北京市海淀区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假自练（7）

北京市海淀区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假自练（7）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun. B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy. D. To carry heat down below the surface.3. From the last paragraph we can learn that.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.【参考答案】1-4 DDBC【广东省揭阳市2020高考英语一模试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled 1 , and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Dont be2 . Only geniuses can become writers.” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so 3 that I burst into tears. That night I wrote a short 4 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 5 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed, “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I tasted 6 ; Id sold the first thing Id ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.During the next two years,I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿) 7 with my published works. I never 8 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again because they were dream 9 .I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 10 and mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 11 another book. Crying Wind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became required 12 in native American schools inCanada.In the 13 year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I 14 , what degrees I have and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. Im not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago. I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there. Ive written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, Im shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Dont listen to them.” I dont write right but Ive succeeded. Writing is 15 ; its fun and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesnt hurt.1.A. unkindlyB. happilyC. willinglyD. crazily2.A. curiousB.depressedC. excitedD. silly3.A. unluckyB. ashamedC. movedD. unconfident4.A.sadB. innocentC disappointingD. puzzling5.A. puzzlementB. expectationC. astonishmentD. disappointment6.A. coldnessB. failureC. successD. prejudice7.A. furnishedB. linkedC. combinedD. filled8.A. rememberedB. concludedC. describedD.mentioned9.A.killersB. makersC. designersD. creators10.A. writerB. reporterC.publisherD. manager11.A.working onB. going onC. turning onD. putting on12.A. writingB.readingC. sellingD. buying13.A. busiestB. unluckiestC.worstD. highest14.A. workedB. attendedC. admittedD. participated15.A.easyB. hardC. convenientD. practical【参考答案】1-5. ADBAC 6-10.CDDAC 11-15. ABCBA完形填空七大实用解题技巧(二)完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但其中有时渗透着相关的如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读。. 技巧五：背景常识例：(2020山东卷)When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance.38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets主要是答题时通过分析词语习惯用法、固定短语等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效地判断推理，从而选出正确选项。因此，同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的词语习惯用法、固定短语搭配，学会分析句子结构。这类题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组，还要学会灵活使用，准确判断。常见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用刺激后，会形成一定的思维定式，这对确定题目答案很有帮助。. 技巧六：注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型例：(2020陕西卷)The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little _34_ to them.34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction解答完形填空题需要考生进行认真的阅读、理解、推理和判断，需要对4个选项进行仔细的辨别、分析，从而去伪存真。有时我们会遇到这样的情况，对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白， 但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时，我们可以尝试着用排除法。所谓排除法就是将干扰项逐项检查、验证，发现错误的选项立即剔除。随着选择范围的缩小，选中正确选项的几率逐渐增大。排除法如果运用得好，可以大大节省时间和精力。. 技巧七：巧用排除方法，缩小选择范围例：(2020四川卷)Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune _24_ the necklace he found.”24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing阅读理解。Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2020: More that 200 B&Bs(bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Dont miss it. Just collect the vouchers(活动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2020 to 07/04/2020 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below：The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.The offer is of two kinds： 20 per room, per night, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/202031/05/2020 and then again 01/09/202031/10/2020； 35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/202031/08/2020.The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B &Bs before 28/04/2020.Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.If voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, and additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve(保留)the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional $10 may be paid to confirm(确认) the booking and will be returned on arrival.The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on _.A09/01/2020 B04/02/2020C01/03/2020 D28/04/202046. How much should be paid for a twonight stay in October 2020 at a chosen B&B?A70. B40. C35. D30.47. What righ