四川省南充高中2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（7）

四川省南充高中2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（7）完形填空【2020石家庄市高三模拟考试】If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in_1_clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as _2_as you when I grow up？”With a_3_at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_in the future.The second always liked_5_about the work and his low_6_.The third digger liked_7_devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the_8_place and the second took an excuse for early_9_.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the _10_of this story？Just go to buy a_11_shirt and work hard.”The little boy was_12_.So he asked the contractor to explain further._13_the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my workers！I cant remember all their names，and even I have no_14_of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look_15_，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him_16_.Soon he will be_17_to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got_18_I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss _19_me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only_20_action.Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.Aspotted BraggedCelegantDformal2A.creative BstrongCrich Dresponsible3A.glance BlaughCwave Dshout4A.designer BarchitectCboss Dassistant5A.thinking BlearningCexplaining Dcomplaining6A.spirit BsalaryCabilityDintelligence7A.quietlyBexcitedlyCobviously Dfreely8A.remote BidealCoriginalDsuitable9A.arrival BretirementCdevelopment D payment10A.ending BpeopleCmoral Dimportance11A.yellowBredCwhite Dblue12A.puzzled BdisappointedCembarrassed Dinspired13A.Speaking to BReferring toCComing to DPointing to14A.impressionBdescriptionCinformation Dexpression15A.frequently BregularlyCcarefullyDdoubtfully16A.stand out Bwork outCturn out Dgive out17A.employed BelectedCadmitted Dpromoted18.A.which BwhereCwho Dwhy19A.praisedBignoredCscolded Dnoticed20A.bring about Blead toCresult fromDget into语篇解读本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1解析：根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。答案：B2解析：“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？答案：C3解析：根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。答案：A4解析：下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。答案：C5解析：第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D6解析：参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。答案：B7解析：第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。答案：A8解析：第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。答案：C9答案：B10解析：你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？答案：C11解析：根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。答案：B12解析：根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。答案：A13解析：根据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。答案：D14解析：“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。答案：A15解析：但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。答案：C16解析：正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。答案：A17解析： 很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。答案：D18.解析：那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。答案：B19解析：“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。答案：D20解析：result from.因产生，由造成，符合语境。答案：C【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2020高考英语仿真模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _11_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _12_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _13_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _14_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _15_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _16_ me why visitors started respecting the place _17_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _18_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _19_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _20_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _21_about organizing any big event. But in 2020, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _22_. On that day, more than 300 people _23_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _24_. I couldnt believe the _25_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2020 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _26_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _27_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _28_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _29_. You cant blame others _30_ you start with yourself.11. A. distantB. huge C. narrowD. loose12. A. immediatelyB. finally C. graduallyD. recently13. A. imaginingB. painting C. describingD. climbing14. A. gardenB. home C. labD. palace15. A. materialB. resources C. wasteD. goods16. A. beyondB. against C. overD. within17. A. moreB. most C. lessD. least18. A. throwing awayB. