安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2020届高考英语 考前冲刺精品讲义听力2

安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义听力类（二）研究发现，在听力测试中，特定的词句往往代表特定的语境，因此抓住了关键词句有助于正确解答听力题。而高考听力中事实细节题目约有8个小题，它要求考生听懂、听清与话题相关的具体信息，不少考生往往不善于抓关键词句，易受干扰信息的迷惑，从而导致解题失误。【例1】 Why does the woman plan to go to town？(2020山东卷)A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.听力材料：M：Did you say you were driving to town this morning?W：Yes. I have to withdraw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.解析：女士的话中用动词不定式“to pay my bookstore bills”说明了去银行取钱的目的，而“go to town”的目的是取钱，如果忽略了题干内容，就极易误选B。答案：C【例2】 What does the speaker think of things made of plastic? (2020广东卷)AThey are cheaper.BThey dont last long.CThey appear attractive.听力材料：Take a quick glance around any home or work place. How many things are made ofplastic? At first, plastic seems wonderful. We could put food into plastic containers. If you go to a party, people often use plastic plates and cups. It takes a lot less time to throw everything into a plastic garbage bag instead of washing and drying the dishes the way people used to. Plastic made a lot of things cheaper or so it appeared at first, but is a plastic laundry basket really a bargain? If it falls apart within six months and you have to buy a new one. I dont think so. Many things made of plastic simply dont last as long as items made of other materials. They are much more likely to end up in a land field side after a short time. Our land and oceans are filling up with plastic garbage and its going to be there for a long, long time. Its too much of a good thing. The production of plastic bottles, and bags and packaging is way out of control. A few communities have banned plastic shopping bags and some stores are encouraging people to bring their own reusable bags by charging for shopping bags.解析：材料中既提到了“dont last as long as items made of other materials.”也提到了“its going to be there for a long, long time.”如果忽略了题干中的关键信息“things madeof plastic”，就会受第二个信息的干扰，首先排除B，导致失分。答案：B【解决方案与复习指南】听录音原文时，考生应有强烈的利用关键词句解题的意识。听力测试前要认真、快速地从题干中获取关键信息，然后从众多交代性信息中挑选答题所需的有用信息。也就是说，在听的过程中要重点信息重点听，不能逐字逐句地听。要把注意力放到与问题相关的信息词上。同时还要格外留意像well, unfortunately, however, but等起导向作用的词，其后的内容必须留意。小结：英语听力解题技巧综上所述，若要在考场上能够正常或者超常发挥，必须掌握以下几点应试策略：1调整心理，稳定情绪，进入状态听力测试也是对考生心理素质的检测，过于紧张焦急的情绪容易产生恐惧心理，影响听力水平的正常发挥。发试卷前最好做一做深呼吸或闭目片刻之类的放松活动，放松自己的情绪，使自己处于平静状态。树立必胜信念，集中精力、临场不惧，才是明智之举。另外，听力试音的语速和音质与正式考试一致，因此，一定要听好试音，调整心态，尽早进入考试状态。2快速抢读试题，积极进行预测，带着问题去听高考的听力问题和选项都印在试卷上，试卷发下后，考生要充分利用听力试音时间、每小题的间隙时间，以及答题剩余的时间抢读问题和选项，并根据问题和选项预测听力材料内容。根据自己的预测，带着问题有针对性地去听，不仅能在听到问题答案时加倍注意，还有助于集中注意力，思想不走神，从而大大提高答题的效率和准确性。3善于抓住关键词句，重视全文理解捕捉信息重点是听力测试中的重要一环，不少人听力差的根本原因就是听录音时抓不住重点，只是盲目地逐字逐句地去听，这样往往会产生捡了芝麻丢了西瓜的现象。听时重点要放在实词上，注意力要放在与问题相关的信息词上，像well, unfortunately, however, but 等起导向作用的词，其后的内容必须用心听。听对话时，要多注意答语的内容和语气，绝大部分信息都在答语中，且往往与答题有关；听独白时要重视首句，它常常是对短文内容的概括。另外，要注意整体理解，不要把思维停留在个别没听清楚的词句上，以免影响对后面内容的理解。4善于跳越难点，充分利用重复信息听的时候，注意力要紧跟说话人的思路，有些同学往往在遇到听不懂的单词时便停下来，想弄清楚这个单词的意思后再往下听，这种方法是不正确的。听到不懂的生词或有听不清的地方是正常的事，在这种情况下，要当机立断，毫不犹豫地大胆跳过去，接着往下听。有的时候，我们可以通过上下文猜测到该单词的大意，因为一般说来，对话中的词句，尤其是重要的词语，往往会以其他形式在对话中重现，我们称之为“多余信息的重现”，考生要培养这种跳越难点，从上下文判断词义的能力。5结合语境、语调，推断真实含意有的对话的答语似乎是答非所问，设置的题目也不直接，这就要求我们在听录音时，必须要通过想象，置身语境，进入角色，再把所处的情景与说话的重音、语调、语气及语义的整体含义结合起来，推断说话人的真实意图。6学会边听边记，防止遗忘听力测试中，尤其是听短文时，听清楚或是听懂全部内容是比较难的，同时完全准确地记住全部信息也不容易，因此适当记录是有必要的，好记性还