2020高考重点知识精练名词精练（一）（2020）新课标 人教版

2020高考重点知识精练名词精练（一）（2020）语法专项练习：名词1. The WTOs rules-the agreements-are the _of talks between the members.A. reason B. result C. discovery D. ending2. When I give up work I shall take a long sea_.A. travel B. journey C. voyage D. trip3. The _of accident always makes me feel sad.A. view B. look C. sight D. scenery4. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact , there is no _of it being tried out in the film festival.A. sign B. use C. possibility D. doubt5. In order to learn the _of the family business , Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outs B. dos and donts C. heads and tails D. its and its6. -Yang Yang carried off the first Winter Olympic _ medal for China.-Great! What _ she won for our motherland!.A. golden ; honor B. gold ; honor C. golden ; honors D. gold ; honors7. Carry your _with you-money, jewelry, cameras and so on.A. gifts B. suitcase C. bags D. valuables8. -May I take your order now ? -Wed like three black _ and A. coffee B. coffees C. cups of coffees D. cup of coffees9. -Would you be so kind as to give me a_? I am too tired to walk any more.-I am sorry , but the car is too crowded.A. place B. drive C. seat D. lift10. He had a good _of the examination result when he saw his daughters face.A. report B. thought C. idea D. news11. - What was it , Ted? - Just a (n) _. Its gone now.A. injury B. ache C. wound D. pain12. Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase to the _in language studies.A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation13. I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant.A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation.14. It cant be a(n) _that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance15. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _ and effect. A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause.16. Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _.A. experience B. experiences C. an experience D. some experiences17. Nobody was hurt in the accident but _to the car _quite bad.A. damage; was B. the damage; was C. damages; were D. the damages; were18. _to have a talk with those humorous persons!A. What a fun it is B. How funny C. Its such a fun D. What fun it is19. It is bad _to speak with your mouth full of _.A. manner; food B. manners; foods C. manner; foods D. manners; food20. Last night, we had a _.A. ninecourse dinner B. ninecourses dinnerC. ninecoursed dinner D. ninecoursedinner21. Teachers should not have _in class, but most of them do.A. favorites B. interest C. characters D. difficulty22. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little_.A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest23. Many people agree that _knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the24. He tried every _ to get _ about that city.A. mean; a piece of information B. means; informationC .means; some information D. means; an information25. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any _of what I said.A. remark B. observation C. attention D. notice26. _is more important than_.A. The health; the wealth B. A health; a wealth C. Health; wealth D. Healthes; wealthes27. Mother bought a lot of _.A. fruit and vegetable B. fruits and vegetable C. fruit and vegetables D. fruits and vegetables28. _to ask him the way? He is also a visitor.A. What ever good it is B. However good it is C. What good it is D. How good it is29. When she finished _ , she began working for_.A. a school; newspaper B. the school; the newspaperC. school; a newspaper D. schools; newspaper30. _came that his _should be kept secret.A. A word; words B. The word ; word C. Word; words D. Words; word31. Look! It looks like _.A. rain B. raining C. a rain D. the rain32. It was a hot day and I decided to go_.A. for a swimming B. to swimming C. a swim D. for a swim33. He is _as a leader but he hasnt _in teaching.A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experience34. During his stay in foreign countries they won _, which became _ to their families.A. the honor; an honor B. an honor; honor C, honor; an honor D. the honor ; honors35. _we have today.A. A fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How fine weather D. What fine weather36. Mrs. Leell move into her new house next Monday, _it is completely finished.A. by which time B. by the time C.by this time D. by some time37. She is a nice person to get along with but _ she is difficult to understand.A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. at times38. He dropped the _ and broke it.A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup39. If you keep on , you will succeed_.A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time40. _new buildings were going up everywhere in Beijing.A. At one time B. At a time C. In no time D. at a time41. Somethings wrong with my watch, so it cant _the right time .A. tell B. show C. keep D. say42. Stop discussing _, I will inform you some good news.A. for the first time B. for one moment C. at a moment D. on the moment43. He hasnt found a new house yet; hes staying with his aunt_.A. by this time B. in no time C. at a time D. for the time being44. He had many _; it seemed he was much the worse for _.A. fall; a drink B. falls ; drunk C. feelings; drinks D. falls; drink45. Fast restaurants are _to us all.A. of any help B. a great help C. great help D. much help46. _ is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes47. Its a fine _! What do you make of it? Piccasos ?A. a job B. work C. book D. table48. My sister cleans the house from _to bottom when she is expecting visitors.A. roof B. ground C. floor D. top49. There are usually at least _of looking at every question.A. means B. ways C. direction D. course50. In this broadcast well study the _of music.A. sound B. rule C. language D. voice阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5170各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。There are a lot of dangerous and terrible pests in India，but the tree-bees are the most terribleThey are killersLast year I was on holiday there 51 along a road one sunny morning ,I found the air 52 me suddenly became thick with bees 53 it was hot，I went cold 54 To run away fast seemed the only thing to do，but my horse was 55 ，tooHe jumped and 56 in all directions to get rid of the bees that were attacking him，and then threw me on the groundThe 57 was about half a mile awayI began to runBut by now I was 58 from head to foot with beesThey crawled all over me，stinging with terrible painI tore them away， 59 made room for others60 I opened my lips for breath, more bees entered my mouthI could 61 breatheThen I reached the villageI ran towards a house that 62As soon as the men working there saw the bees，they ran 63 at top speedMy eyes had completely closedI 64 a pile of something softI pushed myself down into it 65 my head and shoulders were coveredThis made bees 66 and they began to attack my 67 I struggled but soon became tired outThe bees had wonAt last I was saved by two 68 soldiersThey ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were 69 They remained with me，I later 70 ，looking after me for the next three hours until a doctor was found and brought51AWalking BRiding CDriving DWandering52Aabove Bover Caround Dupon53ABecause BAs CSince DAlthough54Aall along Ball alone Call over Dall through55. Afrightened Bfrightening Csurprised Dsurprising56Akicked out Bcried out Cshouted out Dran out57Ahouse Bbuilding Cvillage Droad58Amarked Bfilled Cloaded Dcovered59Aand Bor Cthen Dbut60AEach time BOnce in a while CAt times DNow and then61Ahardly Bmerely Csmoothly Dcomfortably62Awas built Bwas being built Chas been built Dhad been built63Afor safety Bfor life Cfor help Dfor rescue64Ajumped intoBfell into Cstepped into Dcrawled into65Auntil Bafter Cbefore Dwhen66Ajoy Bcruel Csad Dangry67Ahead Bface Cshoulders Dlegs68Aclever Bbrave Chardworking Dfearless69Adriven awayBtaken away Cdriven out Dput out70Aunderstood B1earned Crealized DrecognizedIII阅读理解(A)The newspaper seller was a clean, neat man, of about forty with a rather serious, unsmiling face. He didnt speak much to the customers or to his helpers, but when he did he spoke slowly and quietly, as if to himself. He believed in efficiency, not conversation. And this was how the office workers, rushing to catch their trains, preferred it.It had been a good day. Lunchtime had been warm and sunny, and many people had bought magazines to read outside with their sandwiches. Now it was cold and rainy, and people wanted an evening paper for a cheerless journey ahead and a dull evening indoors.At 6:30, with the main rush over, he started to collect the money together and count it. Then he left the stand and went home. It was the assistants turn this evening to look after it till eight oclock, when it would be packed away for the night. His large white Mercedes was in the private car park of a large Government Building. Hed parked there for six months, pretending to be part of a heating firm working in the building. They would find out about him soon, and hed have to park in a garage again, which was annoying. Their charges were far too high. A couple of junior clerks, regular customers, happened to see him getting into his car. “Must be a lot of money in papers, eh?” one of them shouted. He just smiled coldly in reply, and got into the car, placing the bags of money on the floor.He thought about the clerks on the way home. Like the majority of his customers, despite their white shirts and dark suits, they probably made in a week as much as he could make in a good day.71.It seems unlikely that the newspaper seller would be the sort of man who would _.A. be a cheerful companion B. try to cheat a customerC. earn a great deal of money D. trust this assistant much72. The assistants job that evening was to _.A. sell papers until 8 oclock B. start selling magazines at 8 oclockC. count the money taken that day D. lock up the car park73. If they realized that he was not a heating engineer he would have to _.A. park his car in a Government car park B. look for another free parking placeC. pay to park his car in a garage D .pretend he was a Government employee74. When the newspaper seller thought about the two clerks he decided they were _.A. badly dressed B. very well off C. not as rich as himself D. not as hard-working as himself(B)As humans, we are also considered as animals sometimes! But unlike other animals, we have not had to fit the environment in which we live. Instead, we have been the shaper(改造者) of our environment and explorer of nature. While other animals must find a home, we have created our home wherever we are living. We have fitted ourselves in a variety of environments.Our skill at doing this has been due to our imagination, creativity and enthusiasm. If we chose to live in the desert, we learned how to save water, build a home among the rocks and mountains and depend on animals rather than vegetables for our food. Sometimes it was necessary for us to follow the animals as they moved, in order not to lose our source of food.Living in a place where there was plenty of rain and mild temperatures, we learned that we could plant a greater variety of crops, raise a few animals in a smaller, more contained area and not have to move our home. We have been able to live wherever we choose because we have not accepted the limitations of a particular environment, or rather, we have made the environment fit our needs.75. Humans can live where they want to because they _.A. have enough materials to build homes.B. can use what exists in nature to fit their needs.C. have plenty of food from plants and animals everywhereD. can find a home easily.76. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Animals had to fit their environment.B. People who lived in the desert mainly ate meat.C. Humans always had to follow the animals for food.D. Environment was made to fit human needs.77. The underlined part mild temperatures means it is _.A. cold B. hot C. sometimes cold and sometimes hot. D. Neither too cold nor too hot.78. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Humans and Nature B. Animals and EnvironmentC. Protecting Nature D. Humans and Animals(C)A child-like robot, Wakamaru, developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries of Japan and combining the roles of nurse, companion and security guard, will soon be in the market to look after the growing number of old people with no one to look after them.Cameras implanted in the eyebrows of the robot enable it to see as it moves around in a house. The images can be sent to the latest mobile telephones, which can show the pictures. Wakamaru speaks with either the voice of a boy or a girl. It is also designed to provide companionship, greeting its papa , when he comes home. Based on a vocabulary of around 10,000 words, it is the first household robot which is able to hold simple conversations. It can not only speak, but also understand answers and react accordingly. It will ask Are you all right? if its owner does not move for some time. If the answer is no, or there is no answer, it will telephone preset numbers, send images and work as a speakerphone. It can recognize up to 10 faces. It can be set to remind forgetful people when it is time to take medicine, eat and sleep.However, like most robots, it cannot climb stairs. Mitsubishi developed Wakamaru from robots, it already makes to go around nuclear power facilities. Looking at the ageing of soci