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out19. A. killB. save C. waitD. spend20. A. satisfied withB. delighted in C. tired ofD. used to21. A. somethingB. anything C. everything D. nothing22. A. cleanupB. party C. picnicD. concert23. A. dropped outB. showed up C. looked around D. called back24. A. demandB. receive C. accomplish D. overcome25. A. planB. visit C. contactD. difference26. A. crossedB. measured C. covered D. designed27. A. talkB. complain C. argueD. quarrel28. A. doingB. thinking C. questioning D. watching29. A. methodB. explanation C. example D. research30. A. althoughB. if C. whenD. useless完形填空11-15 BADBC 16-20 ACBDC21-25 DABCD 26-30 CBACD完形填空-记叙文型完形填空专题导读记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。其主要特点是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。典例导练2020江西卷改编 “What a busy day！Babysitting the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely tiring，”Mary thought.Leaning back，she_1_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_2_way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys，she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Marys _3_ felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep，she thoughtwhich was _4_ what she did，of course.Strangely enough，she soon_5_that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨)She made a _6_and worediamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or readingher favorite hobby.She_7_took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too proud.“I am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But _8_ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she _9_ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire._10_set in，but Mary could not runshe was_11_to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，until a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused_12_ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three _13_ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were _14_，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She _15_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!()1.A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept()2.A.difficult BboringCimportant Deasy()3.A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs()4.A.nicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly()5.A.realized BremindedClearnt Ddreamt()6.A.decision BfortuneCbusiness Dplan()7.A.just Bever Ceven Donly()8.A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing()9.A.tried BarrangedCManaged Dprepared()10.A.Panic Bpain CNoise DStress()11.A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought()12.A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire()13.A.cheerful BStrange Cguilty Dconfident()14.A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep()15.A.promised BallowedCexpected Dpersuaded【解析】 本文为记叙文，主要叙述了保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时因疲劳而睡着了，结果，小孩子们因饥饿自己做东西吃时烧焦了面包。玛丽惊醒后哄他们睡觉。1B考查动词词义辨析。根据语境应该是她把脚放在沙发上想舒适一些。A项意为“摇动”；B项意为“放”；C项意为“弯曲”；D项意为“保持”，只有B符合题意。2D考查形容词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，她想有些人认为做保姆是轻松的工作是因为他们没有碰到这三个孩子。easy符合语境。3A考查名词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，因疲劳她的眼睛感到越来越沉重。A项意为“眼睛”；B项意为“头脑”；C项意为“心脏”；D项意为“腿”，根据题意答案选A。4B考查副词词义辨析。联系前文理解她想不睡，但事实上她偏偏睡着了。句意为：那恰恰是她做的事。A项意为“很好地”；B项意为“恰好”；C项意为“好奇地”；D项意为“粗心地”，根据题意答案选B。5D考查动词词义辨析。联系前后文，她睡着后做了梦。A项意为“认识到”；B项意为“提醒”；C项意为“学习”；D项意为“做梦”，D符合语境。6B考查情景识别和固定短语。联系语境，她做梦挣了很多钱。make a fortune意为“挣大钱”，是固定短语。7C考查副词。句意为：她甚至在她自己的电视节目中担任主角。联系前面的好事，这是进一步的好事，所以选C项，意为“甚至”。A项意为“只是”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“只，仅仅”，三者都不符合题意。8D考查不定代词。联系后文的切了手指、掉了鸡蛋等事推知选nothing。9C考查动词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，她设法把鸡肉放进炉子里，但是，不久鸡肉烧着了。A项意为“努力”；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“设法做到”；D项意为“准备”，故C符合题意。10A考查名词辨析。联系前文理解，她陷入了恐慌。故Panic合适。11A考查动词辨析。联系前文鸡肉烧着了，她不知如何是好就僵在了当场。A项意为“僵住”；B项意为“拖，拉”；C项意为“推”；D项意为“带来”，故A合适。12A考查名词辨析。联系后文理解，烟是从厨房里冒出来的。A项意为“烟”；B项意为“光”；C项意为“水”；D项意为“火”，从后文推断A符合题意。13C考查形容词辨析。从后文孩子们的道歉推断这里指的是“歉意的小脸蛋”，故选C项guilty。A项意为“兴高采烈的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；D项意为“自信的”，这三者不符合语境。14D考查形容词辨析。句意为：你在睡觉，而我们很饿所以我们就自己弄东西吃。A项意为“忙的”；B项意为“饿的”；C项意为“担心的”；D项意为“睡着的”，根据句意答案选D。15A考查动词辨析。联系前文她自己出现了过错，这里指的是她许诺不再在工作期间睡觉。A项意为“许诺”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“预料”；D项意为“说服”，根据语境答案选A。【四川省成都七中2020三诊考试】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项。Celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today theyre started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the products origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the egos(自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebri