2020年高考英语 复习被动语态考点精编陷阱题训练

被动语态考点精编陷阱题训练1. Were so busy that no one in the office can _ for any other work.A. spareB. be sparedC. shareD. be shared2. He regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read.A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I _, but its no use.”A. expectedB. tried toC. managed toD. planned4. “Do you know that Jack _ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”A. has becomeB. has turnedC. has changedD. has been5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6. I dont want the green coat. It is red and black colours that _ me very well.A. suitB. fitC. suitsD. fits7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will _.”A. workB. doC. suitD. fit8. Goodbye, Mr Carter my secretary will _ you to the door.A. sendB. leadC. driveD. show9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is _ early.A. gotB. gainedC. seenD. caught10. We havent enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _.A. helpB. enjoyC. shareD. spare11. He asked her to marry him and she _ him.A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed12. My worst fears were _ when I saw what the exam questions were.A. doneB. seenC. finishedD. realized13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _?A. workB. passC. agreeD. does14. Whats the matter with the radio? Why isnt it _?A. broadcastingB. workingC. doingD. sounding15. High unemployment _ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A. spendsB. takesC. usesD. costs16. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd.A. passedB. recognizedC. missedD. lost18. I missed what was happening because I wasnt _ very closely.A. noticingB. runningC. watchingD. glancing19. If you lend me a pound, it will _ me having to go to the bank.A. saveB. shareC. serveD. help20. Dont _ your breath trying to persuade them; theyll never listen.A. useB. wasteC. spendD. put21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _ to fail the exam.A. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD. requires22. He will never _ anything if he doesnt work hard.A. hopeB. wishC. achieveD. succeed【答案与解析】1. 选B，spare 在表示“腾出或省去（多余的人或物）”。2. 选C，regard as 的意思“把当作”，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。3. 选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。4. 选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。5. 选A。matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。6. 选A。填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours，故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示“适合”，主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。7. 选B。do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如：This will never do! 这事永远不可以。Im hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了，给我弄点吃的东西，什么都行。8. 选D。show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。注意，其中的介词 to 不可省略，否则就成了 show sb the door（驱赶某人，下逐客令）。另外，也不要按汉语意思选A，因为send 通常表示派人送，而不表示亲自送。9. 选D，catch 在此表示“发现”，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为“如果”。10. 选C。既然书不够，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。11. 选C。accept 意为“同意”、“接受”，注意不能选D，因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。12. 选D。realize 在此的意思不是“实现”，而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。13. 选A，work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。14. 选B。work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。15. 选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”，但句型不同：spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