【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 Unit3　Celebration 北师大版必修1

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版Unit 3Celebration庆祝核心词汇1He seized the o_ to invite her home for dinner.2We should _(运用)both theories in the language classroom.3There may be an o_ for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow.4.They take their responsibilities s_ so you should believe in them.5Her hair was in a terrible m_.6Children must be educated to _ (服务)their country when they grow up.7He supported that countrys _(进入)into the European Common Market.8The party will be in c_ of Mothers silver wedding.9He _ nothing to us，in other words，he made no _ to us.(contribute)1occasion2.apply3.opportunity4.seriously5.mess 6serve7.entry8.celebration9.contributed；contributions高频短语1_烧毁2_ 参加，参与3_ 请求，申请4_ 根据，依据5_ 即使6_ 给吹气7_ 竖起，建造8_ 继续，坚持9_ 也10_ 一点儿11_ 扑灭12_ 洗掉，冲走13_ 化装，打扮14_ 醒着1.burn down2.take part in3.apply for4.depend on5.even if/though6.blow up7.put up8.carry on9.as well10.a bit of11.put out12.wash away13.dress up14.stay awake重点句式1On this day，the moon _ its biggest and brightest.据说这天的月亮最大最亮。2. nowadays，there are _ moon cakes _fruit，coffee，chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.现在有许多不同种类的月饼，包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰激凌的月饼。重点句式3Nowadays，most lanterns _ light bulbs and batteries，and they _ many shapes and sizes.现在大部分灯笼用灯泡和电池做成，并且还呈现各种形状和大小。4The bridegrooms best man then goes with the couple to the church，_.然后伴郎伴随着新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。5My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas _.我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的礼物。6We tried to stay awake _ to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.为了能看到圣诞老人，我们尽可能醒着不睡，但是我们醒来就是圣诞节的早晨了。7_，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长统袜放在床的底部。8_any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。1.is said to be2.many different kinds of；including3.are made with；come in4.to be married5.telling him about all the presents we wanted6.as long as possible7.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking8.It was believed that知识详解1 .occasionn时候，时刻；场合；原因，理由；时机，机会(回归课本P36)The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻。归纳拓展on occasion有时，间或on several occasions屡次，好几次on special occasions在特殊场合on the occasion of在的时候，值此之际(2020年高考陕西卷)There are many occasions for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies.在现代的工业社会中有许多场合是要送礼物的。He has been known on occasion(s) to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。On one occasion，he called me in the middle of the night.有一次，他深更半夜打电话给我。He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.他在退休时获赠这块手表。例句探源1As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only_.AoccasionallyBanxiouslyCpractically Durgently解析：选A。occasionally偶尔地；anxiously焦急地；practically实用地，实际地；urgently紧急地。句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。2 .includevt. 包括，包含；把包括在内(回归课本P36).，but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.但现在有许多不同种类的月饼，包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的。归纳拓展including prep.包括，包括在内。后接名词或代词included adj.包括在内的。用在名词或代词后面例句探源The price includes postage charges.价格包括邮资在内。(2020年高考湖南卷)Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏) problems，including kidney failure.肌肉问题能导致肾脏问题，包括肾衰竭。2When buying yogurt，always check the label to make sure it _ live bacteria.AincludesBcontainsCcovers Dcontributes解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在买酸奶的时候，一定要检查一下标签来确定一下里面是否含有活细菌。live bacteria是yogurt的内含成分，是包含关系，应用contains。3 .celebrationn. U庆祝，庆典；C庆祝活动；庆祝会(回归课本P36)It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。celebrate sth.庆祝，祝贺(宾语为物，如节日庆典、结婚纪念、生日庆贺等)congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺(宾语为人)in celebration of/for the celebration of为了庆祝归纳拓展(牛津P417)I congratulatedon(牛津P306)How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年？例句探源3My daughter has passed the exam._！She is really intelligent.ACongratulationsBCelebrate you and your daughterCI wish you good luckDCome here解析：选A。口语中向别人表示祝贺常用congratulation的复数形式。4 .powern.权力，影响力；力量(回归课本P36)In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.在一个故事中，灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶走黑暗。归纳拓展in power当权的，在朝的come to/into power(开始)掌权，上台do all in ones power尽力，竭尽全力have sb.in ones power 控制住某人；能摆布某人in ones power为某人力所能及例句探源The party expects to be back in power after the election.该党希望大选以后能重新掌权。易混辨析energy，power，force，strength(1)energy指“力”时是依照物理学定义“能”的意思，用在人身上指人生理上的“精力”。(2)power一般是无论身心隐藏的或外显的力都称为power，其意义为“能力”，也可指水电等发制的“能源”，另有“权力”之意。(3)force着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的能量。另外可作“武力”解。(4)strength指身体组织内存在的“体力，力气”，也可用于指人的“长处，优势”。It is beyond the power of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease.