felt they were too much for my small achievements”可知，收到那些玫瑰花是件美妙的事，但也带来了一种尴尬的感觉。作者喜欢这些花，但作者也觉得它们对于作者小小的成就来说太多了。所以这位作家第一次收到玫瑰花时感到很尴尬，因为她认为自己的成功还不够大。故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“As the years passed, other occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduationswere marked with Dads flowers. Those flowers symbolized his pride, and my success ” 可知，随着时间的流逝，其他的日子生日、获奖、毕业都有父亲的鲜花相伴。那些花象征着他的骄傲和我的成功。所以父亲为作者的成长阶段感到骄傲。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由最后段So I was surprised to see Tommy at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said. “Forgot your birthday too.” He pulled a bunch of roses from behind his back.可知，所以我很惊讶地看到汤米站在门口。“忘带钥匙了，”他说。“也忘了你的生日。他从背后抽出一束玫瑰。所以Tommy 又回来了，主要是给他妈妈带生日礼物。故选D项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了在作者的成长过程中，作者父亲的鲜花一直陪伴着作者，这给作者带来了莫大的安慰，父亲的爱一直伴随着自己的成长，父亲去世时，作者用鲜花覆盖了父亲的棺材，但留给作者的是对父亲无限的思念。现在作者也有了自己的家庭，孩子的鲜花让作者同样的感动。所以短文的最佳标题为“鲜花中的爱”。故选A项。BChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term .au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based .au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop .au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of .au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html35. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “.au/colleges”.B. On “.au/accommodation/short-term”.C. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.36. What do students living in QMB have access to?A. Their own kitchens.B. On-site tutorials.C. Daily meals.D. Gyms.37. What is the most popular choice among students?A. Living off campus.B. Living in host families.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Temporary arrival accommodation部分的Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息-.au/accommodation/short-term，可以找到答案。B选项正确。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。【37题详解】推理判断题。由Off-campus living部分第一句 “More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可推知，超过90的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。CA few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I went to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the b