天津市红桥区2020届高三英语一模英语试卷

高三英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号，用钢笔或圆珠笔填写存试卷和答题卡上；同时将准考证号及考试科目用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。3考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(选择题 共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1 small step by Zhai Zhigang，Chinas first spacewalker has been historical leap in Chinas space dreamsAThe：a BA；the CThe；不填 DA；不填2It is the usual in our school that if you spoil any material，youll have to pay for itAknowledge Bexperience Cpractice Dsense3May I have a glass of beer，please?Beer?There is leftTheres still some orange juice thoughAnothing Bnone Cno one Da little4Intelligence doesnt mean successYou need to work hard as wellAeasily Bfinally Cprobably Dnecessarily5John almost fell off the cliff,but managed to until help cameAkeep on Bcatch on Ccount on Dhang on6The young man gradually a knowledge of the subjectArequired Battained Cachieved Dacquired7I asked him to show me the record that the meeting，but he refusedAkept Bwas kept Cwas kept of Dkept of8It be a good movieits reviews were very goodAcan Bshould Cmight Dneed9John，you televisionWhy not go out to play basketball?Aalways watches Bare always watchingChave always watched Dhave always been watching10He came back late， which time all the guests had already leftAduring Bat Cafter Dby11He was having a meeting；otherwise he over to help usAwould have come Bhad comeCshould come Dcame12It remains to be seen the plan can be put into practiceIt depends on your determinationAwhether Bwhere Chow Dthat13He made a serious mistake，but then he corrected it the situation got worseAuntil Bwhen CbeforeDas14Can you repeat the address，please?Number l 0，Zhongshan Road ThankyouAForget it BYou mentioned itCGot it DIt is a deal15He is a good student，and works very hard； .Aso it is with her Bso was sheCso she is Dneither does she第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body isThrough the years I 16 what the correct answer was.When I was 17 ，I thought sound was important to us，so I said，“My 18 ”She said，“NoMany people are 19 But keep 20 it and I will ask you again late.”Several years passed before she asked me againThis time I told her，“Mommy，if there is21 important to usit must be our eyes”She looked at me and said，“You are learning 22，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind”Over the years，Mother asked me a few more times and 23 her answer was，“No，but you are getting 24 very year，my child”Lastyear，my Grandpa 25 Everybody was cryingMom looked at me when it was our turn to say our 26 goodbye to GrandpaShe asked me，“Do you know what the most important part of the body is 27 ，my dear?”I was 28 when she asked me that then.I always thought this was a 29 between her and meShe saw the confusion on my face and said，“This question is very importantIt shows that you have really known what your life is.”I saw 30 well up in her eyesShe said，“The answer is your shoulder”I asked，“Is it beeause it 31 head?She replied，“No，it is because it can hold up a 32 or relatives head when he or she is cryingEverybody needs a shoulder to cry on 33 in life.I only hope that you have enough friends who you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need them”Only then did I know what the most important part of the body is not a 34 oneIt is sympathetic to the 35 of others16Awondered Bquessed Cfound Drealized17Aold Bolder Cyoung Dyounger18Ahead Bears Cnose Dmouth19Adisabled Bdumb Cdeaf Dblind20Afinding Bwondering Clooking for Dthinking about21Aeverything Bnothing Canything Dsomething22Aslow Bquick Cfast Dwell23Aalways Boften Cnever Dseldom24Ayounger Bolder Csmarter Dcloser25Acame Bwent Cpassed Ddied26Agrateful Bwarm Cfinal Down27Aalready Byet Cstill Dfor ever28Aangry Bshocked Cexcited Dsad29Aquestion Bjoke Cgame Dproblem30Ahappiness Bpuzzle CtearsDconfusion31Apicks up Bholds up Ctakes up Dturns up32Afamilys Bfriends Cclassmates Dneighbours33Asometime Bsometimes Csome time Dsome times34Aselfish Bselfless Citself Dyourself35Atrouble Bpuzzle Cdifficulty Dpain第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)ADr Frank Mayfield was touring Tewksbury Institute when he met all elderly floor maid(奴仆)Having known that the elderly woman had worked there for many years，he asked her to tellhim about the history of this place“I dont think I can tell you anythingbut I could show you something”She took his hand and led him down to the basement under the oldest section of the building“Thats where they used to keep Annie”“Who was Annie?”“Annie was a young girl who was brought in here because nobody could do anything with herShed bite and scream and throw her food at peopleThe doctors and nurses couldnt even examine herI was only a few years younger than her myself and I used to thinkI surely would hate to be locked up like thatI wanted to help her，but I didnt have any idea what I could doSo I just baked her some brownies(核仁巧克力)one night after work.The next day I brought them in.I walked carefully to her cage and I got out of there just as fast as I could because I was afraid she might throw them at meBut she didntShe actually took the brownies and ate themAfter that,she was just a little bit nicer to me when I was aroundAnd sometimes Id talk to herOnce,I even got her laughing.One of the nurses noticed this and she told the doctorThey asked me if ld help them with AnnieI said I would if I couldI went into the cage first and explained and calmed her down and