2020高考英语 备考BookI Unit21 Body language 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit21 Body language自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.不公平的；不公正的（adj.）_2.牢固的；稳定而有力的（adj.）_3.无用的；无效的（adj.）_4.具体的；特有的（adj.）_5.失礼的；无礼的（adj.）_6.疯狂的；狂热的（adj.）_7.难以置信的（adj.）_8.折叠；合拢；抱住（v.）_9.改变；使多样化（v.）_10.避免；消除（v.）_11.弯曲；屈服（v.）_12.发生；出现（v.）_13.鞠躬；弯腰（v.）_14.管理；经营（v.）_15.手提箱；小提箱（n.）_16.握手（n.）_17.愤怒（n.）_18.中心；焦点（n.）_19.解释；口译（n.）_20.接触；联系（n.）_21.顾客；主顾（n.）_22.轻轻地；逐渐地（adv.）_答案：1.erpretation20.contact21.customer22.gentlyB. 短语23.与某人联系；通信 _ _24.因文化的不同而不同 _ _ _ _ _25.帮助某人 _ sb. a _26.摆脱困境 _ _ _ _27.拆毁；推翻 _ _28.闷闷不乐 _ _29.没有比更好 _ _ _30.抬起；举起 _ _31.进行目光交流 _ _ _32.按顺序 _ _33.了解到 _ _34.忍不住做 _ _ _35.自始至终 _ _ _36.以告终 _ _ _ .37.发生 _ _38.详细地 _ _39.有共同点_ sth._ _答案：23.communicate with24.vary from culture to culture25.give,hand26.get through difficult situations27.tear down28.feel down29.nothing better than30.hold up31.make eye contact32.in order33.learn about34.cant/couldnt help doing35.from beginning to end36.end up with37.take place38.in detail39.have,in commonC. 句型40. Water does not boil until it is heated to 100 . =Water does not boil until_ to100 .41. Because he was ill, he couldnt attend the meeting. =_ _ , he couldnt attend the meeting.42.你介意我在这里坐一会儿吗？Would you _ _ _ _here for a while?43.你应该避免犯同样的错误。You should_ _ the same mistake.答案：40.heated41.Being ill42.mind my sitting down43.avoid makingD. 语法44.吃饭的时候讲话是不礼貌的。_ while eating is not polite.45.你应该阻止他做这件事。You should stop him_ the thing.46.眼见为实。Seeing is_ .答案：44.Talking45.doing46. believing重难聚焦重点单词要点1contact【例题】(经典回放)_with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world. A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination解析:本题考查词义辨析。本句意为“与外国联系会给我们带来许多有关这个世界的信息”。contrast“对比，对照，（对照中的）差异”；competition“竞争，竞赛”；contact“接触，联系”；combination“结合，联合，合并”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)n.接触，联系We must keep in contact with the masses.我们必须与群众保持联系。contact常构成以下短语：bring into contact with使与接触（或联系）come into contact with和建立联系，和接触in (out of) contact with和（失去）联系lose contact with和失去联系make contact with与进行接触（或联系）（2）v. 接触，联系For further information, please contact with local office.想得到更多信息，请与当地机构联系。要点2occur【例题】When did the earthquake_ ?A. occurB. was happenedC. was taken placeD. occurred解析:本题意为“地震什么时候发生的？”答案:A归纳与迁移occur意为“发生”Heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon.暴雨出现在一个夏季季风期。常见短语：occur to sb. 使人突然想到The idea occurred to me.这个想法闪现在我脑海。还可以构成句型：It occurs to sb. that+从句或不定式，意为“某人突然想到”。It occurred to me that we should go there more often.我突然想起我们应该多去那儿几次。重点短语要点1get through以及其他与get有关的词组【例题】（2020;2020浙江，19）I couldnt_ .The line was busy.A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through解析:本题考查词组词义辨析。本题意为“我不能接通，电话占线”。go by“（从旁）走过，依照，顺便走访”；go around“走来走去，供应”；get in“进入，到达，收获，插入，陷入”；get through“到达，做完，通过，度过，打通”。答案:D归纳与迁移与get有关的词组：get over克服，熬过（从疾病中）恢复get on with继续做，在有进展get around到处走动，传播出去get out of 从之中获得，避免，使说出get together 聚集，收集，积累get in进入，到达，收获，插入，陷入get along生活，融洽相处，进展，有起色要点2与keep有关的词组【例题】(南通中学2020;2020学年度第一学期期中考试，22)The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to_ the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours.A. keep upB. keep offC. keep fromD. keep out解析:本题考查词组词义辨析。keep up“维持，继续”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep from“阻止，隐瞒，抑制”；keep out“使在外”。答案:D归纳与迁移keep off 躲开，避开keep to坚持，信守keep an eye out警觉keep pace并列：与其他人并驾齐驱（如在比赛中）keep to (oneself)避开其他人的陪伴，使不泄露必背句型要点1v.ing作主语、宾语和表语的句型【例题】（2020;2020北京，28）Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having解析:having在此为动名词，having the answers ready在句中作主语。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)动名词作主语v.-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Collecting information is very important to businessmen.对商人来说，收集信息很重要。（2）v.-ing形式作主语时与不定式的区别：在Its no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.等句型中一般用v.-ing形式，而不用不定式。It is no good keeping this secret.此事不公开没有什么好处。It is a waste of energy arguing with her.和她争论是浪费精力。在It is important/necessary/easy to do sth., It is +adj.+ for (of) sb. +to do sth.等句型中通常只能用不定式，而不使用v.-ing形式。It is important for you to learn English well.对你来说学好英语很重要。（3）动名词作宾语有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有：admit, advise, finish, avoid, escape, delay, consider, dislike, mind, suggest, enjoy, miss, practise, imagine, appreciate(感激), risk(冒险)等等。要点2表示“帮助”的常见句型【例题】(2020;2020山东，22)Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?Yes, _.A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleas