2020高考英语 单项选择点拨+精选练习题12

2020;2020高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【12】1.Its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the1. 答案B。【解析】考查介词。句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。2.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2.答案 C。【解析】考查代词。A项意为“每件事”；B项意为“任何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意为“没什么”。句意为：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。”something用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。3.volunteering is becoming popular in China .yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly3. 答案D。【解析】考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。4. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose4. 答案B。【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于in which。其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。5.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent5.答案A。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”； B项意为“将要送”； C项意为“已经送到”； D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。6.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since6. 答案A。【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在之前”；B项意为“直到时（为止）”；C项意为“当的时候”；D项意为“自从以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of7. 答案C。【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。8.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promised D. have been promised8.答案D。【解析】考查时态。句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。”由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。9.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow9. 答案A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项10.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to10.答案C。【解析】考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。 句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。”故选C项1. You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling._ , but Im afraid I cant do well because Japanese is poor.A. Never mind B. Well, I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly not2. What do you think of your nephew?He_ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.A. will ; will B. wont; cantC. may ; may D. can; cant3. Exercise is_ as any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a way B. as a useful wayC. as useful a way D. such a useful way4. _ you_ the editor at the airport?No, he_ away before my arrival.A. Have. met; has driven B. Had. met; was drivenC. Did. meet; had been driven D. Have. met; had driven5. Why didnt you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?I _and failed to hear the phone.A. might have slept B. must be sleepingC. might be sleeping D. must have been sleeping6. His parents meant him_ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.A. going in for B. to have gone in forC. to go in for D. having gone in for7. What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?Thats very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.A. has not studied biology B. did study biologyC. had studied biology D. studied biology8. He_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself9. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A. When compared B. To compareC. While comparing D. It compared10. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common _ in the USA.A. habit B. law C. rule D. custom11. Nothing_ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.A. left B. was remained C. remained D. continued12. Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive _American one.A. the ; an B. was remained C. a; the D. the ; the13. It was not a good idea to go skating. You _your leg.A. can break B. could breakC. could have broken D. could have been broken14. What were you doing when she dropped in?I for a while and_ some reading.A. was playing; was going to do B. played; didC. had played; was going to do D. had played; did15. The queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. when B. then C. while D. but16. _good, the food was soon sold out.A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted17. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will_ me.A. worry about B. make fun ofC. get rid of D. take interest in18. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way19. Up to Tuesdays attack, the worst school shooting in the U. S. was in March 1998 in Jonesboro, two boys, aged 11 and 13, shot and killed a teacher and four girls.A. while B. where C. when D. then20. When I tried to find _that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seemed to me that there were two main reasons.A. why it did B. that it did C. what it was D. why it was21. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained_.A. quiet B. secret C. silent D. calm22. Why ! Wheres my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.-My Goodness ! You _ things behind.A. had never left B. didnt leaveC. never left23. Show me your permit, please.Oh, its not in my pocket. ItA. might fall out B. could fall outC. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out24. Id like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my work._ what you want and I can get it for you.A. To tell me B. Telling meC. If you tell me D. Tell me25. Who Moved My Cheese?, _ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. which B. that C. it D. what26. Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well ,that