held her hand，which is how they discovered that Annie was almost blind”When Helen Keller received the Nobel Prize，she was asked who had the greatest impact on her life and she said， “Annie Sullivan” But Annie said，“No HelenThe woman who had the greatest influence on both our lives was a floor maid at the Tewksbury Institute”36Annie was locked up in the basement because she Awas blind Bwas an orphanCwas out of control Dbecame mad37The floor maid wanted to help Annie because she Afelt sorry to see Annie locked up thereBwanted to help the doctors and nursesCwas afraid that Annie would bite herDhad the same experience with Annie38After the floor maid gave her the brownies，Annie Abegan to accept the doctors and nurses Bbecame friendly to herCthrew the food at her Dtold her the truth39What does the passage mainly tell us?AAnnie Sullivans great influence on Helen KellerBThe great impact of a floor maid on Annie SullivanCAn elderly floor maids strange experienceDAnnie Sullivans early hard life40What could probably happen after the doctors found Annie was almost blind?AAnnie continued to be locked thereBAnnie and the floor maid became friendsCAnnie was set free and received treatmentDAnnie went to teach Helen KellerBThe Siemens Foundation holds a Mathematics，Science and Technology Competition for high school students every yearThe Foundation created the competition to improve student. Performance in mathematics and scienceThe contest is open to any student who is an American citizen or permitted to live in the United States The Siemens Foundation joined the College Board and six universities to create the competitionMore than 1，600 students took part in the contest last yearExperts from the universities judge competitions in six parts of the countryIndividual and team winners from those events then compete nationallyThey demonstrate their projects to university professors and scientistsA winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics，Joseph Taylor,led the judging group for the latest contestThe results from that judging group produced a first in the history of the competition It was the first time in which girls won both the individual and the team prizesForty-eight percent of those who entered the latest contest were young women.The individual winner was Isha Jain of Bethlehem，PennsylvaniaShe received 100，000 dollars toward her college education for her studies of bone growth in zebra fishThe Siemens judges said she was the first to discover that bone grows in many short periods of timeThey also said her work was equal to that of a student who had completed four years of collegeThe top team winners were two seventeen year olds from Plainview，New YorkJanelle Schlossberger and Amanda Harinoff shared a prize of 100，000 dollars for their college educationsThe young women studied bacteria(细菌)responsible for the disease tuberculosis(肺结核，略作TB)They created substances that kill tuberculosis by attacking a proteinThe SiemensFoundation says their discovery could lead to a new treatment for drug resistant TB41The Siemens Foundation holds the science competitions for American high school students inorder to Aencourage them to complete their schoolworkBimprove their knowledge of scienceCearn enoughmoney for collegeDshow them the importance of science42Isha Jain of Bethlehem won her prize because Ashe had finished her college studyBshe had studied the disease tuberculosisCshe had worked equally with boysDshe had obtained a result about bone growth43The competitors show their talent by Apresenting their projects to the judging groupBtaking part in an examinationChanding in the whole of their projectsDdesigning a project on the spot44From this passage we learn that Aonly American citizens take part in the competitionBfewer girls used to take part in the competitionCmore than half girls took part in the recent competitionDall winners prizes are for their college educations45What is a good title for the passage?APreparations for High School Students Before CollegeBA Chance to Demonstrate Their Knowledge of ScienceCDistinguished Meeting of American High School StudentsDYoung Womens Great Contributions to ScienceCWugging，or web use giving，describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the userBy using Everyclickcom，which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK，students can raise money every time they search，but it wont cost them a pennyResearch shows that students are extremely passionate(热情的)about supporting charity，88of full time students have used the Internet to give to charityThis figure is high because this age group is often the least likely to have their own income19 of 22 to 24 year olds have short-term debts of more than5，000With rising personal debt levels in this age group，due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings，traditional methods of donating to charity are of ten not possibleBeth Truman，a 21year old recent university graduate has used Everyclickcom to donate to her chosen charity，the RSPCA，for two years and has seen the“wugging”movement grow in popularity with students“When youre at university you become more socially aware，but its sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself,”says Beth“Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity，without it costing them a single penny”Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but dont feel they have the means to do soStudents using the web can