2020高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练2-7 大纲人教版

限时提能精练二十九Unit 7Living with disease(限时40分钟).词汇知识1Excuse me, do you know where _ library is?Im sorry. Im _ stranger here myself.Aa; aBthe; aCthe; the Da; the解析：the library特指对方知道的那个图书馆；a stranger意为“一个新来者”。答案：B2Nancy did finally come with us, although it took a long time to _ her.Apersuade BrequestCinstruct Dexpect解析：句意：虽然劝说(persuade)南希花费了很长时间，可她最终还是同我们一道来了。答案：A3As you grow older, you must _ the fact that youre no longer as active as you were.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with解析：句意：随着年龄的增长，你必须接受这个事实：你不再像过去一样充满活力了。live with容忍(不愉快的事情)。答案：D4Id like to buy some eggs.Sorry. We dont have any now, but I will inform you as soon as they become _.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：答语句意：对不起。我们现在没有了，不过一有货我就通知你。available可获得的。答案：B5The manager is very upset and doesnt want to talk to anyone _.Afor the moment Bat any momentCin a moment Dfor a moment解析：句意：经理心情非常不好，现在他不想同任何人说话。for the moment现在。at any moment任何时候；in a moment过一会儿；for a moment一会儿。答案：A6It was said that Eric was arrested twice in the case but was freed for _ of evidence.Alack BfearClimit Dsake解析：句意：据说这个案件中埃里克被逮捕过两次，但都因为缺乏证据而被释放。for lack of因为缺乏。答案：A7The 52yearold woman has been told by her doctor she is likely to have _ the illness due to mental stress.Adeveloped BpreventedCtreated Drecovered解析：句意：这位五十二岁的妇女已经被医生告知她可能是因为精神压力得了那种疾病。develop患(病)。答案：A8Im thinking of tomorrows maths test. Im afraid I cant pass it._. Im sure youll make it.ANo problem BGood luckCGive up DCheer up解析：考查交际用语。句意：我正在想明天的数学测试。我担心我不能通过。振作点，我相信你会通过的。cheer up振作起来，打起精神来。答案：D9Are you really through with the job?_， Ive only just begun.AOn the contrary BOn the other handCOn the whole DIn conclusion解析：考查短语辨析。短语be through with sth.意思是“做完、完成”，对方答道“刚开始”，故选A，意为“恰恰相反”。B用于叙述事情时常用于on the one hand. on the other hand“一方面另一方面”；C“从总体上讲”，D“最后”，均不符合句意。答案：A10If you take this medicine twice a day, it should _ your headache.Acomfort BcureCtreat Drecover解析：考查动词辨析。cure后可直接跟表示疾病的名词作宾语，也可用“cure sb. of表示疾病的名词”，强调结果。comfort后常接sb.，作“安慰”讲；treat只指对某种疾病进行治疗，不表示结果，其用法是treat sb. for.; recover痊愈，人作主语，其后跟from。答案：B11The patients _ H1N1 were well separated with others and taken good care of.Abeing infected with Bhaving infected withCinfected with Dto infect with解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。the patients infected with H1N1the patients who were infected with H1N1。句意：甲流病人与其他人进行了隔离，而且得到了很好的照料。答案：C12He flew from New York to Singapore _ Bangkok.Aby BthroughCvia Dpast解析：viaby way of经由。句意：他从纽约途经曼谷到新加坡。by指“通过某种方式或途径”；through穿过；past常常位于动词之后，表“经过，超过”之意。答案：C13He _ at once when I promised to buy him an MP4 player.Acheered up Bcheered downCcheered on Dcheered out答案：A14It was a long time before he_from the bad cold completely.Ahealed BrecoveredCimproved Dcured答案：B15He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be _pain in the leg.Afar from Baway fromCapart from Dfree from答案：D16(2020;2020辽宁锦州)With the rapid development of medical science, we _ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.Asee Bhad seenCwill be seeing Dwould see答案：C.易错纠误(lack易混点)17Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in解析：从句补全为：Though his parents lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university；由于lack和逻辑主语his parents之间为主动关系，故用动词v.ing形式。答案：C18Americans dont like using Mr., Mrs. or Miss. As a result, if they dont use your family name, that doesnt mean any _.Alacking respect Black respectClack of respect Dlacking respecting解析：lack of respect不尊重。答案：C19It is a _ of cash that prevents me from joining you in a drink today.Afailure BlackCabsence Ddrop解析：a lack of.的缺乏。