Unit14课文理解学案 人教版

Unit14课文理解学案l True or False:l ( ) 1. Von Frisch and his co-workers counted how many times the bees repeated the wagging dance during one hour.l ( ) 2. They discovered that the farther away the feeding station was, the faster the dance was.l ( ) 3. The number of wagging dances per minute told the direction to the feeding place.l ( ) 4. Then Professor Von Frisch did his third experiment, which was to discover whether the wagging dance showed direction.( ) 5. He found that the straight part of the dance was the same in the morning from what it had been in the afternoon.( ) 6. If the feeding place was toward the sun, the dance headed straight onward during the straight part of the wagging dance.( ) 7. The experiment of Professor Karl Von Frisch tells us that bees can and do communicate with each other by their dances, which may be called a kind of “language”.l Choose the best answer1.The scientist can research the language of the honeybees because of the development of _ .A. the modern beehive B. experiment C. dishes of honey D. both A and B2. The phrase “ tell the bees apart ” in Paragraph 2 means _ .A. tell the bees separately B. tell the difference of the beesC. drive the bees away D. tear the bees into pieces3. After the marked bees danced , the other bees _ .A. danced together B. became very excited C. seemed not to noticed it D. both A and B4. Different dances indict different _ .A. food B. feeding place C. steps D. semicircle5. The phrase “ come to light ” in Paragraph 5 means _ .A. become knownB. come to a bright place n C. turn bright D. both A and B6. The circle dances told the bees about _ .A. the position of the feeding place B. the distance of the feeding placeC. the amount of the food D. all the information about food7. The number of the wagging dances per minute told _ .A. the position of the feeding place B. the amount of the foodC. the distance of the feeding place D. all the information about food8.You can find the main idea of the test simply from _ .A. the title B. the first paragraph C. the second paragraph D. the last paragraph9.Karl Von Frisch made an experiment to research _ .A. the food of honeybees B. the dance of honeybeesC. the ways honeybees communicate D. the hive of honeybees10. Which of the statements is possible according to the last paragraph?A. We human beings can communicate as honeybees doB. We human beings can go as quickly as honeybeesC. We human beings can come to help each other in a fast wayD. We human beings can learn something from animals behaviorl Match the general idea of each paragraph.Para. 1 1.The circle dance Para. 2 2. A brief introduction of the beePara. 3 3. Whether bees could tell each other the exact position.Para. 4 4. The wagging dance.Para. 5 5. Pro. Karl von Frisch built special hives to study bees.Para. 6 6. The number of wagging dances indicates the exact distance to the feeding place.Para. 7 7. “Bee-line” and “ to make a beeline for ”Para. 8 8. Something about the professor l Careful Readingl Para.1 a brief introduction of the beeQ: Why is it the honey-bee that has interested scientists most?Because of the language they use to communicate with each other.l Para.2 Pro. Karl von Frisch built special hives to study bees.What was Professor von Frisch puzzled by?When he placed little dishes of honey on a table, bees soon came. As soon as one bee discovered the honey, many more came to it one after another in a short time.l Para.3-4 the circle dance and the wagging danceCan you describe how the circle dance performed? And how the wagging dance performed?l the circle dance(1) (2)First it made a circle to the right, then to the left. It repeated these circles over and over again. Then the surrounding bees trooped behind the first dancer, copying its movements.l the wagging danceThe dancer ran in a straight line, wagging from side to side. Then it turned in a semicircle, ran straight again, and turned in another semicircle to the opposite side. It kept the “steps” over and over.l Para.5 The number of wagging dances indicates the exact distance to the feeding place.1. What did the scientists discover?They discovered that the farther away the feeding station was, the slower the dance was.2. What a maximum distance do the bees fly?Bees fly a maximum distance of 3.2 kilometres between their hive and a feeding place.l Para.6What was the remaining question for Professor von Frisch and his partners?The remaining question was to find out whether bees could tell each other the exact position of a feeding place.l Para.7. To make a beeline for someone or something means:To go quickly along a straight course for somebody or something.Para.8 Karl von FrischAustrian zoologistKarl von Frischwon the 1973 Nobel Prize in physiology(生理学) or medicine. He discovered a number of pioneering breakthroughs in animal behavior.l Read the text, then fill the form blow: Problems ExperimentsResults ConclusionHow did one bee commu-nicate the news of food to others?Professor von Frisch marked some bees with little dots of colour.The marked bee performed a circle dance, and the surrounding bees copied it and left for the feeding place together.The circle dance communi-cated the news of food.How did bees tell the exact distance of the feeding place?Zoologists moved the feeding place slowly farther, and use a stop-watch to count how many times the bees repeated the dance per minute.The farther away the feeding station was, the slower the dance was.The number of wagging dances per minute told the exact distance of the feeding place.Could bees tell each other the exact position of a feeding place? Scientists obtained more data and did more experimentsThe zoologists clarified the procedure by which bees communicate information that use to find and fetch food.l Note makingA circle danceA wagging danceA faster wagging danceA slower wagging dance l 根据课文内容填空:There are many _ of bee. Among the different types of bee, it is the honey-bee that has most