raise money for causes they care about without it costing them anything in terms of time or money，and charities get a valuable source of fundingEveryclickcom works like any other search engine，allowing users to search for information，news and images but users can decide which of the UKs 170，000 charities they would like to support through their clicksEveryclickcom then makes monthly payments to every registered charityLaunched in June 2020，Everyclickcom is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK46According to the passage，“wuggint”is actually a Awebsite Bcharity-related actionCschool organization Dstudent movement47Everyclickcom contributes to charity Awithout taking any money from usersBby receiving money from studentsCby offering information to studentsDby advertising on their website48How does Beth Truman think of the“wugging” movement?AIt makes Everyclick,com popular in the UKBIt makes giving to charity easyCIt results in students being more social awarenessDit stresses the importance ofcharity in peoples daily lives49From the passage，we can conclude that Amost full time students contribute to charity on the Intemet every dayBEveryclick .com helps students pay for the college educationC“wugging”is a win-win idea for both students and charitiesDEveryclickcom is the mostsuccessful search engine in the UK50What would be the best title for this passage?A“Wugging”，a New Popular Term on the InternetBBritish People Show Strong Interest in CharitiesCMore Britain Charities Beneflt from the InternetDStudents Raise Money for Charity by“Wugging”DLast year,on report card day，my son and a group of his 13-year-old friends piled into the back seat of my car，ready for the last-day-of-school party at McDonalds“Jack got a laptop for getting straight As，and Laurie got a cell-phone，”one boy said“Oh，yeah，and Sarah got a MP3，and shes only in third grade，said another“And how about Brian?He got $ 10 for eachA”I suddenly became concernedThese payoffs might get parents through grammar school，but what about high school and beyond?What would be left after the electric guitar，the cell-phone，and the DVD player?I saw the road ahead：As the homework load increased,my income would decreaseI saw my comfortable lifestyle disappear before my eyes-no more of those $5 bags of already-peeled organic carrotsNo more organic anything!I started to feel surprised and nervousWould every goal achieved by my two children fetch a reward?A high grade point average?A good class ranking?Would sports achievements be included in this reward system：soccer goals，touchdowns?What about the orchestra?Would first chair pay more than second?Id be penniless by eighth-grade graduation“We never paid anything for good grades，”said my neightbour across the street，whose son was recently accepted at MIT“He just did it on his ownMaybe once in a while we went out for pizza，but thats about itDont you just hate that? Were all running around looking for the MP3 player with the most updates, and shes spending a few dollars on pizza. She gets motivation；we get negotiation(协商)And what about the primary grades?What do these students get?“When the teacher asked if anyone got rewards for good grades，everyone in my class raised their hand and said they got ice cream cones，”said one third grader51Whats the best title for the passage?ATips on Paying Kids for Good GradesBNew Trends in Paying Kids for Good GradesCDont Pay Kids for Good GradesDGood Grades Mean Good Rewards52What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably mean?ATaking care of the children would influence my workBI would spend less money on my childrens good gradesCReducing my childrens homework load would cost me a lotDMore rewards would be needed as the children grew up53It call be inferred from the passage that Aif you pay kids for good grades，they will take it for grantedBif you buy children pizza as a reward，they will work harderCchildren will not ask for rewards when they enter high schoolDgood grades wont help kids make great progress in future54The author takes her neighbour as an example to show Apizza is the best way to motivate childrenBrewards are not the only way to motivate childrenCgetting rewards for good grades is commonDit is necessary to reward children for their good grades55who are most probably interested in this passage?AParents BChildren CTeachersDBusinessmen第II卷注意事项：I答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2第II卷用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。第三部分 写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Nowadays，it is common to see 5-gallon bottles of water being sent to homes.Supermarket shelves are filled with all kinds of bottled water from simple plastic bottles containing“pure spring water”to expensive foreign types of mineral water in glass bottles.In Europe，bottled water is as popular as soft drinks are in the USAPeople are not only interested in the different choices of drinks，but also in the taste of bottled water and its health value.All bottled water must list the content of the water on the bottle.Some companies mix minerals together to give the water a better tasteBut the term mineral water is misleading， because an waterexcept specially purified watercontains minerals.Law must be made to tell people clearly what kind of water people are exactly buying：spring water,mineral water, or purified waterFor example，“spring water”will have to come from the underground spring.Many people choos