(牛津P794)The rioters were taken away by force.(牛津P660)She put all her energies into her work.(牛津P1997)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.4用power，force，strength的适当形式填空(1)She didnt even have the _ to stand up.答案：strength(2)The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of _.答案：force(3)New driving regulations are going to come into _ later this year.答案：power5 .servevt. 招待，侍候；服务vi. 服役(回归课本P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.香甜的水饺被煮好并且连汤一起端上来。归纳拓展serve sth.to sb.(serve sb.with sth.)为某人提供某物serve sth.with sth.把某物和某物一起端上serve in/on/under服务；服役；供职；帮佣serve as为工作；当用例句探源(牛津P1820)They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.他们招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。(网络)My father served in the navy during the Second World War.我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。His father served as a gardener and chauffeur.他父亲做园艺工人兼司机。5(2020年高考山东卷)Your house is always so neathow do you_it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct解析：选A。句意：你的家总是这么整洁你是怎样带着三个孩子打理得那么好的？manage成功做成(某事)，完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve服务；adapt适应，改写；construct建设。it在这里指代“Your house is always so neat.”这一现象。6 .applyv.申请；应用(回归课本P116)There were twenty other people applying for the job！另外还有二十个人来申请这份工作！归纳拓展例句探源I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了。His suggestions didnt apply to the management of the company.他的建议并不适用于公司的管理。Qian Xuesen always applied himself to the scientific research.钱学森致力于科学研究。(牛津P81)Further information is available on application to the principal.申请书请交给校长，届时将提供详情。6(2020年高考江西卷)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析：选A。句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to.认为很重要；link.to.把与联系起来；apply(.)to运用，应用。7 .attendvt. 出席；照料(回归课本P40)Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.后来任何人都可以参加招待会。归纳拓展attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲attend school/church上学/去教堂be well attended出席的人数很多be attended by由陪同；由照料attend to专心，注意；接待，招待例句探源She reminds me that evening I still should attend a meeting.她提醒我那天晚上我还要出席一个会议。(朗文P113)I may be late I have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到我有一两件事要处理。7(2020年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.Aattended BattainedCattracted Dattached解析：选C。考查动词辨析。attend参加，出席；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach系上，绑上，贴上。句意：上海世博会开放当天吸引了成千上万的外宾。根据句意应选C项。A项错误，因为主语foreigners与attend是主谓关系，不能使用被动语态。8 .opportunityn.机会(回归课本P116)Its a great opportunity.它是个很好的机会归纳拓展provide/have/get/find/create an opportunity提供/有/得到/找到/创造机会an opportunity of/for sth./to do sth.(做)某事的机会/良机take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.趁机做某事，借此机会做某事例句探源(朗文P1606)Games and songs provide the perfect opportunity for classroom interaction and language development.游戏和唱歌为全班相互交流和发展语言能力提供了良好的机会。(牛津P1400)At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.至少给他机会解释一下发生了什么事。易混辨析opportunity，chance(1)opportunity侧重指有利于或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。(2)chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会，常意味着因运气或偶然而出现的机遇。Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.It was the chance she had been waiting for.8用opportunity，chance的适当形式填空(1)Ralph was waiting for a _ to introduce himself.答案：chance(2)There are far more _ now for school leavers than there were fifty years ago.答案：opportunities9 .contributevt. & vi. 捐献，贡献，捐助；投稿(回归课本P40)But dont worry，you dont have to contribute a lot of money.但是别担心，你不需要捐那么多钱。归纳拓展Many people contributed their money to the quakehit area，which contributed to the development of the area.许多人向地震灾区捐款，这有利于该地区的发展。The schoolgirl has contributed to many newspapers and magazines.这位女学生已经向很多报纸、杂志投稿。例句探源9It is believed that the increase in unemployment_the rise in crime.Acontributes to Bbelongs toCadapts to Drelated to解析：选A。belong to属于；adapt to适应于；relate to与相关。contribute to在此意为“有助于”，符合句意。句意：人们相信失业的增加促使犯罪行为的增加。10 .burn down烧毁；火力变弱(回归课本P36)The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.这是有关于一个想把那个城镇烧成平地的神的故事。归纳拓展burn. to the ground把烧光；把烧成平地burn up烧光，烧毁；烧得更旺；消耗热能；发烧，体温高burn off烧掉；消耗(能量或脂肪)；消散burn out烧空(主要指建筑物或车辆的内部)；(精力)耗尽burn.to ashes烧成灰烬例句探源10The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.Aburned downBburned outCburned off Dburning up解析：选A。指建筑物被烧毁应用burn down；burn out“烧得精光”；burn off 烧掉；burn up“烧起来，旺起来”。11 .depend on根据，依据；依靠；依赖；信赖(回归课本P116)Well，of course it depends on what kind of party it is.噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。depend on/upon sth.依靠某物；由决定depend on sb.to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth.for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事(it是形式宾语，真正的内容是that从句)depend onwhclause依赖于That depends./It all depends.这很难说，得看情况。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P395)You cant depend on Johnhe nearly always arrives late.