【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅢ Unit 8 Learning a foreign language大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 8Learning a foreign language学习外语核心词汇2If your password gets known by others，your data may not be _(安全的)3The_(资料)stored in a computer can be protected so that it wont be lost.4Reading_(理解)is an important part of each English test.5_(超重的)children are largely due to eating too much fat and sugar.6The surgeon has performed the_(手术)on the little child.7All three teams_(采取)different approaches to the problem.8As a good teacher，shes very good at_her students.As far as she is concerned，most students are intelligent enough but they lack_.(motivate)1.prehension5.Overweight6.operation7.adopted8.motivatingmotivation高频短语1make _ of弄懂的意思2_ other words 换句话说；换言之3_ an end to 结束4knock _ 击倒；撞倒5put._ use 把投入使用6_ a risk 冒险7fall _ 落后于8_ progress 前进；进步1.sense2.in3.put4.down5.to6.take7.behind8.make重点句式1_I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone，I find it difficult to express myself.每次我参加小组讨论或试着对某人讲英语时，我发现很难清楚地表达自己的观点。2But once you consider the situation further，you will realise that this is indeed_.但是一旦你仔细分析情况，就会意识到这的确是真的。3_anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better their language acquisition.越从容越放松，学语言的进程就会愈出色。4_is perhaps the most valuable is_you learn about yourself and your own culture.可能最有价值的便是你对你自己和自身文化的重新认识。1Every time2.the case3.The less4.What；what知识详解1. stick【教材原句】(P65)Reading something in English，I always get stuck when I come across a new word.阅读英语材料遇到生词时，我总是受阻。(1)vt.刺；伸出；粘贴；使停止；阻塞(牛津P1980)Her wet clothes were sticking to her body.湿衣服贴在她身上。(牛津P1980)The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.护士把针扎进了我的胳膊。(2)be/get stuck in 被陷住；被困住My car was stuck in the mud and cant move.我的车子陷在泥里了，走不动了。(3)stick to“坚持；遵循”，多指坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。(牛津P1981)He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。(4)stick out伸出Dont stick your arm out of the car window；its very dangerous.不要把你的胳膊伸出车窗，那很危险即境活用1Once a decision has been made，all of us should _it.Adirect toBstick toClead to Drefer to解析：选B。stick to “坚持，不放弃”，其中to 为介词，direct 不与to 连用；lead to 导致；通向；refer to 提及，参考，查阅。由句意，可知选B。2.The old man _his post though he had worked in such bad conditions for more than 20 years.Aheld up Btook upCstuck to Dinsisted on解析：选C。stick to坚持，stick to his post坚守他的岗位。hold up阻碍或延误；take up 占用，拿起；insist on坚决要求。2. instructvt.【教材原句】 (P67)We also have textbooks，teachers and classmates to instruct and assist us in process，and we can learn more about study methods and skills.在学习过程中，我们有课本、老师和同学来指导，帮助我们。我们可以学到更多的有关学习方法和学习技巧方面的东西。(1)教；指导；指示(牛津P1059)You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。(牛津P1059)She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。(牛津P1059)All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的员工都接受过手语训练。(2)instructthat 从句(从句用should 动词原形，should 可以省略)Our teacher instructed that we hand in our papers after class.老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上去instruction n.指导；(常用复数)用法说明，指示under instructions 接受指导follow instructions 遵照指示；按照说明思维拓展即境活用3完成句子(1)饭店消防人员将会告诉你万一着火如何逃生。The hotel fire officer will_how to survive the fire.答案：instruct you in(2)我需要一个人来指导我学习英语。I need someone who can_.答案：instruct me in my English study3. anxiousadj.忧虑的；令人担心(焦虑)的【教材原句】 (P67)The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better their language acquisition.(朗文P75)Most children feel anxious about returning to school.大部分孩子对于重返校园感到焦虑。(牛津P75)She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找份工作。(浙江高考)My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑。思维拓展I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。(牛津P75)If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。即境活用4We had an anxious couple of weeks _for the results of the experiment.Await Bto be waitingCwaited Dwaiting解析：选D。由于是主语在等待，表主动关系，且在题干中充当方式状语。动词不定式不作方式状语，所以用现在分词表主动和伴随。had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for .在焦急中等待的几周。5.I am anxious_the result of my exam while my younger brother is anxious_prize of the exam.Afor；for Babout；forCon；of Dto；of解析：选B。句意为：我担心考试的结果，而我弟弟则极渴望这次考试得奖。be anxious about 相当于be worried about；be anxious for 意为“渴望某事”。4. adoptvt.采纳；接受；收养【教材原句】 (P67)If we want to become successful language learners，we should try to adopt some of the study habits and characteristics described above.如果我们想要成为成功的语言学习者，我们就应该采用前面所说的那些学习习惯和学习特点。(牛津P27)She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。The kind woman adopted the orphan as her own son.那位好心女士将那个孤儿收养为自己的儿子。Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents.许多人都期望可以收养失去双亲的孩子。The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.这部影片是为了孩子们而从一本很受欢迎的小说改编来的。思维拓展即境活用6用adopt，adapt的正确形式填空。(1)The young couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan.After a few months，the child came to _ to his new life.答案：adopted；adapt(2)The doctor advised Mr.Wang，who is a heavy smoker，to_a healthier way of life.答案：adopt5. acquirevt.获得；取得；学到【教材原句】 (P66)Instead we learnt or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.相反我们是通过周围的人进行交流来学到或习惯母语的。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好。It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。即境活用7(2020年江西省八校联考)In order to _ a good command of German，she quitted her job and went to study in Germany.Arequire BinquireCacquire Drequest解析：选C。考查动词辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨询；acquire 学得知识；养成习惯；request 要求。句意：为了好好掌握德语，她停止工作，去德国学习了。由句意可知选C。6. run/take risks/a risk冒险【教材原句】 (P67)They are more willing to take risks and to place themselves in new learning situations.他们更愿意去冒险，把自己放到新的学习环境去。The brave young man took risks to save the little girl from the fire.那位勇敢年青小伙子冒险从大火中救出这个小女孩(朗文P1768)I encourage people to take risks by trying new things.我鼓励人们冒险尝试新事物。(1)at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒着的风险(2)at risk 有危险(3)risk doing sth.冒险做某事思维拓展He saved the little girl at the risk of his life.他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩。The whole future of the company is at risk.公司整个前途受到威胁。He is prepared to risk getting caught in a storm.他不怕赶上暴风雨。即境活用8(2020年杭州质检)He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk _the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosi