2020高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit13教学案 人教大纲版

2020年；2020年高考英语教学大纲版本单元13-单元14约纲领单位调查重点和热点Unit 13单词fat stomach fever ripe ought examine plenty diet fit gain energy soft bar fuel chemical balance dataty boil mixture sleey brain steam词组ought to plenty of keep up with make a right choice short of now and then roll up句型1.only推导倒带语句类型由2.instead (of)组成的句型Unit 14单词theme parade fighting conflict argument major probably honour ancestor principle nation purpose creativity faith commercial joy light similar general词组dress up in one s opinion give thanks to play a trick on sb。take in o pieces lead a.life句型Each time指导副词子句Unit 13理解：点解释单词1.fit谈谈：n。合身的衣服V.(制作)适合；适合。一致；一致。适应；适应。拟合Adj .适当；健康的合适的.示例：These shoes are a perfect fit。这双鞋正合脚。This jacket fits me well。这件夹克正合我的身。Why，the key doesnt fit the lock！哎呀，这把钥匙不是这把锁。We meet next week。do you know a fitplace？我们下周要开会，你知道有什么合适的地方吗？What kind of job is he fit for？他适合做什么工作？I have no dress fit to wear in public。我没有适合公共场合的衣服。It is not fit for you to talk like that。=it is not fit that you(should)talk like that。你那样说很不合适。Exercise keeps you fit。运动可以保持健康。关于添加链接(1)皮特常与不定冠词一起用作名词。用作动词时，通常表示衣服的大小适合某人。衣服的样式或颜色适合某人的意思，一般使用套装。(2)keep fit保持健康(3)be fit for sth。适合于某事(4)be fit to do sth。适合做某事练习：(1)This straw hat_ me。A.doesn t fit for b . isn t FITC . doesn t fitd . fits to如果将fit用作可选对象的问题：的me，和动词，则无需排除介词，项目a，d；项目b的fit是形容词，后面缺少介词for，排除b。选择c。回答：C(2)the doctors said it would be months after the operation before he _ _ _ _ _ work。A.was fit for b . fitted for c . could n t d . fit to提示：be fit for sth。适合于某事。回答：A(3)(2020)；2020国家模拟)how about eighto clock outside the cinema？-that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ me fine。A.fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits提示：这个考试动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，这里的动词必须表示时间“很适合我”，动词fit一般与这里的上下文不一致，即“衣服大小适合某人”；Suit大部分是指需要、味道、性格、条件、地位等。所以选择d。回答：D2.develop: v .发展发生；生成；生成。开发加工冲洗示例：he has developed the habit of making notes while reading。他养成了阅读秘书笔记的习惯。Can you develop this film for me？你能冲一下这个胶卷吗？he works in a developing area in Shang hai。他在上海的一个开发区工作。中国is a developing country while America is a developed country。中国是发展中国家，美国是发达国家。关于添加链接(1)developing adj .正在开发中(2)developed adj .开发练习：(1)China began to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the science of agriculture earrier than other countries in the world .A.open B.use C.master D.develop提示：考试动词。从属节说：“中国早就开始了农业科学的发展”，只有使用develop，才能“开发”。回答：D(2) here is the film _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。I need the pictures in 15 minutes。-OK。But you have to pay extra charge。A.to develop B.to be developedC.developed D.developing提示：这个问题用属性测试非谓语动词。动词不定式用作定语时，有将来的意义。过去分词表已完成，现在分词表积极进行。Film和develop之间存在手动关系，a、d除外。子句的意思是“冲洗”还没有发生动作，所以选择b。回答：B词组1.ought to说：这个词给的意思是“应该；要做。”。Ought to是模态动词短语，没有人说时态的变化，然后接动词的原形。例如：such things ought not to be allowed，ought they？这种事不该被允许，是吗？you oughtn t to go out to play before finishing your home work。不做完作业就不能出去玩。扩展链接(1)ought to have done说：“我应该做点什么，但是没有做。”(2)oughtnt to have done说：“过去不可做任何事。”(。我做到了。”。练习：-has Mary finished writing her article？-no，and it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ before class was over。A.should be finished B. should finishC.should have finished d . ought to have been finished提示：在逻辑关系中，答词必须使用除b，c以外的被动语态。Before引导时间副词用一般过去，文章必须在这个时间之前完成，所以选择d。回答：D2.now and then说：这句话的意思是“有时；不市；不市。偶尔。这个短语也可以写为“every now and then”。示例：I go to see my teachers in the primary school now and then。我有时去看小学老师。扩展链接(1)now and again偶尔；有时(2)(every)now and again有时；有时(3) little now and then/again偶尔；有时(4) times有时；佛西(5)from time to time有时；佛西(6)once in a way偶尔；偶尔(7)once in a while偶尔；偶尔练习：in order to keep in touch with each other web all write _ _ _ _ _，even when theres not much to say。A.now and then B.by and by按step by step D.more or less提示：应根据问题干燥后半部分提供的信息选择此问题a，now and then表示：“随时；每次“剩下的三个与问题的后半部分相矛盾。回答：A句型1.only推导倒带语句类型演讲：观察以下教材的原文：only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life。只有这样，我们才能充分准备人生的课题和机会。当Only和它布置的副词、介词短语或副词子句放在句子的第一部分时，句子必须部分地重新放入语序。示例：only then did I realize that I was wrong。直到那时我才意识到我错了。only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it。只有你提醒我，我才知道我应该做那件事。关于添加链接诱导使用某些结构，包括Only(1)“only主语”进入句子的第一部分时不倒放句子。(2)“only状语从句”放在句子开头的时候，从句不是倒着装的，而是倒着装的。(3)并行连接词not only.使用but also时，如果not only放在句子的第一部分，句子要倒填语序。Not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用最近的原则。but also medical treatment will be provided .不仅给人们提供救援，还提供医疗援助。(4)作为结果副词的4)only to do结构通常表示意想不到的结果，大部分是表示“意外，意外，结果”的不愉快结果。he arrived home only to find that his house had been broken into .他回家的时候，发现他家已经被小偷挖了进来。练习：(1)only after the second tower of the world trade center _ _ _ _ _ _ did people know it was not an accidentA.had hit b . did fall c . was hitd . was fallen提示：根据逻辑关系确定被动声音。根据Only的用法验证答案是否为c。回答：C(2)(2020)；2020江苏南京模型)every one of us must know : _ _ _ _ _ we live can we save the earth。A.by changing the way only b . only by changing the wayC.by only changing the way d . by changing only the way提示：根据注解的倒带顺序，检查答案是否为b。回答：B由2.instead(of)组成的句型演讲：观察以下教材的原文：instead of eating expensive diet food or going on unhealthy diets，we can simply tr