2020年高考英语单项填空集锦及命题特点和解题技巧

2020年高考英语单填空亮点和命题特点及解题技巧收集整理：徐宝国(山东郯城第一中学)一、高考单项填空命题特点：1、考试点分布比较稳定，集中。英语的时态、语音、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词更常出现。特别重视动词、动词补语、各种习惯性表达、沟通用法。2、语言基本知识的考试不能脱离特定的背景。近年来，高考问题的重点是审查学生的语言实践能力，把简单的语法语言知识放在一定的语言环境下，这是近年来高考英语考试改革的一个方向，考生在制造问题的过程中要树立全局观、整体观，不能放任不管。只注意语法知识的正确性，忽视使用语境的合理性。问题干燥设计的新颖。几乎每年高考问题在高考设计中也要创新，考生在考试前要有心理准备。在考试过程中遇到新颖的问题，不慌不忙，沉着冷静地分析了试题。考生要详细分析个别填充问题，积极揣摩出题者的意图。也就是说，在制造我们常说的问题的时候，要准确地找出盲目的考试。这样不仅增加了解决问题的准确性，还节省了时间。高考前后期复习中，考生要选拔高频考试点，知识条理清晰，有些点经常考试，有些点喜欢，不要打无准备的仗。4、由于近年来其内容越来越接近生活，考生除了复习考试科目中列出的词汇和语法知识外，还要归纳英语和汉语两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，提高适应语境的能力。第二，高考单一填空回答技术，解决问题的方法：单个空格主要测试三个方面：1、英语语法知识；2、同义词或习语的辨析；3、日常沟通用语。这三方面各有自己的规律，理解和把握这些规律，就能逐渐发展出解决个别空白问题的目的来解决问题的技术。要想高考学生快速准确地做好单个主题，必须有以下技巧。1，标题内法：“标题眼”是标题的核心词或核心符号，起到消息显示的作用。一旦抓住，就能掌握选择的根据。2，恢复法：将倒带、强调式或疑问式问卷转换为陈述语句，再选择容易得多3、分类：按订单分组选项，缩小范围，提高问题的速度和准确性。4，推理方法：根据前后语句进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都填好的情况下认真阅读前句，理解其上下文，根据前后语句进行判断。排除法：对于困难的问题，暂时不知道选择哪个。一次创建一个上下文，最后选择用于配置最佳上下文的选项。1.战国I第二部分使用英语知识(共2个，满分45分)第一节填空(共15个问题：1分，15分满分)在a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择填充空白空间的最佳选项，然后在答卷上黑色项目。例如，we _ _ _ _ _ last night，but wewent to the concert instead。A.must have studied B. might studyC.should have stuied。would study答案是c。21.would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，but I promised Nancy to go out with her。A.I d like to b . I like it . c . I don t d . I will22.What fruit is in season now？-pears and apples，_ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel23.the performance _ _ _ _ _ nearaly three hours，but few people left the theatre early。A.covered b . reached c . played d d . lasted24.let s learn to use the problem we are facing _ _ _ _ a stepping-stone to future success。A.to B. for C. as D. by25.the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ _ _ _ _ the season。A.whatever b . wherever c . whenever d . however26.I like getting up very early in summer。the morning air is so good _ _ _ _ _ _。A.to be breaked b . to breakthe c . breaking breaked27.have you known dr . Jackson for a long time？-是，since she _ _ _ _ _ the Chinese society。A.has joined B. joins C. had joined。joined28.youre driving too fast。can you drive _ _ _ _ _ _ _？A.more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit29.the wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ _ _ _ to arrive。A.is expected b . is expecting c . expects d . will be expected30.which of the two computer games did you prefer？-实际I didn t like _ _ _ _ _ _。A.both of them B. either of themC.none of them D. neither of them31.-have you got any idea for the summer vacation？-I don t mind where we get _ _ _ _ there s sun，sea and beach .A.as if b . as long as c . now that d . in order that32.the weather was _ _ _ _ _ cold that I didn t like to leave my room .A.really B. such C. too D. so33.the English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ _ _ _ spoken in England。A.which B. what C. that D. the one34.after studening in a medical college for five years，Jane _ _ _ _ _ her job as a doctor in the country ide。A.set out b . took over c . took up d . set up35.Sorry，I made a mistake again。-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ practice more and you ll succed。A.nevermind b . cerainly not c . not at all d . don t mention it21 . a 22 . b 23 . d 24 . c 25 . a 26 . b 27 . d 28 . c29.A 30 .B 31 .B 32 .D 33 .C 34 .C 35 .a2.国家卷(II)6.do you know Anna s telephone number？-_ _ _ _ _。as a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either。A.I thinksso b.im afraid notC.I hope so D. Id rather not7.a small car is big enough for a family of three _ _ _ you need more space for baggage。A.once B. because C. if D. unless8.it s not _ _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ _ break。A.a；A B. theA C. thethe d . a；更多9.what are you reading，Tom？-Im not really reading，just _ _ the pages。A.turning off B. turning aroundC.turning over D. turning up10.could I ask you a rather personal question？- Sure，_ _ _ _ _。A.pardon me b . go ahead c . good idea d . forget it11.if the weather had been better，wecould have had a picnic。but it _ _ _ all day。A.rained b . rainsc . has rained . is raining12.the director had her assistant _ _ some hot dogs for the meeting。A.picked up b . picks up c . pickup d . picking up13.stand over there _ _ _ you ll be able to see the oil painting better。A.but B. till C. and D. or14.if their marketing plans succed，they _ _ _ their sales by 20 percent。A.will increase b . have been increasingC.have increased d . would be increasing15.modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ _ working here。A.with B. over C. at D. about16.the road conditions there turned out to be very good，_ _ _ was more than web could expect。A.it B. what C. which D. that17.Liza _ _ well not want to go on the trip-she hates traveling。A.will B. can C. must D. may18.little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it _ _ _ _ _ _。A.collected b . contained c . loaded d . saved19.the house still needed a lot of work，but _ _ the kitchen was finished。A.instead b . altogether c . at once d . at least20.it was in new Zealand _ _ Elizabeth first met Mr . SmithA.that B. how C. which D. when6 . b 7 . d 8 . a 9 . c 10 . b 11 . a 12 . c 13 . c 14 . a 15 . d16.C 17 .D 18 .B 19 .D 20 .a3.安徽圈第二部分使用英语知识(共2个，满分45分)第一节单个填空(共15个问题；每个问题1分，满分15分)在a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择填充空白空间的最佳选项，然后在答卷上黑色项目。例如：it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he