你可不能信赖约翰他几乎总是迟到的。(2020年高考上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to depend on ourselves.要是我们的父母为我们做任何事情，我们就不能学会自力更生。11You may depend on_that your parents will help you.Athem BitCbefore Dme解析：选B。depend on it that.结构表示“相信某事”，it为形式宾语。12 .even if即使(回归课本P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬，你也可以和他/她一块去，即使你本人没有受到邀请。归纳拓展even if相当于even though，为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，通常使用假设语气和虚拟语气，其主句不能用but。(1)使用假设语气时，表示真实情况，用一般时态。(2)用虚似语气时，表示与现在或过去事实相反，可用虚拟现在时或虚拟过去时。例句探源Even though we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.即使我们能消费得起，我们也不愿出国度假。We got to the airport on time，even if the traffic held us up.即使我们遇上了堵车，我们也按时到达了机场。12完成句子Even if he _ a millionaire，I wouldnt make friends with him.答案：were13 .dress up化装，打扮，伪装(回归课本P46)To celebrate All Souls Day，people made big bonfires and dressed up as angels，devils，saints and witches.为了庆祝万灵节，人们燃起大篝火并化装成天使、恶魔、圣徒和巫婆。归纳拓展“动词up”短语：add up(to)加起来(达到) set up建立；竖立warm up(使)热；(使)热身 send up发射；使上升wake up唤醒，弄醒 take up 从事；占去；拿起get up(使)起床，站起来 go up上涨；上升pick up接送；偶然习得 do up包扎；扣；打扮stand up站立 give up放弃end up结束 stay up熬夜，不睡觉break up分解；解散 cut up切碎；切割开put up举起；张贴；留宿 turn up调大；出现例句探源(牛津P610)The boys were all dressed up as pirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。(牛津P658)If you go on like this youll end up in prison.如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。13As it turned out to be a small house party, we_ so formally.Aneednt dress upBshouldnt dress upCwere not necessary to dress upDneednt have dressed up解析：选D。句意为：原来是一次小型家庭聚会，我们本没有必要盛装出席的。turned out表示的是过去的事情，说明一种事实性结果，故穿着盛装参加是没有必要的。14 .carry on继续下去；进行(回归课本P42)It didnt seem possible，but we carried on eating.看上去似乎不可能，但我们继续吃。carry on doing/with sth.继续做某事carry out进行；开展；执行(命令、计划)carry off赢得，获得carry through使渡过(困难、危险等)carry away带走，使失去自控力carry around随身带着，携带归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P312)Will the government carry out its promise to reform the law?政府真的会履行诺言改革法律吗？We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极端困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。We can carry on the discussion after lunch.午饭后我们可以继续讨论。14完成句子(1)We should try our best _(执行此计划)答案：to carry out the plan(2)_(继续你的工作)while Im away.答案：Carry on your work15 .as well也；又；还(回归课本P45)A few of my good friends came as well.我的一些好朋友也会来。归纳拓展(1)as well相当于too和also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。(3)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。(4)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和一样好”。例句探源15Our holidays were ruined by the bad weather；_have stayed at home!Ait may be as wellBit was just as well weCwe might just as wellDwe might do as well as we解析：选C。may/might as well意为“最好；还是为好”。句意：糟糕的天气破坏了我们的假日，我们还不如呆在家里呢！句型梳理1【教材原句】On this day，the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.(P36)据说这天的月亮最大最亮。【句法分析】It is said thatclause(Sb.is said to do sth.People say thatclause)据说此类动词有：think，believe，expect，hope，report，announce，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove，estimate等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种结构。It is said that so many deaths in Haiti earthquake were partly due to the poor quality of buildings.据说在海地大地震中，有那么多人死亡，部分原因与建筑质量差有关。The book is said to have been translated into several foreign languages.It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages.据说这部书已被翻译成几种外文。20 people were said to have been missing up to that day.据说到那天为止有20人失踪。The banks are widely believed to be planning a cut in interest rates.人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。He is reported to have been seen in Brighton.据说有人在布莱顿见到他了。16句型转换A：It is said that he has gone abroad.B：He is said _ gone abroad.答案：to have17His sister is said _in the supermarket when she was doing shopping there yesterday.Ato be badly treatedBbadly treatedCbeing badly treatedDto have been badly treated解析：选D。句意为：昨天在超市购物时，据说他妹妹受到不公正对待。B、C两项不是不定式形式，A项不定式表示的时间与句子后半部分时间不一致。只有D项正确。2【教材原句】 At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(P42)长袜在床底下，现在里面装满了各式各样的礼物和糖果。【句法分析】这是一个把地点状语提前的倒装句，句子的主语是the stocking。(now)full of.sweets是一个形容词短语，作主语的补语。完全倒装的情况：(1)以in，out，up，down，away，off，over，next，such，back等副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词的句子用完全倒装，若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。(2)there，here，now，then引导的句子及there/here be (exist，etc.)引导的表“存在”的句子。(3)表示“地点”的词语置于句首以强调“地点”概念时。(4)“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词系动词主语”结构须用完全倒装。(5)直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时。(6)such置于句首时。In the distance was an ox working in a field.远处有一头牛在田里干活。There goes the bell.铃声响了。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。Such was what I wanted to tell you.这就是我想告诉你们的。18In the dark forests_，some large enough to hold several English towns.A