答案：B20Generally speaking, John has done a good job but even so, he seems to _ confidence.Alack BshortCbe short Dlacking解析：lack可作及物动词，直接带宾语，表示“缺乏”；be short of. 缺少。答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020;2020河北正定中学模拟)It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, 17, visited Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his _21_ for his future. “Im going to college, but I need a(n) _22_ to pay for it，” DeLuca _23_ saying, “Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop.”They agreed to be _24_. And they set a _25_： to open thirty stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. DeLuca _26_ a storefront (店面), and when they couldnt _27_ their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $ 1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they _28_. DeLuca was _29_ the store and going to _30_ at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd _31_ on Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. They _32_ themselves to _33_ a second store. And they did in the spring of 1966.The partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest _34_. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their _35_. “It took me two hours and it wasnt _36_， but as a result, the suppliers got to know me well, and the personal _37_ established really helped out，” DeLuca said.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many _38_ that can get you down. You just have to _39_ working toward your goal，” DeLuca adds.DeLuca _40_ founding Subway Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.解题导语：文章讲述DeLuca创办三明治连锁店的艰辛创业历程，说明做任何事情，只要有毅力就一定能成功。21A.proverbs BplansCprojects Dpositions解析：根据后文DeLuca的回答Im going to college可知，朋友Buck询问他未来的打算。答案：B22A.way BmeansCapproach Dmethod解析：根据to pay for it以及下文朋友给他的建议判断答案为A。approach后面的to为介词，后面应接ving形式而way to后面接动词原形。means和method后面应接介词of。答案：A23A.reminded BrepeatedCrequested Drecalled解析：根据前文It was the summer of 1965以及段末DeLuca的话可知，是DeLuca在回忆往事，故答案为D。remind使想起，使记起，提醒；repeat重复；request请求。答案：D24A.friends BpartnersCcolleagues Dleaders解析：根据第二段Buck出资，DeLuca经营可知，两人为合作关系。答案：B25A.example BdirectionCguide Dgoal解析：根据下文to open thirty stores in ten years和倒数第二段可知，他们当初定下了目标。答案：D26A.lent BrentedCreturned Dsent解析：根据常识，开店首先要有店面，显然是租赁了一个店面。答案：B27A.cover BspendCfill Doffer解析：这里cover的意思是足够支付。根据前后文尤其是Buck kicked in another $ 1,000可知，当他们不够支付创办时的开销时，Buck又投入了1 000美元。答案：A28A.wondered BsupposedCexpected Dexplained解析：根据此段首个单词But以及后文的叙述可知两人刚开始时并不是一帆风顺的。答案：C29A.managing BchangingCplanning Dhelping解析：DeLuca一边经营店铺，一边上大学。根据第二段可知是Buck出资，DeLuca经营。答案：A30A.hospital BchurchCcollege Dcourt解析：根据第一段中的Im going to college可知答案为C。答案：C31A.discuss BquarrelCmeet Dappear解析：根据前后文可知两人只有在每周一晚上见面，商量经营策略。答案：C32A.enjoyed BencouragedCconvinced Dtaught解析：convince使相信。此处意思是尽管两人都很忙碌，但他们相信他们能够开第二家店，相信他们能够成功。答案：C33A.discover BinventCopen Dbuy解析：根据第二段他俩的目标to open thirty stores in ten years可知答案为C。答案：C34A.strength BhealthCenergy Dvalue解析：根据本段的内容可知，DeLuca重视合作者之间关系的建立，The partners learnasyougo approach成了他们最大的优势。答案：A35A.suppliers BemployersCconsumers Dparticipators解析：根据后文the suppliers got to know me well可知，每周五，DeLuca就会开着车亲手把钱给他们的供应商送去。答案：A36A.possible BnecessaryCimportant Dconvenient解析：DeLuca这样一家一家地送钱并没有必要，但是却和客户结下了很深的友谊。答案：B37A.right BpropertyCrelationship Dinformation解析：根据the suppliers got to know me well可知，他们之间的个人关系很好。答案：C38A.problems BanxietiesCconnections Dquestions解析：根据that can get you down可知，应是经营过程中出现的各种问题。question指疑问，不符合语境。答案：A39A.stop BimagineCkeep Drisk解析：结合俩人的创业经历可知，制订目标很重要，因为一旦制订了目标，只要坚持朝着目标奋斗就一定能实现。keep doing sth.坚持做某事。答案：C40A.gave up Bended upCstayed up Dpicked up解析：DeLuca最终成立了赛百味快餐店这个资产上百万的餐馆连锁店。end up doing是“最终作为而结束”的意思。答案：B.短文改错(2020;2020桂林十八中月考)Three h