【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅠ Unit 16 Scientists at work大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 16Scientists at work科学家在工作核心词汇1He spoke a few words of_(安慰)to me before leaving.2Its_(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.3Dont pull the cloth so hard.It_(撕)easily.4How do you feel animal experiments？Do you think it _(残酷的)?5According to the experts opinions，they gave up the _ (实验)immediately.6You should take _(优点)of this chance to learn English.7How can you _(要价)me so high？The average price is $20.8The widespread _(应用)of solar energy reduces pollution.9The salesman was so _ that in the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own business.His determination helped him _ in business.So as far as Im concerned，he was a _.(succeed)10用conclude的适当形式填空：(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the _ that parents are the best teachers of their children.(2)Johonson _ from his studies that equality between the sexies is still a long way off.高频短语1_若干，一些2_ 很多的，大量的3_ 挑出，辨别出4_ 在(身上)做试验5_ 利用6_ 把系在上7_ 保护免受8_ 浪费9_ 违背10_ 在的控制下1.a number of2.a great deal of3.pick out4.test on5.make use tect.from 8.a waste of9.go against10.under the control of重点句式1_ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，_ have a nice strong kite.把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。2_ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫无疑问100多年前的动物试验是很残酷的，但如今进行实验的动物得到了很好的照顾。3_ that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.我意识到可以用风筝引来闪电，于是决定做个实验。4Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，_ it also works with people.科学家认为如果一种药对动物有效的话，那这种药很可能对人也有效。1.Tie；and you will2.There is no doubt that3.Having realised4.there is a very high chance that知识详解1advantage【教材原句】(P23)Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.两人一组讨论下面的科学发现和申请的优势与劣势。(1)n.优点；长处；优势This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。Shes got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。(2)take advantage of 利用We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。即境活用1Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an_over other applicants.AadvantageBadventureCadvance Dbenefit解析：选A。have an advantage over sb.比有优势。即境活用2完成句子(1)一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to_this company，which was_Mr.Wang.答案：take charge of；in the charge of(2)史密斯先生在这儿上班，主管卫生部门的工作。Mr.Smith works here，_ the Health Department.答案：in charge of(朗文P1639)Can you prove that you had nothing to do with it.你能证明自己和它一点关系都没有吗？(朗文P1639)When I started the job，I felt I had to prove myself.开始做这份工作时，我觉得一定要证明自己的实力。I dont have to prove anything to anyoneI just do what I want.我没有必要向任何人证明自己的实力我只是做我想做的。即境活用3We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it_easy.AturnedBresultedCappeared Dproved解析：选D。本句句意：我们原以为这次考试会很难，但结果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相当于turn out表示“结果是，证明是”，符合语境要求。(朗文P439)We are trying to control the spread of AIDS by educating more young people.我们正在努力通过教育更多的年轻人来控制艾滋病的传播。(朗文P439)She fought to control herself as she told me what they had gone through.她告诉我他们的遭遇时努力控制住自己的情绪。(2)n.控制，支配，管理The situation quickly got out of control and the police were called in.形势很快失控，有人叫来了警察。The company must keep costs under control.该公司必须控制成本。即境活用4He is in_control of the company，I mean，the company is in_control of him.Athe；/B/；theCthe；the D/；/解析：选B。“控制”用in control of，“在控制下”用in the control of。5.The people began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situation_.Aout of control Bunder controlCbeyond control Dlose control解析：选B。本句句意：人们开始砸玻璃，但警察很快将局面控制住了。根据上下文及关键信息词but.soon可以判断：局面得到了控制，而under control被控制住，其他三项均表示“失控”。5sensen感官；感觉；道理；领悟力vt.感觉到【教材原句】(P26)Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的动物依靠其灵敏的嗅觉生存。(1)n.感官；感觉；道理；领悟力Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.每读完一篇(英语)故事，你都会有一种成就感。(2)vt.感觉到，觉察出，跟名词、代词或从句。(朗文P1856)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry.她意识到他不耐烦了，便尽量快一点。(朗文P1856)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.我能体会到那封拒绝的回信让他有多难过。思维拓展make sense 讲得通；有道理；很有意义make sense of 懂，了解的含义in a sense 在某种意义上There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做没有意义It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。Can you make sense of this poem？你懂这首诗的含义吗？You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。Theres no sense in getting angry about it.为此生气是没有意义的。即境活用6Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea解析：选A。句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。7.Whats the_of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion解析：选A。句意：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃、喝、甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；matter问题；case情况，状况；opinion观点。根据题意选A。6pick out挑出；辨别出；领会；听出【教材原句】(P25)Pick out the correct ones.挑选正确的。We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Susan.我们觉得为苏珊选礼物很有趣。There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.参加会议的人太多了，我没法认出他。思维拓展pick up拾起； (车、船等)在半路上搭(人)；振作起(精神)；(病后)恢复健康；生意好起来；听会；偶然学会；接收(信号等)If you go to England youll soon pick up English.你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。即境活用8He_ a lot of time on the Internet，which _ him his happiness in the future.Atook；costBspent；costedCpaid；took Dspent；cost解析：选D。句意：他将大量时间消磨在网络上，这是以葬送他未来的幸福为代价的。spend.on.花费在上；cost使付出，以为代价；take后跟时间：take sb.时间to do sth.结合句意,故此题选D。7make use of利用【教材原句】(P23)We should make more use of this new technology.我们应当更加充分地来使用这项新技术。We should make the best use of our limited time.我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间。We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use of.依我来看，这个旧的购物包仍能使用。思维拓展make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the most of 最好地利用take full advantage of 充分利用即境活用9The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.Aof helping Bto helpCto helping Dof to help解析：选D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。10.The manager of the company told us that very little_ was made of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析：选C。注意make use of 的被动形式。句型梳理1【教材原句】(P24)Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and_you_will_have a nice strong kite.把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。【句法分析】“祈使句and/or陈述句”是英语中常见的句式，祈使句含有条件意味，主句一般用将来时态。该句式主要有以下三种情况：(1)祈使句and陈述句(2)名词短语and陈述句(3)祈使句or(else)陈述句Work harder，and youll find it not difficult to learn.If you work harder，youll find it not difficult to learn.再用功一点，你就会发现它不难学。Hurry up，or you will be late.If you dont hurry up，you will be late.快一点，否则你会迟到。More effort，and you can finish it on time.再加把劲，你会按时完成它。即境活用11Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut BtillCand Dor解析：选C。句意：站在那儿，你会更好地欣赏这幅油画。本句使用了祈使句and陈述句(将来时)。12._ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch解析：选D。句意：到网络上去浏览一下你所在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多关于消防方面的知识。本句考查“祈使句and陈述句”结构，所以句首用动词原形。2【教材原句】(P27)Th